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Germany Could Shutter 20 Oldest Brown Coal Plants Without Creating Energy Shortages

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Following the most recent election, German chancellor Angela Merkel is faced with the task of forming a coalition government involving the CDU/CSU alliance, the pro-business FDP, and the environmentalist Green Party. The alliance has been dubbed the Jamaica Coalition, because the colors representing the three groups match those found in the Jamaican flag.

Coal power plant cc by x1klima on FLickrThat coalition will need to deal with Germany’s commitments under the COP21 Paris climate accords. Shutting down many of Germany’s coal power plants would do wonders for meeting those goals, but the Union and FDP political parties warn that doing so would (supposedly) endanger the country’s electrical supply and result in energy shortages.

Not so, claims a new report (available only in German) by Agora Energiewende. “The shutdown of coal power plants would not make Germany dependent on electricity imports. It would only have to reduce its electricity exports,” Agora director Patrick Graichen tells German newspaper Der Bild. He claims any suggestion that shuttering up to 20 of Germany’s lignite — or brown coal — power plants would not cause energy shortages even in the coldest weather or on days when the wind is not strong enough to drive wind turbines.

Shutting down the lignite facilities would get Germany halfway to its carbon reduction goals, according to Agora Energiewende. It would still need to find other ways to meet the other half of those goals.

Stanislaw Tillich, the outgoing prime minister of the state of Saxony, has called on the government to create a fund to compensate businesses adversely affected by the shutdowns and to pay for the structural changes to the country’s energy grid that such a shutdown would cause. Tillich is a member of the CDU party and is involved in the coalition talks. He suggests the fund may need to be €6 billion or more.

Whether any of this gets done is very much a matter of conjecture. According to Clean Energy Wire, the latest polls show support for the so-called Jamaica Coalition slipping significantly among German voters, particularly those who support the Green Party. Those voters apparently feel the party is giving up too much in order to help forge the support necessary for a coalition government.

Adding to the pressure building against burning brown coal, according to Frankfurter Allgemeine, the German government has agreed to accept stricter limits on ​emissions of mercury, nitrogen oxide, and particulate matter proposed by the European Union. Those new restrictions are opposed by Poland and the Czech Republic. The heads of North Rhine-Westphalia, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Brandenburg had urged the German government to sue to stop enforcement of the new rules, but the central government has rejected their suggestion.

Meeting the new requirements will require extensive retrofitting of existing plants and some will have to be shut down in any case as they are too old to be brought into compliance. Whether or not Germany elects to shutter 20 lignite facilities as the Green Party recommends, it appears at least two such installations — Jänschwalde in Brandenburg and Neurath in North Rhine-Westphalia — will need to be closed in any event. Brown coal is one of the dirtiest fuels available for making electricity. Any plan that hastens the day when such facilities are shut down will be big win for the environment.

Source: cleantechnica.com

A Major Florida Utility Company is Investing $6 Billion in Solar Instead of Nuclear

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Duke Energy Florida has decided to cease plans to construct a nuclear power plant in western Florida. Instead, they will be investing $6 billion in growing the region’s solar energy capacity.

A Florida utility, Duke Energy Florida, has decided to use funds from the building of nuclear power plants towards establishing a larger solar energy footprint in the Sunshine State. Nuclear energy generation sits in a unique place among other greenhouse gas-free power sources.

While nuclear power plants do produce clean energy, they also produce dangerous waste that we do not have the proper infrastructure to handle. Also, the plants themselves do pose a significant risk in the event of a disaster.

Duke Energy Florida has decided to stop working on building a nuclear power plant to service western Florida. Instead, they are investing $6 billion to install 700MW of solar capacity to service the region.

The formerly planned nuclear plant was set to deliver 2.2 GW of energy, so, unfortunately, the proposed solar project will not meet this energy goal. Even so, the Tampa Bay Times believes that this decision is a signal that Duke “is effectively giving up its long-held belief that nuclear power is a key component to its Florida future and, instead, making a dramatic shift toward more solar power.” Duke has set a goal to raise their solar power generation in Florida to about 8 percent of its 8,500-megawatt capacity.

Solar power can go a long way to make regional grids cleaner, yet, given various current limitations, it is impossible for every region to be solely powered by solar energy. A concerted effort is needed to employ the entire spectrum to renewable energy to ensure our freedom from fossil fuels, without having to rely upon nuclear energy.

