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Dubai Announced Incentives to Boost Electric Vehicles Deployment

Photo-illustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

During a news conference held on Sunday, the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) in collaboration with Road and Transport Authority (RTA) announced a series of new incentives to spark the growth of electric mobility around the emirate.

The new incentive scheme was announced straight by DEWA Chief Executive Saeed Al Tayer, who aspires to encourage a rise in sales of EVs by two percent by 2020 and by 10 percent by 2030,- which means that the emirate aims to have 32,000 electric cars by 2020 and 42,000 by 2030.

Drivers who decide to replace their traditional fossil fuel powered vehicles with electric ones will be able to charge their vehicles free of charge in DEWA’s Green Charger charging stations until the end of 2019.

DEWA’s tariff for charging an e-vehicle at Green Chargers is 29 fils per kilowatt, meaning that EV drivers will allegedly achieve savings of Dh2,000 ($544) worth of fuel a month.

In addition, they will enjoy free designated for EVs parking in 40 locations across Dubai that are expected to be ready by the end of this year.

From now on, it will be mandatory for developers to include designated parking lots for electric vehicles for all upcoming buildings and it will also be mandatory to provide EV charging stations.

Incentives also include a series of exemptions from tolls and vehicle registration fees.

Electric car users will be exempted from RTA registration and renewal vehicle fees, and will receive a free Salik tag upon registration- the Salik tag is an automatic road toll collection system.

Saeed Al Tayer also mentioned that DEWA had installed 100 charging stations by 2015 and aims to add another 100 by the end of 2018.

He said: “I am sure now that government and private entities, or even individuals will shift to electric vehicles when they know how much they can save”.

Users will be able to download DEWA’s smart app to locate Green Chargers across the city, which will indicate empty and busy charging points in shopping malls and public areas.

As reported by Khaleej Times, people reacted to the announcement by arguing that the price incentive will not be a catalyst, as petrol price is at low levels.

On the contrary, convenience will play an important role, as lack of parking spaces and long queues drivers spend on refueling stations are serious issues for everyday commuters in Dubai.

DEWA is sponsoring the 8th Sustainable Innovation Forum, the largest public to the private forum to take place alongside COP23, on the 13th & 14th November in Bonn. His Excellency Saeed Al Tayer, MD & CEO of DEWA will be delivering a keynote address at the Forum.

Source: climateactionprogramme.org

More Than 100 Schools Sign on to Teach Health Risks of Climate Change

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The Global Consortium on Climate and Health Education (GCCHE) today announced that, since its launch earlier this year, 125 health professions schools and programs around the world have joined and committed to ensure future health professionals are educated on the health impacts of climate change. These impacts include more deadly heat waves, flooding, and wildfires; the greater spread of disease vectors like ticks and mosquitoes; and growing food and drinking water insecurity.

The Consortium so far includes member schools and programs representing an estimated 90,000 students from 15 countries on 6 continents (all health professions schools around the world are invited to join). Columbia University Medical Center, including its schools of medicine, nursing, dental, and public health, is the first complete academic medical center to join the GCCHE.

Faculty members in the Climate and Health Program at Columbia University‘s Mailman School of Public Health, the first academic program in climate and health in the U.S., lead the Consortium, with input from an international, multi-sectoral Advisory Council and Coordinating Committee.

“The science is unequivocal: Not only are global temperatures rising, but human health around the world is threatened by the changes to the climate system,” says Jeffrey Shaman, director of the GCCHE and the Climate and Health Program at the Mailman School. “Yet today there are far too few health professionals with the necessary training to address this growing crisis. The GCCHE exists to build this expertise.”

To enable training of health professionals on the health impacts of climate change, the GCCHE is creating a living knowledge bank of curricular content for use by health professions schools worldwide. This content is made up of a growing body of knowledge and best practices, for example, the latest techniques in drought forecasting or early warning systems for heatwaves, as well as other ways of building community resiliency and response, including medical interventions to climate-related health crises. The GCCHE also supports learning about planetary health, a new field dedicated to studying the interdependencies of human and natural systems.

“There is plenty of evidence that many climate change mitigation policies can greatly improve public health, such as by reducing air pollution or traffic injuries, or increasing physical activity,” says Carlos Dora, coordinator, Public Health and the Environment, World Health Organization and a member of the GCCHE Advisory Council. “What is missing is training for health workers to integrate this knowledge into daily practice, to enhance individuals’ and communities’ action to protect their own health while helping save the planet.”

