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Greta Thunberg Says School Strikes Have Achieved Nothing

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Markus Spiske)

The global wave of school strikes for the climate over the past year has “achieved nothing” because greenhouse gas emissions have continued to rise, Greta Thunberg has told activists at UN climate talks in Madrid.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Markus Spiske)

Thousands of young people were expected to gather at the UN climate conference and in the streets of the Spanish capital on Friday to protest against the lack of progress in tackling the climate emergency, as officials from more than 190 countries wrangled over the niceties of wording in documents related to the Paris accord.

In the four years since the landmark agreement was signed, greenhouse gas emissions have risen by 4% and the talks this year are not expected to produce new commitments on carbon from the world’s biggest emitters.

Thunberg, whose solo protest in Sweden in 2018 has since snowballed into a global movement, spoke at a press conference before a march through the centre of Madrid. She said that although schoolchildren had been striking around the world, this “has not translated into action” from governments.

“I’m just an activist and we need more activists,” she said. “Some people are afraid to change – they try so desperately to silence us.”

Thunberg expressed hope for the UN negotiations but doubted whether governments had got the message, and warned the world could not afford continued inaction.

“I sincerely hope COP25 will reach something concrete and increase awareness among people, and that world leaders and people in power grasp the urgency of the climate crisis, because right now it does not seem that they are,” she said.

Although young people would keep striking, Thunberg said, they wanted to stop – if governments made credible promises and showed a willingness to act.

“We can’t go on like this; it is not sustainable that children skip school and we don’t want to continue – we would love some action from the people in power. People are suffering and dying today. We can’t wait any longer,” she said.

The march was scheduled to coincide with protests and youth climate strikes around the world. In the US, Bernie Sanders and Jane Fonda were among the politicians and celebrities planning to join in.

As well as the march and a sit-down protest in the conference centre, there were shows of international solidarity among young people from around the world, including a picnic in a central Madrid park. The conference centre was flooded with hundreds of schoolchildren accompanied by their parents, many with babies in prams, who were kept separate from the rooms where negotiators were working on a draft text to clarify aspects of the Paris agreement.

Young people voiced their frustration at protests inside and outside the conference centre on the outskirts of Madrid.

Brianna Fruean from Samoa, speaking for the Pacific Climate Warriors, told the conference: “World leaders need to know that people like me are watching them. The text we put down today on paper at COP is what our future will look like.”

Many of the young people joining the conference from developing nations around the world bore personal witness to suffering they had experienced or seen.

“I’ve had typhoid. I’ve had malaria. My grandmother died from cholera. I know what I’m talking about,” said Jimmy Fénelon, the national coordinator of the Caribbean Youth Environmental Network in Haiti. “We need to raise awareness among young people. We can get them to work together and send a strong message.”

Renae Baptiste, also from CYEN, said: “For us, climate change is no longer a concept or theory, it’s our new reality. It’s affecting our lives now.”

The activist Miguel van der Velden said: “These things are not games. They’re getting worse. They’re affecting millions of people around the world. I come here because I have hope that we can work together.”

Source: Guardian

Balthazar from Fruska Gora

Photo: Energy Portal
Photo: Energy Portal

For some passers-by, Milivoj Pejin’s house in Sremska Kamenica is a seemingly ordinary family home that does not differ from its surroundings. More informed people are aware that this is not the case because the basic building material of this house is straw. The third group of people is we who have had the opportunity to go inside. Stepping inside Milivoj’s thatched walls, we felt as if we had entered the portal to the world of the unusual inventor Balthazar from the cartoon of the same name. There are a lot of similarities between him and our host, and you will conclude from the following lines which similarities are these.

Milivoj Pejin is a retired traffic engineer. He spends his leisure time perfecting several different inventions. He pro-tected five or six of them. However, due to the high cost of retaining that right on an annual basis, Milivoj is forced to give up patents one by one. He will not give up the one he has the most faith in, under no circumstances.

The device in question is a so-called electrical conductor, one of a kind apparatus for warming air by free circulation which is, according to its conceptual creator, entirely better than the competition in the market.