Source: Futurism

The Lamborghini Terzo Millennio is a brutally fantastic EV supercar concept

This car, the Terzo Millennio (“third millenium”), built in collaboration with MIT, is very much a Lamborghini approach to the EV performance car. To begin with, it is obviously nothing else but a Lamborghini.

There’s some advanced tech here, too, as you might imagine with MIT’s involvement. The most notable is the supercapacitor energy storage technology. But MIT and Lamborghini want to produce one that’ll work more like a main battery, but with greater ability to recharge and discharge quickly. That’s ideal for brutal, explosive acceleration. Of course, like most modern Lamborghinis there’s all-wheel drive, although it’s in-wheel electric motor-based rather than the conventional mechanical type.

Will you see a Terzo Millennio out on the road? Almost certainly not; this is a pure concept that shows the direction that Lamborghini will take in the future. At least we finally know where Sant’Agata’s head is at in terms of post-internal combustion powertrain tech.

Source: Engadget

What Will It Take to Kill Fossil Fuels Once and for All?

Foto: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The increased investment in renewable energy in recent years has been extraordinary, and renewables are now cheaper and more efficient than ever before.

Wind is powering a record-breaking number of homes, massive hydroelectric plants are cropping up around the world, and solar is saving both dollars and lives. Several nations have announced plans to completely transition to renewable sources of energy within the next couple of decades, while others think they’ll be able to get there in the next few years.

However, most places in the world, the U.S. included, are still reliant on fossil fuels to some extent, and these traditional sources of energy are destroying our planet and our health. However, before renewables can truly supplant fossil fuels, we’ll need to overcome several hurdles.

The transition to renewables isn’t just about deploying greener forms of energy — fossil fuels must also be phased out. While some companies are starting to pivot toward the wave of the future, many would prefer to maintain the status quo.

A recent study by the Stockholm Environment Institute asserted that almost half of the oil production in the U.S. is reliant on subsidies. While subsidies are offered for renewables, too, Oil Change International’s data suggests that fossil fuels receive seven times as much money from the federal government when it comes to permanent tax breaks. This makes it difficult for companies dealing in renewables to make long-term plans for the future, while organizations selling fossil fuels can operate without these restrictions. Subsidies aren’t the only economic factor bearing down on renewables. The International Trade Commission recently recommended the U.S. impose tariffs on certain solar products.

Only once all the economic factors are addressed will fossil fuels be killed off for good. Lower prices have allowed renewables to make up ground over the last few years, but tax breaks and tariffs continue to play a vital role in keeping the coal and oil industries alive.

Source: Futurism

Tesla Powers Up Nantucket With Grid Storage Installation

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

There are thousands of islands around the world that have no access to a conventional utility grid. Most of them rely on diesel generators for their electricity. Trendy Nantucket, once home to the world’s largest whaling fleet, is connected to the onshore grid by two undersea cables but it also relies on diesel generators for backup power in case one of those cables fails.

As more and more people choose Nantucket as a place to hobnob with the rich and famous during the summer months, the demand for electricity has grown. In addition, the backup generators are nearing the end of their useful life and will need to be replaced in the foreseeable future. National Grid, the utility company that supplies electricity to Nantucket, was faced with the cost of adding a third undersea transmission cable or buying two new generators. Instead, it has decided to invest its money in a grid-scale battery installation. It has struck a deal with Tesla to install 200 of its Powerpack batteries on the island with a total storage capacity of 48 MWh and one new generator.

“National Grid explored several options to address these infrastructure needs and the ever-increasing on-island demand for electricity, and came up with a unique solution: the [battery energy storage system] and a new diesel generator that together can supply the island in the event of a cable failure,” says National Grid in a press release. “National Grid expects that with the BESS, the need for a third cable can be delayed for 15 to 20 years beyond the current 12-year forecast. The BESS will be six megawatts with an eight-hour duration, which is also described as a 48 megawatt-hour system, and is being provided by Tesla.”

Rudy Wynter, president and COO of National Grid’s FERC-regulated Businesses, adds, “The BESS provides a very efficient and effective solution to two major energy challenges facing the island. Our customers, communities, and policymakers look to us to deliver innovative solutions like this to help advance our clean energy future.”