“While climate change is a huge threat, it also presents an opportunity,” says Kim Knowlton, a Mailman School faculty member who helps lead the GCCHE. “Our goal is to foster educational programs that can accelerate the development of ways to protect health, build climate resiliency, and treat those in need of healthcare, all with special attention to the most vulnerable populations, including the elderly and people in low-income communities.”

“We see every day how violent storms, air pollution, and other environmental factors harm our health,” says Michael Myers, managing director, Rockefeller Foundation and a member of the GCCHE Advisory Council. “The rapid growth and robust action of this consortium of leading institutions shows that help is on the way.”

About the Global Consortium on Climate and Health Education

Launched in February 2017 with start-up support from the Rockefeller Foundation, the Global Consortium on Climate and Health Education (GCCHE) is an international forum for health professions schools committed to developing and instituting climate change and health curricula, in order to ensure a future cadre of highly trained health professionals who will be able to prepare and protect society from the harmful effects of climate disruption. The GCCHE serves as a living knowledge bank for its members to share training materials, news and opportunities on climate and health events, partnerships, and opportunities. Representatives of health professions schools are invited to join the GCCHE online by completing this form.

Source: eurekalert.org

Plastic Nanoparticles Can Accumulate In Fish Brains & Cause Brain Damage, Study Finds

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Nano-sized particles of plastic can accumulate in the brains of fish and cause damage and behavioral changes, according to a new study from Lund University.

So, yes, despite earlier arguments to the contrary, it’s clear at this point that nanoplastics can cross the blood-brain barrier — in fish, at the very least, and likely in many other animals as well.

“Our study is the first to show that nanosized plastic particles can accumulate in fish brains,” commented chemistry researcher Tommy Cedervall, of Lund University.

It’s worth remembering here that earlier studies have shown that at least 10% of all of the plastic currently being produced around the world eventually ends up in the oceans — whether intact, or as micro plastics. So, the fact that fish can experience brain damage as the result of the accumulation of nano-plastics is notable.

The press release for the new study provides more: “The Lund University researchers studied how nanoplastics may be transported through different organisms in the aquatic ecosystem, i.e. via algae and animal plankton to larger fish. Tiny plastic particles in the water are eaten by animal plankton, which in turn are eaten by fish.

“According to Cedervall, the study includes several interesting results on how plastic of different sizes affects aquatic organisms. Most importantly, it provides evidence that nanoplastic particles can indeed cross the blood-brain barrier in fish and thus accumulate inside fish’s brain tissue.

“In addition, the researchers involved in the present study have demonstrated the occurrence of behavioural disorders in fish that are affected by nanoplastics. They eat slower and explore their surroundings less. The researchers believe that these behavioural changes may be linked to brain damage caused by the presence of nanoplastics in the brain.”

That would certainly stand to figure. It also makes me wonder what effect nanoplastic pollution might be having on the cognitive abilities of other animals that are exposed to it via their diets. Ahem…

Continuing: “Another result of the study is that animal plankton die when exposed to nanosized plastic particles, while larger plastic particles do not affect them. Overall, these different effects of nanoplastics may have an impact on the ecosystem as a whole.”

That bit there raises some other questions as well…

Source: cleantechnica.com

Vattenfall Cuts Ribbon on Wales’ Largest Onshore Wind Farm

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Wales’ largest onshore wind farm is officially up and running, with Welsh First Minister Carwyn Jones heralding the technology as a “key part” of Wales’ low-carbon economic future.

Vattenfall, the Swedish developer of the 228MW Pen y Cymoedd wind farm, marked the official launch yesterday with an announcement designed to underscore the economic boost wind offers local economies, confirming 53 per cent of the £400m investment in the site went to Welsh businesses.

The Wales-centric investment strategy delivered 1,000 jobs for workers in the country over the past three years, Vattenfall said, with a total of £220m of investment channelled into the Welsh economy.

“Wind power is a key part of our efforts to build a sustainable low carbon economy for Wales,” First Minister Jones said. “I am pleased we were able to support this project, which has shown how the local community, the Welsh economy and people right across the country can benefit from such a scheme.”