“First of all, it’s better because no heating device has such a constructed heater. Three sheet heaters with individual power of 1 kW are installed between the perforated aluminium sheet metals. They draw electricity in cycles with lower hourly consumption, but still sufficient for the warmed-up heater to deliver more energy than the heaters used in cycles. It allows the application of two bimetallic thermostats that maintain the heater’s temperature between 160 and 200 degrees Celsius. With one heater it can deliver 153 kg/m3 per hour, and with three heaters in the same conditions less than 200. This device does not save but makes maximum use of the available electricity from the distribution, and electrical and mechanical design solution of the machine enables the delivery of power, more than the amount consumed,” our interviewee reveals, adding that the electric conductor weighs 6 kg.

“The parts cost around 35,000 dinars, and it takes approximately five hours to assemble them. If these activities were done industrially, the cost of production would be lower. However, given the effects generated by an electrical conductor compared to the existing devices, its sales price could be higher if financial mathematics were applied,”
Milivoj points out.

He did not forget the role of his friend Branko R. Babic in the creation of an innovative device. The two enthusiasts met ten years ago at a Tesla fest in Novi Sad. Milivoj then complained to Branko that he was unsuccessfully trying to develop a heating system that would be cheaper than a market offer. The friend offered him to use his contrivance
– perforated aluminium sheet metals, as a starting point. They are now the essence of not only the electrical conductor but also Milivoj’s versions of air condition without compressor, computer coolers and solar collectors.

Even though we were visiting the Pejin family during one hot June day, the inventor wanted to show us how the electrical conductor works, so we simulated optimal laboratory conditions in the basement of the house.

Equipped with a notebook, a pen and a temperature gauge, we closely monitored the performance of the apparatus. The inlet air temperature was 22 degrees Celsius, and the outlet air temperature was 160 degrees Celsius.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Justin Kauffman)

By recording the key values and incorporating them into the appropriate formulas, we calculated that in the given circumstances, work of an electrical conductor, with one heater on, would result in more than double energy savings. We have concluded that within 24 hours, the electrical conductor would only consume 18-kilowatt hours and deliver 40-kilowatt hours.

“That way a kilowatt-hour would cost half as much, no matter what EPS cost zone the household is in, which is a significant economic contribution,” Milivoj explains. He then flatteringly told us that in an hour, we had perfected our skills enough to carry out similar experiments independently.

In the end, the only question is whether, after reading our report from the slopes of Fruska Gora, the comparison we used in the introduction is clearer to you.

Prepared by: Jelena Kozbasic

This article was published in the new issue of Energy portal Magazine CLIMATE CHANGE, September – November 2019.

 

Kaiserwetter to Help Accelerating the Transition to Clean Energy and Mitigating Climate Change

Photo: Kaiserwetter
Photo: Kaiserwetter

With global greenhouse gas emissions projected to reach another record high this year, IntelliTech-company Kaiserwetter Energy Asset Management LLC (Kaiserwetter) today launched its new cloud-based AI platform, ARISTOTELES Sky – The Energy Cloud for Nations, to help governments speed up the transition to lower carbon sources of energy and mitigate transition risks. ARISTOTELES Sky harnesses energy asset generation data collected through IoT enriched with spatial data to simulate national and regional energy systems. The new platform will give governments the necessary data intelligence to govern and manage the transition to clean energy sources and help them attract the necessary domestic and foreign investment to do so.

Global emissions have risen for three consecutive years, when they should be starting to drop if nations are to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. Kaiserwetter has identified that a major barrier for governments in the fight against climate change is the lack of detailed insights to create a new energy future characterized by a demand-side approach where power supply follows specific load profiles.

“Global carbon dioxide pollution is higher than it’s ever been—this is deeply, deeply troubling,” said Hanno Schoklitsch, CEO of Kaiserwetter. “We believe that data intelligence holds the key to helping governments turn the tide and reform their energy systems. ARISTOTELES Sky will give nations unprecedented insights and actionable intelligence to effectively transition to cleaner sources of energy by mitigating the transition risks.”

ARISTOTELES Sky produces an optimized match between future national energy demand and the power generation supply, providing insights into where to locate new sources of energy, what types of sources are needed and how to reform the grid to accelerate the growth of a decentralized energy future.