The installation on Nantucket will be funded in part by a $4.7 million grant from the Department of Energy Resources for companies that demonstrate innovation in peak electricity and gas demand reduction in Massachusetts. “Today’s grants will ensure that the Commonwealth remains at the forefront of energy innovation by utilizing emerging technologies to reduce peak energy usage,” Lieutenant Governor Karyn Polito said in June when the grants were announced.

$996,455 of that grant was awarded to Tesla. It called for a project that would increase energy storage in order to lower peak demand within a National Grid territory. “Tesla will work to quantify the benefits of the demonstrated peak demand reductions and evaluate the model’s viability at scale,” says the Energy Resources department.

Tesla is certainly on a roll when it comes to supplying offshore islands with electricity. It has completed installations on Kauai and in Samoa and is working overtime to help Puerto Rico recover after Hurricane Maria. Nantucket may be a small project in the grand scheme of things, but it points the way to a brighter, cleaner, low-carbon future for many island residents around the world.

Source: cleantechnica.com

Daytona International Speedway Making Solar Energy History

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Daytona International Speedway’s legendary race track may be home to NASCAR racing, but for nearly two years it has also been a live laboratory for solar energy research.

The Florida Power & Light Solar Circuit, built in February 2016, is made up of 7,000 solar panels set on top of three structures around the speedway property – located at the Midway, UNOH FANZONE and the Lot 10 parking area, each covered with solar panels.

According to FPL, it is considered one of the largest distributed-generation installations in Florida, “helping to power the Speedway’s operations and FPL’s 4.8 million customers.”

FPL spokesman Stephen Heiman told WKMG-TV News 6 the system is one of the largest solar power installations in U.S. professional sports.

“As long as the sun is out and shining bright,” said Heiman, “solar energy is being generated here.”

Heiman told News 6 the clean energy generated by the installation will prevent the emission of an estimated 2,200 metric tons of carbon dioxide each year – “equivalent to an average vehicle driving more than 2 million laps around DIS.”

The FPL Solar Circuit is also equipped with high-tech data-gathering equipment that will be used as part of a multiyear research study the utility is conducting to improve the integration of solar energy and smart grid technologies.

FPL currently operates three solar power plants and numerous smaller solar installations for a total of more than 110 megawatts of solar generation in Florida today.

Heiman told News 6 FPL is also developing technology that will allow generated solar energy to be stored via batteries — something that could prove very valuable in times of hurricanes and major storms.

Source: clickorlando.com

Hive Energy, Wirsol Propose to Build 350-MW UK Solar Farm

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

UK solar developer Hive Energy confirmed today it will join forces with Wirsol Energy Ltd to develop a 350-MW-plus, subsidy-free solar photovoltaic (PV) project on the north Kent coast in South East England.

The two firms have proposed to develop the Cleve Hill solar farm, which would span over 890 acres (360 ha) and have the capacity to produce enough power to meet the annual consumption of about 110,000 homes. As the plant is expected to be larger than 50 MW in size, the scheme is classified as a Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project (NSIP). Moreover, the facility is expected to be the UK’s biggest solar PV power station.

Hive Energy and Wirsol’s joint venture, Cleve Hill Solar Park Ltd, is expected to file a Development Consent Order (DCO) application in the summer of 2018. Prior to that, starting this December, the company will hold a number of community consultation events.

According to information on the project website, the solar park could bring an investment of about GBP 27.25 million (USD 35.8m/EUR 30.8m) to Swale and Kent over a minimum period of 25 years.

Source: renewablesnow.com

MGE’s Proposed Saratoga Wind Farm Wins PSC Nod

Photo-illustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Madison Gas & Electric has the green light from state regulators to build a wind farm in northeastern Iowa in 2018 to serve its customers.

It is one of several wind projects on the drawing board, in the works, or recently completed, statewide.

MGE’s Saratoga wind farm is a $107 million project to be built near Saratoga, Iowa, about 200 miles west of Madison. It won unanimous approval from the three-member state Public Service Commission on Thursday.

“MGE is committed to increasing renewable energy and driving carbon out of our energy supply mix,” said president and CEO Jeff Keebler.

MGE’s new project involves erecting 33 wind turbines, each nearly 500 feet tall, able to produce a combined total of up to 66 megawatts of electricity, enough to power about 47,000 homes during peak wind conditions, the utility said.