The Pen y Cymoedd project has actually been in operation since Spring 2017, and over the course of an average year will deliver enough power each year for around 188,000 homes, or 15 per cent of Welsh households. It will have paid back its original carbon footprint by 2020 and will continue generating green power until at least 2037, Vattenfall said, saving around 300,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions every year.

Vattenfall also plans to add energy storage capacity to the site later this year, after signing an agreement with BMW Goup in March to take delivery of up to 1,000 33kWh lithium ion batteries.

The plan is to install the batteries at Pen y Cymoedd in the fourth quarter of this year so they can earn revenue providing frequency response services to the grid.

The official opening of the site came in the same week as the Welsh government announced an ambitious new target to source 70 per cent of the country’s power from renewables by 2030, up from 30 per cent currently.

However, Cabinet Secretary Lesley Griffiths warned the target would only be met if the Westminster government provided a route to market for new renewables projects in the country.

“The rapid changes of UK government policy have decimated large parts of the renewable sector in Wales and developments potentially valuable to Wales have been stopped in their tracks by UK Ministers,” she told the Welsh Assembly earlier this week. “The bulk of UK government renewables investment is now going to offshore wind projects outside Wales. This investment is paid for by Welsh bill payers, amongst others.

“There is a need for the bulk of energy supply to come from the most affordable technologies, if the costs are to be found from energy bills. These technologies therefore need a route to market if we are to meet our ambitious targets and deliver the most benefit to Welsh bill payers. That is why I have called repeatedly on UK government to stop the ideological exclusion of onshore wind and solar from the Contracts for Difference process.”

Source: businessgreen.com

Could California Join China in Banning Gas Guzzlers?

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

After China announced plans to ban new diesel and gasoline-powered cars, California Gov. Jerry Brown is said to be considering the same option, according to Bloomberg.

“I’ve gotten messages from the governor asking, ‘Why haven’t we done something already?'” Mary Nichols, chairwoman of the California Air Resources Board, told the publication. “The governor has certainly indicated an interest in why China can do this and not California.”

Besides China, Britain, France, Norway and India have announced similar intentions to phase out conventional gas guzzlers to cut fossil fuel emissions and promote electric vehicles.

Under Brown’s watch, the Golden State has become an environmental powerhouse and it’s no surprise that he would be consider such an idea. In June, Brown signed a nonbinding agreement with China to cooperate on renewable energy technology, including zero-emissions vehicles and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Brown and Chinese President Xi Jinping discussed “the importance of expanding cooperation of green technology, innovation and trade,” according to the governor’s office.

The governor has also been outspoken against President Trump’s inaction on climate change and his controversial decision to pull the U.S. out of the Paris agreement.

It’s unclear if the ban is serious. However, as Gina Coplon-Newfield, who heads the Sierra Club’s clean transportation unit, told the New York Times, “It’s an important conversation to have and we’re glad it’s starting to get some traction.”

As the Times noted, while California happens to be the nation’s top EV-adopter, sales in the state counts for less than 5 percent of the total.

Still, EV registration in the U.S. has grown significantly in recent years, from 17,425 registrations in 2011 to 209,726 this year already, according to a recent analysis from motor financing company Moneybarn.

Additionally, zero-emission vehicles are expected to be cheaper than conventional cars due to falling battery prices as well as the costs that traditional carmakers will incur as they comply with new fuel-efficiency standards.

“Falling battery costs will mean electric vehicles will also be cheaper to buy in the U.S. and Europe as soon as 2025,” a Bloomberg New Energy Finance said. “Batteries currently account for about half the cost of EVs, and their prices will fall by about 77 percent between 2016 and 2030.”

Source: ecowatch.com

2.9 Million Children Are Threatened by Toxic Air Pollution From Oil & Gas Development

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

A new analysis of state and federal data shows 2.9 million children enrolled in schools and daycares across the country are threatened by oil and gas air pollution. Released by the national environmental group Earthworks, this new analysis is part of a larger update to The Oil & Gas Threat Map, a map-based suite of tools designed to inform and mobilize Americans about the health risks from the oil and gas industry’s toxic air pollution.

The Obama-era U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Interior Department issued rules to limit this type of oil and gas pollution. The Trump administration is now trying to block and revoke these rules before they go into effect.