“Nations around the world spend a tremendous amount of money on national security intelligence, but very little on the intelligence needed to effectively combat climate change—the greatest existential threat facing mankind. This has to change,” remarked Schoklitsch. “ARISTOTELES Sky gives governments the information they need to make smart planning decisions to transform their energy system to renewable sources and attract capital investment to finance this transition.”

Nations using ARISTOTELES Sky will have a private national cloud for data management that is secure and does not impede the IT infrastructure of supply systems in national markets. Kaiserwetter’s technology partner, SAP, is the market leader in AI, IoT and advanced analytics technologies, and the ARISTOTELES Sky platform incorporates the latest advances in these technologies. Further, with SAP as a partner, Kaiserwetter is offering a globally scalable solution with industry leading data security, protection and privacy.

To learn more about Kaiserwetter’s ARISTOTELES Sky platform, visit www.kaiserwetter.energy.

About Kaiserwetter Energy Asset Management LLC

Photo: Kaiserwetter

Kaiserwetter is the market’s first energy IntelliTech company, providing Data Analytics as a Service (DAaaS) to catalyze investment into renewable energy and reduce global greenhouse gas emissions. Kaiserwetter’s multiple award-winning, cloud-based IoT platform ARISTOTELES uses smart data analytics, predictive analytics and machine learning (AI) to minimize investment risk and maximize investment returns.

Established in 2012, the company is headquartered in Hamburg and has offices in Madrid and New York. In 2020, the company will open offices in China and India.

For more information about Kaiserwetter, visit www.kaiserwetter.energy, or follow the company on LinkedIn and Twitter.

Contacts

Jenny Wang
jenny.wang@kglobal.com

Room & Board Introduces Business Interiors for Hospitality & Workplace Environments

Naomi sofa, Plimode chair, and Parsons desk images
Photo: Courtesy of Room & Board Business Interiors
Naomi sofa, Plimode chair, and Parsons desk images
Photo: Courtesy of Room & Board Business Interiors

Room & Board, the modern home furnishings company synonymous with American craftsmanship and sustainability, announced the launch of Room & Board Business Interiors with a collection of contract-grade hospitality and workplace products. As the company’s commercial arm, Business Interiors is poised to meet the modern demands of commercial interiors and businesses.

Fusing the brand’s signature style with commercial capabilities and customer-centric solutions, the forward-thinking venture is intended to disrupt the traditional contract furniture model. To date, Business Interiors has already worked with more than 50,000 businesses, ranging from Google and Twitter to the W Hotels and United Airlines.

“This is a natural step for the brand,” explains President and COO Bruce Champeau. “We are taking a progressive approach to perfecting products and services for an unmatched customer experience—bringing to the contract market what our customers have always valued, a comfortable modern aesthetic paired with transparency and quality.”

Photo: Room & Board

Born from customer and designer requests, it grew organically out of the company’s stellar reputation for quick-ship modern, quality, and sustainably sourced products. Business Interiors features a curation of Room & Board’s most durable, best-selling residential products backed with ANSI/BIFMA-tested furniture, ACT® performance textiles, and 5-and 10-year warranties. Marrying design with peace of mind, the hand-picked collection offers an array of products from: office furniture with sit-stand and ergonomic solutions that facilitate wellness in the work environment to seating, tables, and storage to outdoor furniture and beds suited for hospitality spaces.

Instilling a consumer-inspired level of service, specifiers will receive advantages, including: complementary space planning and furniture specifications services, transparent pricing, high-volume discounts, flat-rate shipping, white glove delivery, free return delivery service, COM, custom table and desk sizes, and customized storage configurations plus unheard of aggressive lead-times (as few as six days for in-stock items and four weeks for custom items). Commercial orders can also be complemented with rugs, lighting, and other accessories from the residential line in a single purchase order, creating a seamless transaction, delivery and one-stop design solution.

Keeping sustainability at the forefront and holding true to company ethos, more than 90% of products are crafted in the US to provide the best combination of quality and price, and fastest delivery, with the least amount of environmental impact. As a founding member of the Sustainable Furnishings Council (SFC) and one of Fast Company’s 2019 Most Innovative Companies, the brand notably received top marks on the prestigious Wood Furniture Scorecard for its commitment to upholding conservation values, proper forest management and responsible wood sourcing.