Construction is expected to start in spring 2018 and the Saratoga wind farm is expected to be operating by the end of 2018. It will be MGE’s largest wind farm. The utility also gets wind-generated power from five other farms in Wisconsin and Iowa.

Meanwhile, a separate wind project in southwestern Wisconsin was completed recently and began operating commercially in October. The Quilt Block wind farm, built for Dairyland Power Cooperative of La Crosse, will be dedicated on Friday.

Quilt Block has 49 wind turbines that can generate up to 98 megawatts of power.

Owned and operated by EDP Renewables, Quilt Block is about 20 miles southeast of Platteville and cost about $167 million to build.

With the addition of Quilt Block and Saratoga, about 8.4 percent of Wisconsin utilities’ power plant production will come from wind — more than half of that, 5.2 percent, from outside Wisconsin, said Tyler Huebner, executive director of RENEW Wisconsin.

Alliant Energy, of Madison, also has announced plans to add wind energy, but no project or site has been named yet.

Source: host.madison.com

Flexible Rollup Solar Panels Bring Electricity To Remote British Island

Photo-illustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Flat Holm island is an uninhabited rocky outcropping in the Bristol Channel that separates England from Wales. It is much admired for its rugged beauty and abundant avian population but like many islands in the world, a diesel generator is its only source of electricity. Somehow the melding of diesel fumes with the cries of the birds just doesn’t seem right to Cardiff Council, which has jurisdiction over the island. Various schemes have been considered to bring clean, renewable power to the island, including hydroelectric power and a permanent installation of conventional solar panels.

Gareth Harcombe, energy and sustainability manager for the council, says the hope was to find a portable option, one that could be removed if needed and reused elsewhere. Enter Renovagen, a UK startup founded 5 years ago by John Hingley. His company’s Rapid Roll Solar PV system can be unrolled like a carpet from a trailer and begin working immediately. One small panel can provide 11 kilowatts of power in just two minutes. A more extensive version, unrolled from a shipping container, can yield 300 kilowatts of electricity in less than an hour.

In addition to being easy to deploy, the rollup panels cost less to transport than ordinary solar panels. “Compared with traditional rigid panels, we can fit up to 10 times the power in this size container,” Hingley says. Since the Renovagen system was unrolled and placed in service in early October, it has successfully provided power to the lighthouse on the island and its one commercial enterprise, the Gull and Leek pub. The council also plans to use the system to recharge to the two Nissan e-NV200 electric vans it has in its fleet.

Hingley is hoping the exposure the Rapid Roll system gets from being used on Flat Holm island will tempt others to try it, especially since it is ideal in terms of cost and efficiency for use following any natural disaster that interrupts the electrical supply. Puerto Rico, where most residents have been without electricity for almost two months is one place that comes to mind.

Source: cleantechnica.com

Air Pollution Responsible For More Than 10.7 Million Kidney Disease Cases A Year, Analysis Shows

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Exposure to particulate matter air pollution is responsible for more than 10.7 million cases of the development of chronic kidney disease per year, according to a new study led by Benjamin Bowe, MPH, of Clinical Epidemiology Center at the VA Saint Louis Health Care System.

This new work builds on earlier work by Bowe and fellow researchers that found an association between exposure to elevated levels of fine particulate air pollution and the risk of developing chronic kidney disease.

The press release provides more:

“In their latest research, the investigators used the Global Burden of Disease study methodologies to estimate the burden of CKD attributable to air pollution. The estimated global burden of incident CKD attributable to fine particulate matter was more than 10.7 million cases per year. Epidemiologic measures of the burden of CKD attributable to air pollution including years living with disability (meaning years living with kidney disease), years of life lost (meaning early death attributable to kidney disease), and disability-adjusted life years (a measure that combines the burden of living with the disease and the early death caused by the disease) suggest that the burden varies greatly by geography, with higher values seen in Central America and South Asia.”

“Air pollution might at least partially explain the rise in incidence of CKD of unknown origin in many geographies around the world, and the rise in Mesoamerican nephropathy in Mexico and Central America,” explained Bowe.