My two sons are among the millions of children who go to school near oil and gas operations that threatens their health and safety,” said Patrice Tomcik, National Oil and Gas program coordinator with Moms Clean Air Force, from Southwest Pennsylvania. She continued, “Children are especially vulnerable to these threats, including cancer, respiratory illness, fetal defects, blood disorders and neurological problems. With so many children living, playing and learning in close proximity to oil and gas production, it is unconscionable that our federal government wants to stall and revoke safeguards that protect our children from this industrial pollution. Moms want to see these vital safeguards implemented, not ignored.”

The Oil & Gas Threat Map maps the nation’s 1.3 million active oil and gas wells, compressors and processors. Using peer-reviewed research into the health impacts attributed to oil and gas air pollution, the map conservatively draws a 1/2 mile health threat radius around each facility. Within that total area are: 2,944,785 students attending 9,102 schools, colleges and day care facilities; 12.5 million people living in their homes including 3,035,508 children under 18 and 1,756,398 senior citizens 65 and over; 2,292 medical facilities; and all encompassed by the 187,413 square miles—an area larger than California—that lay within 1/2 mile of 1,292,669 oil and gas production facilities.

The searchable map also allows users to: Look up any street address to see if it lies within the health threat radius; View infrared videos which makes visible the normally invisible pollution at hundreds of the mapped facilities; and View interviews with people impacted by this pollution.

“The Trump administration has at least 2.9 million reasons to support stronger safeguards against toxic oil and gas air pollution,” said Earthworks Policy Director Lauren Pagel. She continued, “Instead, EPA Administrator Pruitt and Interior Secretary Zinke are hell bent on eliminating them altogether.”

Peer-reviewed science indicates that living within a 1/2 mile of these production facilities is clearly correlated with negative health impacts including cancer, respiratory illness, fetal defects, blood disorders and neurological problems.

Source: ecowatch.com

‘Unacceptable’: European Fossil Fuel Subsidies top €112bn a Year

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

European governments are continuing to hand out more than €112bn a year in fossil fuel subsidies, despite having signed up to a commitment to phase out harmful subsidies by 2020.

That is the conclusion of a major new report from the Overseas Development Institute(ODI) and Climate Action Network (CAN) Europe, which analysed subsidies enjoyed by oil, gas and coal across 11 European countries and the EU between 2014 and 2016.

There is considerable debate over what constitutes a subsidy and the circumstances under which subsidies can be defined as “harmful”. For example, some governments reject the accusation that tax breaks for fossil fuel companies constitute a subsidy. Similarly, today’s report acknowledged that around half the fossil fuel subsidies distributed by European governments are targeted at low income households.

Some governments, including the UK, also argue that support for gas is helping to curb emissions by accelerating the phase out of coal from the grid.

However, the ODI and CAN report maintains that the huge scale of fossil fuel subsidies is hampering the transition to genuinely low carbon technologies.

The report analysed subsidies from the EU and the governments of the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the UK.

It found the transport sector was the largest beneficiary, receiving more than €49bn of support each year, including tax breaks that reduce the price of diesel and effectively discourages the switch to cleaner vehicles.

“The air pollution crisis in cities across Europe and the recent diesel emissions testing scandal have rightly led to increased pressure for governments to act, yet our analysis shows European countries are providing enormous fossil fuel subsidies to the transport sector,” said lead author Shelagh Whitley, head of climate and energy at ODI, in a statement.

Beyond transport, the report claims industry and business receives more than €15bn a year in fossil fuel subsidies, while oil and gas majors also continue to enjoy support for fossil fuel exploration. For example, the UK and France provided €253 million a year in public finance between 2014 and 2016 to support exploration.

Wendel Trio, director of CAN Europe, said the EU was also guilty of funnelling billions of Euros a year to the fossil fuel industry, despite being committed to curbing greenhouse gas emissions.

“The €4bn spent by the EU on fossil fuels, most of which goes to gas infrastructure, locks Europe into fossil fuel dependency for the decades to come,” he said. “This violates the Paris Agreement’s requirement to make finances work for the climate. In addition, the fact that over €2bn a year is provided by EU Member States to support coal-fired power, the dirtiest of all fossil fuels, is unacceptable.”

Economists have long argued that phasing out fossil fuel subsidies is one of the most cost effective ways of cutting carbon emissions – an argument broadly accepted by the G7 and G20, which have both pledged to phase out harmful subsidies.