Exposure to “elevated” levels of particulate matter air pollution is associated with a wide variety of other diseases and health problems as well, of course — so the likes of chronic kidney disease is simply joining a long list of reasons that a move away from petrol/gas and diesel cars, as well as coal-fired power plants, would benefit public health greatly.

Source: cleantechnica.com

Scottish Supreme Court Gives Final Go-Ahead For 450 Megawatt Neart na Gaoithe Offshore Wind Farm

Photo-ilustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

A long-running legal battle between Mainstream Renewable Power and RSPB Scotland over the fate of the 450 megawatt Neart na Gaoithe Offshore Wind Farm has finally come to a close, with Scotland’s Supreme Court rejecting RSPB’s application to appeal a previous go-ahead decision.

The story begins in July of 2016 when a judge in the Outer Court of Session in Scotland revoked consent for four separate wind farms — the 600-megawatt (MW) Inch Cape Offshore wind farm, the 450 MW Neart Na Gaoithe offshore wind farm, and the 525 MW (each) Seagreen Alpha and Bravo projects — due to the potential danger to certain species of migratory seabird living in the Special Protection Areas, brought about by

In May of 2017, however, the Inner House at the Court of Session in Edinburgh, Scotland, overturned the July 2016 decision, allowing Mainstream Renewable Power to progress. However, RSPB Scotland promised it would appeal the decision to first the Inner House of the Court of Session — which was rejected in July — and then the Supreme Court — which united Scottish businesses against the RSPB, urging them to abandon further court action or risk 600 local jobs and £2 billion in investments.

That appeal has just been rejected this week by the Scottish Supreme Court, which subsequently clears the way for continued development of the 450 MW Neart na Gaoithe Offshore Wind Farm off the coast of Scotland, in the outer Firth of Forth, 30 kilometers north of Torness.

In a statement released on Tuesday, RSPB Scotland’s Director, Anne McCall, said “RSPB Scotland is extremely disappointed by the Supreme Court’s decision to refuse permission to appeal the recent Inner House, Court of Session Opinion.”

Unsurprisingly, the Supreme Court’s decision has been welcomed by everyone else.

“After more than two and a half years, two court hearings and two rejected applications for leave to appeal by RSPB Scotland, we can finally focus on delivering the very significant benefits this project brings to the Scottish economy and its environment,” said a relieved Andy Kinsella, Chief Executive Officer, Mainstream Renewable Power.

“The NnG wind farm will displace 400,000 tonnes of CO2 each year. The RSPB has already delayed the project by two and a half years, during which time it could have displaced approximately 1 million tonnes of CO2, making a very significant contribution to the Scottish and UK Governments’ energy and climate targets.

“Once constructed this £2bn project will be capable of supplying 325,000 homes — a city the size of Edinburgh — with clean energy.”

“News that the Neart na Gaoithe project can now go ahead is good for Scotland, good for the UK and good for our environment,” added Stephanie Conesa, Policy Manager at Scottish Renewables.

“With the potential to create thousands of new jobs and invest hundreds of millions of pounds, this is a project which will make a significant impact on local economies.

“Crucially, Neart na Gaoithe will generate enough clean electricity to supply all the homes in a city the size of Edinburgh, so will also play a huge part in reducing our carbon emissions. Today’s announcement, coming as it does after a long delay, is to be welcomed as an important step forward in that process.”

“This is another significant step forward for the UK’s world-leading offshore wind industry,” said RenewableUK’s Chief Executive Hugh McNeal.

“Major infrastructure projects like Neart na Gaoithe offshore wind farm are vital for our country’s economic growth, as well as playing a key role in tackling climate change. When building work starts next year, Mainstream Renewable Power will be creating thousands of new jobs, and investing hundreds of millions in the UK’s economy as our supply chain extends to every corner of the country.”

Source: cleantechnica.com

European Union Cut Emissions 23% As Economy Grew 53%

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Between 1990 and 2016 the European Union has cut greenhouse gas emissions by 23% while at the same time growing its economy by 53%, proving again that environmental action need not negatively affect the financial bottom line.

The European Commission published its annual climate action progress report this week, Two years after Paris — Progress towards meeting the EU’s climate commitments, which highlighted the EU’s ability to increase economic growth while at the same time decreasing emissions — so much so that it remains on track to meet its 20% by 2020 greenhouse gas emissions reduction target.

On a large scale, the EU’s greenhouse gas emissions dropped by 23% while the economy grew by 53%. On a shorter scale, the EU economy grew by 1.9% in 2016 while greenhouse gas emissions decreased by 0.7%.

“Two years after the adoption of the Paris Agreement, the EU remains fully committed to reducing its domestic emissions by at least 40% between 1990 and 2030,” explained Commissioner for Climate Action and Energy Miguel Arias Cañete.

“We are on track to meet our 2020 target and close to finalising our climate legislation for the next decade. Our emissions decline while the economy grows, largely thanks to innovative technologies, showing that growth and climate action can go hand in hand.

“However, there are still challenges ahead, as transport emissions in the EU continue to grow. This is why the Commission will present tomorrow measures to slash emissions from cars and vans in the decade starting 2021.”

Next on the block for the European Union are three legislative steps expected to be enacted in 2018 which are intended to further the region’s emissions reductions and put it on target to reach its 2030 emissions reduction target — with emissions expected to be 30% lower on current trends, the EU is aiming to use new legislation to reduce emissions by at least 40% by 2030. Specifically, the EU will reform its Emissions Trading System (ETS) post-2020, set binding national emissions targets for sectors outside those currently affected by the ETS, and finally it will integrate the land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF) sector into the EU’s emissions reduction framework.

The European Commission has also proposed legislation for renewable energy, energy efficiency, and governance of the Energy Union, as part of its ‘Clean Energy for all Europeans’ package which is expected to be adopted in 2018.

Source: cleantechnica.com

ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE: Terra 53 multi-standard DC charging station

Photo: ABB
Photo: ABB

The Terra 53 combines industry standardization with fast charging technology to support all current and next generation vehicles. Its multi-protocol design allows for easy tailoring to support CCS and CHAdeMO 1.0, as well as the EN61851-1 standard for AC charging (Type 2, Mode 3). All ABB chargers come with Internet based Connected services to allow customers to easily connect their chargers to different software systems like back-offices, payment platforms or smart grid energy systems.

Here you can find out more about all configurations of Terra DC 53 charging station.

This allows for remote assistance, tailored diagnostic trouble shooting and repair, and remote updates and upgrades. A reliable, secure, cost efficient and future proof connectivity solution, based on open industry interfaces.

Photo: ABB

MAIN FEATURES

  • 50 kW DC fast charger supporting CCS and optionally CHAdeMO
  •  Optional 43 kW AC cable or 22 kW AC socket
  • Designed to deliver full output power continuously
  • IEC 61000 EMC certified for industrial and residential areas (including petrol stations, retail outlets, offices, etc.)
  • Future proof connection via open industry standards:
  • Flexible interfacing with added value systems
  • Remote uptime monitoring and assistance
  • Remote updates and upgrades
  • Daylight readable touch screen display
  • Graphic visualization of charging progress
  • RFID authorization
  • Robust all weather stainless steel enclosure
  • Quick and easy installation
  • Low operational noise

 

 

APPLICATIONS

Photo: ABB
  • Highway petrol/service station operators
  • Busy urban areas
  • Commercial fleet operators
  • EV Infrastructure operators and service providers
  • EV dealers and importers


KEY OPTIONAL FEATURES

  • Payment terminal
  • Pin code authorization
  • Input power limiting software to avoid expensive gridupgrades
  • Web modules for statistics and access management
  • Integration with back-offices, payment platforms and smart grid energy systems
  • Wider temperature range: -35ºC to +55ºC
  •  Customized branding possibilities
Photo: ABB

POSSIBLE CONFIGURATIONS: Terra 53 is available in the following configurations

  •  Terra 53 C: CCS
  • Terra 53 CT: CCS and 22kW AC socket
  • Terra 53 CJ: CCS and CHAdeMO
  • Terra 53 CG: CCS and 43 kW AC connector
  • Terra 53 CJT: CCS, CHAdeMO and 22 kW AC socket
  • Terra 53 CJG: CCS, CHAdeMO and 43 kW AC connector

The content was originally published in the eighth issue of the Energy Portal Bulletin, named EKO-MOBILITY.

Delhi Air Pollution Forces Public Health Emergency as Chief Minister Compares City to a ‘Gas Chamber’

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Suffocating smog forced the Indian capital of New Delhi, a city of more than 21 million people, to declare a public health emergency on Tuesday.