The report recommends European governments should move swiftly to curb subsidies, introduce a new mechanism for publicly disclosing fossil fuel subsidies, and take steps to ensure subsidies to support the low carbon transition, such as capacity mechanisms, do not provide support for fossil fuels.

It also argues any remaining subsidies should be focused on supporting workers and communities as they move away from fossil fuels.

Source: businessgreen.com

China Cancelling Around 1/3 Of Iron Ore Mining Licenses, As Part Of Bid To Cut Air Pollution

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Around a third of all iron ore mining licenses in China will be cancelled as part of a bid to reduce associated emissions, and thus to reduce levels of the country’s deadly air pollution, an official from China’s mining association has announced.

Most of the iron ore mining licenses that will be cancelled belong to small, relatively heavily polluting mines, according to the report. Altogether, more than 1,000 licenses will be revoked, according to the chief engineer at the Metallurgical Mines’ Association of China, Lei Pingxi.

The comments, made at an industry conference apparently, included this explanation: “Some small miners who didn’t pay attention to environmental issues simply closed down temporarily to cope with inspections. However, these small miners will be forced to upgrade their production processes in order to survive, otherwise they will be cleared out.”

Reuters provides more: “Mining in places within natural reserves will also be banned, Lei said, citing regulations issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection in July.

“The number of iron ore mines in China have dropped from more than 3,000 to around 1,900 in recent years and was continuing to fall, Peter Poppinga, executive director at top iron ore producer Vale said at the conference. … China’s raw iron ore is mostly low grade, with iron content of around 30 percent or less, compared with more than 60 percent for iron ore produced by international miners such as Brazil’s Vale.”

On that note, China’s iron ore output actually fell by around 3% in 2016, down to 1.28 billion tonnes. It seems likely that the recent announcement is related to this reality in numerous ways.

Source: cleantechnica.com

General Electric Installing First 1,500 Volt Solar Power Plant In Egypt

Photo-illustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The first utility-scale solar power facility in Egypt will be provided by General Electric and feature the company’s 1,500 volt inverters. Thanks to a new government-sponsored feed-in tariff policy, Egypt is rapidly becoming a focus of solar power in the region. Because of that, General Electric Power Conversion, a division of GE, will build a 50 megawatt solar power plant for the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC). GE will provide both the equipment and the financing for the project, which will generate enough power for up to 15,000 homes.

Lamya Yousef, an executive at EETC, says that Egypt’s New & Renewable Energy Authority (NREA) has set a target of generating 20% of its energy from renewable sources by the year 2020. Solar will play a vital part in meeting that objective. “In order to achieve the government’s renewable target, it requires partners that have strong financing capacity and technology expertise,” says Sabri Asfour, general manager at FAS ENERGY. “We are impressed to find GE as a reliable partner that embodies both capabilities. Furthermore, Egypt is an excellent market for the renewable projects, FAS is expanding our investment portfolio to install on their roof top and car park as well. Now FAS ENERGY already signed a few PPA’s in Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.”

This will be GE’s first full turnkey contract for a solar power plant. Azeez Mohammed, CEO of GE Power Conversion, notes that taking an integrated approach helps limit risk and and enhance reliability and revenues. “With the digital technology coming as the next piece among our solar solution portfolio, we are committed to building tomorrow’s solar farms that are set to bring greater efficiency and productivity.”

General Electric’s 1,500 volt high-efficiency inverters help improve annual energy production, leading to increased project revenues. The integrated system will result in 3% lower system costs and reduce maintenance costs by 15% compared to 1,000 volt systems. They also help reduce costs associated with infrastructure, deployment, and operation expenditures.

GE will be responsible for obtaining the solar modules, trackers, and cables needed to create the completed system. It will also be responsible for the civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering solutions needed to ensure the successful asset deployment and commissioning of the power plant, in addition to providing a favorable financing program to assist EETC in getting the project funded and moving forward in a timely fashion.

Source: cleantechnica.com

France Commits €20 Billion To Energy Transition Plan, Including €7 Billion In Renewables By 2022

Photo-illustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

France has launched what it is calling its ‘Great Investment Plan 2018-22’ which will include €20 billion for its energy transition plan, made up of €9 billion for energy efficiency measures, €7 billion for renewables, and €4 billion to expedite the switch to electric vehicles.

Reuters is reporting that the French government published a €57 billion investment plan on Monday that it intends to run from 2018 to 2022, presented by Prime Minister Edouard Philippe. Included in this larger investment plan is €20 billion for the country’s energy transition.

Included in this is €9 billion to fund a thermal insulation program that will focus on the country’s low-income housing and government buildings. Buildings account for 20% of the country’s greenhouse gas emissions, so the new program will look to renovate 75,000 dwellings per year, or 375,000 over the five-year term.

“The number of badly insulated low-income housing and social housing will be divided by two, and a quarter of government buildings will be renovated in line with environmental norms,” the Government said in a statement.

A further €7 billion has been committed to invest into renewable energy, aiming to boost the country’s renewable energy industry by 70% over the next five years.

The remaining €4 billion will be focused on catalyzing a national transition to electric vehicles. France is aiming to not only speed up the transition to electric vehicles, however, and will also look to revamp its road and railway network, boost local transport networks, and help low-income households exchange older vehicles for more environmentally friendly models. Specifically, the French government is aiming to retire 10 million old vehicles.

Source: cleantechnica.com

Global Carbon Emissions Stood Still in 2016, Offering Climate Hope

Photo-ilustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Global emissions of climate-warming carbon dioxide remained static in 2016, a welcome sign that the world is making at least some progress in the battle against global warming by halting the long-term rising trend.

All of the world’s biggest emitting nations, except India, saw falling or static carbon emissions due to less coal burning and increasing renewable energy, according to data published on Thursday by the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (NEAA). However other mainly developing nations, including Indonesia, still have rising rates of CO2 emissions.

Stalled global emissions still means huge amounts of CO2 are being added to the atmosphere every year – more than 35bn tonnes in 2016 – driving up global temperatures and increasing the risk of damaging, extreme weather. Furthermore, other heat-trapping greenhouse gases, mainly methane from cattle and leaks from oil and gas exploration, are still rising and went up by one per cent in 2016.

“These results are a welcome indication that we are nearing the peak in global annual emissions of greenhouse gases,” said climate economist Prof Lord Nicholas Stern at the London School of Economics and president of the British Academy.

“To realise the goals of the Paris agreement and hold the increase in global average temperature to well below 2C, we must reach peak emissions as soon as possible and then achieve a rapid decline soon afterwards,” Stern said. “These results from the Dutch government show that there is a real opportunity to get on track.”

Jos Olivier, the chief researcher for the NEAA report, sounded a note of caution: “There is no guarantee that CO2 emissions will from now on be flat or descending.” He said, for example, a rise in gas prices could see more coal burning resume in the US.

The flat CO2 emissions in 2016 follow similar near-standstills in 2014 and 2015. This lack of growth is unprecedented in a time when the global economy is growing. As the number of years of flat emissions grows, scientists are more confident a peak has been reached, rather than a temporary halt. In July 2016, senior economists said China’s huge coal burning had peaked, marking a historic turning point in efforts to tame climate change.

Stern said many of the big emitting nations had achieved significant reductions in 2016: “However, all countries have to accelerate their emissions reductions if the Paris goals are to be met.” He said this could also drive development in poorer nations: “We can now see clearly that the transition to a low-carbon economy is at the heart of the story of poverty reduction and of the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.”

The new Dutch report shows CO2 emissions from China, the world’s biggest emitter, fell 0.3 per cent in 2016. US CO2 emissions fell 2.0per cent and Russia’s by 2.1 per cent, with the EU flat, although UK emissions tumbled by 6.4 per cent, as coal burning plunged.

Of the top five emitters, only India’s CO2 emissions rose, by 4.7 per cent. Significant increases were also seen in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Turkey and Ukraine.

However, over a quarter of the warming effect seen by the world comes from non-CO2 greenhouse gases, with methane by far the most significant. Cattle belch the gas and are responsible for 23 per cent of global methane emissions, and this source rose by 0.4 per cent in 2016. Scientists have warned that the growing global appetite for meat, especially beef, cannot continue if climate change is to be kept under 2C.

Another quarter of methane emissions come from fossil fuel production and leaks in gas distribution pipes. Since 2000, emissions from coal and gas production have grown by more than 65.

Carbon emissions from forest destruction and other land use changes were not included in the main analysis as they are more difficult to estimate and vary strongly from year to year.

Source: businessgreen.com

Wetherspoons Bans Plastic Straws

Foto: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

JD Wetherspoons has announced it will stop using plastic straws across its 900 pubs in the UK and Ireland by the end of this year, in a bid to curb plastic pollution.