As a thick grey haze settled on the city, the government announced Wednesday morning that schools would be closed for the rest of the week as air pollution worsened and criticism escalated over Indian government’s failure to curb pollution levels.

By Wednesday afternoon, the U.S. embassy air pollution tracker said the level of PM 2.5—tiny particulate matter that enter the lungs and bloodstream—reached 1010 AQI. Any PM 2.5 level from 301 to 500 is considered “hazardous” to the general population, according to the U.S. embassy tracker.

Pollution trackers are showing that smog has reached its most dangerous level of the year, making the air more detrimental to human health than smoking 50 cigarettes a day, according to health officials.

“Delhi has become a gas chamber,” chief minister of Delhi, Arvin Kejriwal tweeted.

“Every year this happens during this part of year,” Kejriwal continued, referring to smoke caused by crop burning in the northern Indian states neighboring Delhi.

Each year farmers in the northern states of Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan burn millions of tons of crop waste in October to clear the land for winter planting. An estimated 35 million tons of crops are burned every year in Punjab and Haryana, contributing to New Delhi’s smog.

Vehicle emissions, dust from construction sites and industrial pollution also contribute to the crisis.

Last November saw similarly high levels of pollution, the worst in nearly 20 years, which forced a million children to miss school and caused thousands of workers to report illnesses.

“Every possible step required to tackle the situation has been already identified, and the need of the hour is to put them into action,” federal Environment Minister Harsh Vardhan wrote on Twitter.

The air quality in New Delhi is likely to worsen in the coming days. A northwesterly wind is expected to blow in toxic smoke from burnt crops in Punjab and Haryana as farmers prepare for winter planting.

Emergency measures are now being considered, according to Delhi’s deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia. The government banned the entry of trucks into the capital and may suspend all construction activities if the pollution levels rise further.

In October, the Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA) ordered the shutdown of diesel generators and a power plant. It also ordered that some brick kilns and trash burning cease.

On Tuesday, the EPCA also recommended raising parking fees for private vehicles by four times, inside the capital’s city limits.

A recent report by the Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health that looked at data from 2015 found that pollution led to 2.5 million deaths in India alone.

The report concluded that in 2015 pollution killed nine million people worldwide—about one in six deaths—three times more than AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined.

Of those nine million deaths, air pollution was linked to 6.5 million of them. The vast majority of these deaths occurred in developing countries.

Source: ecowatch.com

Report: Global Switch to 100 Per Cent Renewable Electricity Both Feasible and Cheaper than Current System

Photo illustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Renewables combined with energy storage technologies could generate enough secure power to cover the world’s entire electricity demand by 2050 while proving cheaper than the current fossil-fuel dominated system, according to a “ground-breaking” new study published today.

Launched at the COP23 UN climate summit in Bonn this afternoon and using “first-of-its-kind” modelling, the study argues existing renewable electricity technologies can be used to meet the world’s power needs during every hour throughout the year. It also argues a renewables-reliant grid would prove more cost-effective than the current system that is largely based on coal, gas and nuclear energy generation.

Compiled by German non-profit Energy Watch Group and the Lappeenranta University of Technology in Finland, the study even argues that with favourable policy and regulatory support a global transition to 100 per cent renewable, decarbonised electricity is feasible earlier than 2050.

Although the full study will not be fully released until later this afternoon, highlights offer a clear indication of the disruptive opportunities the tumbling costs in clean power markets offer around the world.

It estimates that on a global average, the total levelised cost of electricity (LCOE) for 100 per cent renewable power in 2050 will hit €52/MWh – including curtailment, storage and some grid costs – compared to €70/MWh in 2015.

The losses in efficiency within a fully renewable power system would also be less than half that of the current system, in which around 58 per cent of the primary energy input is lost, it adds.

Meanwhile, transitioning to 100 per cent renewables would deliver significant climate change benefits, reducing global greenhouse gas emissions from around 11Gt of CO2 equivalent to zero emissions by 2050, the study concludes.

And while the current global energy industry supports around 19 million jobs, employment could almost double to 36 million by 2050 under a fully decarbonised renewable electricity system.

The findings follow an open letter yesterday from 10 green NGOs including Climate Action Network (CAN) Europe, WWF and Sandbag, calling on the EU to stop allowing funds through its Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) to go towards subsidising European coal plants.