Instead it will switch to biodegradeable paper straws, with staff at the pub chain reducing the use of plastic straws during the transition, the firm said earlier this week. Wetherspoons believes the decision will stop 70 million plastic straws being used every year.

Plastic straws take hundreds of years to biodegrade. Billions end up in landfill or the world’s oceans each year, often causing serious damage to the health of seabirds and other marine animals.

“These changes are part of an overall commitment from the company to reduce the amount of non-recyclable waste produced,” chief executive John Hutson said. “We believe that Wetherspoon pub-goers will welcome this.”

It follows a similar move from rival bar chain All Bar One, which promised earlier this year to ban plastic straws at all its UK bars, a pledge it said would avoid the use of 4.7 million plastic straws a year.

Meanwhile, governments across the UK are stepping up action against plastic waste.

Scotland has recently announced plans to trial a bottle deposit scheme to cut plastic bottle waste, while the UK government said it will ban the use of microbeads – tiny plastic balls – in cosmetic products.

Source: businessgreen.com

Going Dutch: Lightsource Continues International Push with Netherlands Launch

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Lightsource Renewable Energy has spotted an “exciting new growth opportunity” in the Dutch solar market, the company announced this week, as it unveiled the latest phase of its international expanion plans.

A new Netherlands-based team will now set about developing large-scale solar projects across the country, including floating solar projects, in an effort to help Holland meet its 2020 renewable energy targets, Lightsource said.

Under EU goals, the Netherlands has to supply 14 per cent of its energy from renewable sources by 2020 – a target Lightsource CEO Nick Boyle said represented a great opportunity for the firm.

“The Dutch solar market is an exciting new growth opportunity for Lightsource,” he said in a statement. “With our extensive expertise, Lightsource is ideally placed to assist in the delivery of this target. Our financing and track-record, alongside our experienced local Dutch management team who will lead the business, puts us in the perfect position.”

It follows Lightsource’s expansion earlier this year into North America and Asia, where the solar developer is pursuing large scale solar and storage opportunities.

In related news, the UK’s leading solar trade body, the Solar Trade Association (STA), is on the hunt for a new chief executive, it announced this week.

Current CEO Paul Barwell announced plans to step down earlier this summer, and recruiters Igloo3 are now leading the search for his successor.

Barwell admitted his decision to leave the STA was a hard one, but said he plans to remain within the industry with plans to pursue some “commercial interests” in the market.

“It has been a real privilege to support the growth of a unique and special technology that is so vital for a prosperous future,” he added.

Source: businessgreen.com

Wales Sets Renewables Target to Make Country World-Leader in Clean Energy

Photo illustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The Welsh government this week announced ambitious new clean energy targets that would make the country one of the world’s leading renewables hubs.

Cabinet Secretary Lesley Griffiths announced Wales should aim to source 70 per cent of its power from renewables by 2030, building on progress that has seen renewables generation treble since 2010, to account for 32 per cent of the country’s power last year.

“Wales must be able to compete in global low carbon markets, particularly now we face a future outside the EU,” she told the Welsh Assembly. “The ability to meet our needs from clean energy is the foundation for a prosperous low carbon economy.”

In addition to the 70 per cent goal for renewables’ share of the power mix, she also announced a target for one GW of renewable electricity capacity in Wales to be locally owned by 2030 and for all new projects to have an element of local ownership by 2020.

“I believe these are stretching but realistic targets which will help us to decarbonise our energy system, reduce long-term costs and deliver greater benefits to Wales,” she said.

Griffiths said the Welsh government would continue to support the roll out of renewables, citing the decision to make around €100m of EU Structural Funds available for investment in marine energy.

However, she also stepped up calls for the Westminster government to remove barriers to investment in new clean energy capacity, including new onshore wind farms and solar projects.

“The rapid changes of UK government policy have decimated large parts of the renewable sector in Wales and developments potentially valuable to Wales have been stopped in their tracks by UK Ministers,” she said. “The bulk of UK government renewables investment is now going to offshore wind projects outside Wales. This investment is paid for by Welsh bill payers, amongst others.

“There is a need for the bulk of energy supply to come from the most affordable technologies, if the costs are to be found from energy bills. These technologies therefore need a route to market if we are to meet our ambitious targets and deliver the most benefit to Welsh bill payers. That is why I have called repeatedly on UK government to stop the ideological exclusion of onshore wind and solar from the Contracts for Difference process.”