Unabated coal power in Europe must fall to zero by 2030 under International Energy Agency modelling in order for the EU to meet its climate obligations, the letter points out, and it calls for the setting of a meaningful carbon price in order to drive deeper decarbonisation.

Speaking yesterday ahead of final EU discussions over planned reforms to the trading scheme, Phil MacDonald, analyst at Sandbag, said the EU carbon market was “still on course for another decade with an irrelevant single-digit carbon price”.

“The EU institutions must pull a rabbit out of a hat tomorrow and make real reform to the ETS,” he said. “Only this can show COP23 that the EU is still a climate leader.”

It also comes as Germany – where the COP23 summit is taking place this year – faces growing pressure from campaigners and countries such as the UK and Canada to reduce its reliance on coal-fired power, with another report today arguing its failure to set a phase-out date for its coal plants undermines the country’s claims to being a climate leader on the world stage.

The report by campaign group Oil Change International calls for a rapid phase out of coal power in Germany, arguing that unless it does so in 10 years or less the country’s Paris Agreement targets will be unachievable.

However, media reports today indicate the German Green Party has dropped its call for the country to set an end-date for coal power as part of its list of demands for joining a so-called ‘Jamaica’ coalition government, alongside Chancellor Angela Merkel’s CDU party and the liberal FDP party, the latter of which is strongly against such a policy.

However, the Greens will be hoping to wring separate low carbon concessions from the new coalition before giving their backing to the Merkel government.

Source: businessgreen.com

UN: Current Climate Goals Would Still Lead To 3° Celsius Temperature Rise By 2100, More Aggressive Targets Needed

Foto: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The achievement of the Paris Climate Agreement mitigation plans submitted to date by 163 different countries would still lead to a 3° Celsius temperature rise by 2100, according to the UN.

What that means is that the plans that have been proposed to date (which are often not even on track to being achieved) are not even sufficient for achieving the goal of limiting warming to less than 2° Celsius (by 2100) — a goal which is considered by many observers to be insufficient if industrial civilization is to be maintained.

With natural disasters — whether wildfires, droughts, heatwaves, or hurricanes — seemingly becoming increasingly intense and common in recent years, it’s a necessity that countries “urgently” increase their efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, UN officials stated.

The spokesman for the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, Nicholas Nuttall, noted that this isn’t truly surprising since the plans delivered by various counties ahead of the Paris climate talks “were well known at the time to fall short of the Paris Agreement’s long-term goals.”

The Paris agreement does call for countries to “take stock” of international progress towards climate change mitigation periodically and to respond accordingly — with the first such “stock taking” slated for 2018 (with new plans due in 2020).

“That will, if followed, eventually get the world on track to the goals and the aim of climate neutrality in the second half of the century,” Nuttall argued. “The UN climate conference in Bonn … needs to be a launch pad to that next ambition moment.”

Reuters provides more: “But time is short, with global emissions of climate changing gases needing to peak by 2020 — just three years away — in order to keep warming to relatively safe levels, according to the World Resources Institute.

“Many developing country plans to curb emissions and adapt to climate change depend on receiving enough finance to implement them. Wealthy countries have pledged to raise $100 billion a year in climate finance by 2020, to help developing countries cope with the impacts of climate change and reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.

“But more than $4 trillion is needed for developing countries to implement their plans, according to the Least Developed Countries (LDC) Group which represents the world’s poorest 47 countries.

“‘LDCs and other developing countries cannot take ambitious action to address climate change or protect themselves against its impacts unless all countries fulfil and outdo the pledges they have made,’ commented Gebru Jember Endalew, the Ethiopian chair of the group. ‘(We) face the unique and unprecedented challenge of lifting our people out of poverty and achieving sustainable development without relying on fossil fuels.’”

Perhaps an impossible goal, all things considered — that is, impossible without utilizing systems very different to the ones that most of the modern world is based around the use of.

It’d probably be prudent at this point for most countries to be working towards negative population growth and greatly reduced resource consumption as the primary means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The sales pitch of a world of 7.5 billion people all living the western consumerist lifestyle was never really anything but a pipe dream meant to aid various organizations and corporations in the looting of the third world.

Source: cleantechnica.com