The Conservative manifesto raised the prospect of onshore wind development being permitted in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, but the government is yet to provide any further details.

Industry insiders are hoping for clarification on the government’s upcoming clean energy plans in the imminent Clean Growth Strategy.

Source: businessgreen.com

Vietnam To Launch Solar Power Auctions

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The World Bank and the Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT) have joined hands to implement a pilot auction program for solar projects.

According to a local media report, the program is aimed at accelerating the development of registered projects, while simultaneously attracting new capital investment in the emerging solar sector of Vietnam.

This plan was announced by Tran Hong Ky, energy expert of the World Bank, at the inception workshop themed “National Assessment of the Development Potential of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic Projects in Vietnam until 2020 with a Vision to 2030,” organized recently in Hanoi.

The workshop was jointly implemented by the Power and Renewable Energy Agency under the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT), and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ) on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ).

According to the plan, the Vietnamese government will issue set capacities and interested developers can bid with complete project plans along with feed-in tariff. The winner offering the lowest price will be awarded the project. It is presently unclear how much solar capacity will be made available for the investors under this program.

Vietnam has attracted the interest of foreign companies to invest in the solar sector after the launch of the country’s feed-in-tariff program in June of this year, which offers a new 20-year FIT rate of VND2,086 per kWh (not including value added tax), equivalent to 9.35¢/kWh to support the development of utility-scale PV projects.

Companies in Vietnam are slowly warming up to renewable energy technologies. Last year, a company proposed to set up 100 megawatts of solar PV in the Quang Tri province. Canada’s CMX Renewable Energy announced plans to invest $150 million to set up a solar power project in the province of Ninh Thuan.

Renewable energy majors, including JA Solar and GE, had also announced plans to set up base in the south-east Asian country.

JA Solar Holdings announced plans to set up its largest overseas solar modules manufacturing factory in Vietnam. The factory will be spread across 88 hectares at Quang Chau industrial zone. The company is expected to invest $1 billion to set up the factory. GE signed an agreement with the government of Vietnam for the development of 1 gigawatt of wind energy capacity.

This solar power auction program will likely play a huge role in Vietnam’s attempt to achieve its renewable energy targets.

According to the current national plan, the government plans to increase hydropower capacity from 17,000 MW at present to 21,600 MW by 2020 and 27,800 MW by 2030. Wind energy capacity is envisaged to be increased from current 140 MW to 800 MW by 2020 and 6,000 MW by 2030. The government has set a target to increase installed solar power capacity from current 850 MW to 4,000 MW by the end of this decade and 12,000 MW by the end of next.

Source: cleantechnica.com

Scatec Solar Plans 500 Megawatts Of Solar In Iran

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Norway’s renewable energy giant, Scatec Solar, is in discussion with Iranian authorities to build its first solar power plant in Iran.

According to Reuters, Scatec Solar aims to set up 120 megawatts of solar power in Iran with an ambitious plan of increasing it further to 500 megawatts in a phased manner.

The initial project is currently under discussion and expected to entail an investment of about $120 million per 100 megawatts installed capacity, told Scatec Solar CEO, Raymond Carlsen.

Iran’s solar energy installed capacity is still at a very nascent stage and stands at 53 megawatts, however, several international firms have signed contracts to build an additional 932 megawatts of capacity. Investment in renewable energy sector is booming in Iran after international sanctions against the Islamic Republic lifted following the 2015 nuclear deal.

Earlier this year, Iran’s biggest solar plant was commissioned in the eastern province of Kerman in six months with capacity of 20 megawatts. It was financed with $27 million by the Swiss company Durion AG, while project construction was supervised by a German company, Adore.

Also, another 30 megawatt solar project in North Khorasan province is currently under construction, being developed jointly by Swiss Ecofinance Company and Italian partners.

Currently, Iran relies heavily on fossil fuels and has just 360 megawatts of installed renewable power plants. The country’s total installed power capacity is 77,000 megawatts. In order to diversify its power mix, Iran aims to have more than 5000 megawatts of renewable energy facilities by 2022, which would include 4,500 megawatts of wind power and 500 megawatts of solar power according to the Renewable Energy Organisation of Iran.

Source: cleantechnica.com