Key pieces from the curated collection will be on display at the brand’s 16 US showrooms and available directly through Room & Board Business Interiors.

ABOUT BUSINESS INTERIORS

Room & Board Business Interiors merges residential style with commercial capabilities, combining everything you love about Room & Board’s modern home furnishings with specialized services and commercial-grade furniture options for the contract industry, designers and architects. Contact Business Interiors.

Contacts

MEDIA
Sarah Claypool
sarah@novitapr.com

 

Georgia – Untapped Potential, Liberalized Market, and Renewable Energy on the Rise

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Jairph)
Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Iman Gozal)

The energy sector of Georgia is very attractive in terms of its untapped potential, developing infrastructure and increasing local and regional demand. In particular, investors and developers are seeing increasing renewable energy opportunities in the country.

RE Market Opportunities Appealing

Domestic demand is expected to almost double by 2030 from current consumption of 13.4 TWh. Georgia’s generation capacity will not be enough to meet domestic demand in the long term without additional generation sources. Estimated deficit by 2025 is more than 3 TWh.

Starting from 2008, Georgia has liberalized and deregulated the energy market. The State Programme Renewable Energy 2008 stipulates the rules and procedures regarding construction of new renewable energy projects. The electricity may be sold to any buyer in Georgia, based on freely negotiated prices, and/or to the electricity market operator (ESCO) based on the guaranteed power purchase agreement.

Georgia has well-developed transmission grid infrastructure. The whole territory of the country is covered with over 3,000 km of high, medium and low voltage lines and about 100 substations. In 2013, a new 400 KV line with HVDC back-to-back substation connecting Georgia with Turkey was commissioned, adding to already significant transmission capacity with all neighboring countries.

Major Potential for Hydropower

Georgia is one of the top countries in terms of water resources per capita and more than 80% of total electricity in the country is generated by HPPs. At the same time, only 25% of economically feasible hydro potential is exploited today.
There are 118 ongoing HPP projects, divided by the following categories:
• 74 projects up to 13 MW – total installed capacity 363 MW and about $ 400 million investment;
• 44 projects from 13 MW – total installed capacity 2 986 MW and about $ 5.7 billion investment.

Wind and Solar Considerations

Georgia has significant wind potential through which average annual electricity generation is evaluated at 4 bln. KWh and installed capacity of 1,500 MW. There are 18 wind energy projects on feasibility study stage with a total installed capacity of 462 MW. Among largest projects are Imereti 1 Wind Farm (300 MW), Central Wind Farms (120 MW), Pirveli Wind Farm (110 MW) and Kartli 2 Wind Farm (100 MW).

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Iman Gozal)

There are 6 solar projects at feasibility and construction stages with a total installed capacity of 93 MW. Among largest projects is a 50 MW AE Power Tbilisi Solar Farm.

Energy Week Georgia 2020

The opportunities these developments can offer to investors, EPC and engineering companies as well as contractors internationally will be discussed during the upcoming Energy Week Georgia 2020. The high-level event will take place on 28-30th January in Tbilisi with the support of the Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Developent of Georgia. To find out more about Energy Week Georgia 2020, visit www.geenergyweek.com.

Renewable Energy Ambition in NDCs Must Double by 2030

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Andrea Boldizsar)

Countries are being urged to significantly raise renewable energy ambition and adopt targets to transform the global energy system in the next round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), according to a new report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) that will be released at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP25) in Madrid. The report will show that renewable energy ambition within NDCs would have to more than double by 2030 to put the world in line with the Paris Agreement goals, cost-effectively reaching 7.7 terawatts (TW) of globally installed capacity by then. Today’s renewable energy pledges under the NDCs are falling short of this, targeting only 3.2 TW.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Andrea Boldizsar)

The report NDCs in 2020: Advancing Renewables in the Power Sector and Beyond will be released at IRENA’s official side event on enhancing NDCs and raising ambition on 11 December 2019. It will state that with over 2.3 TW installed renewable capacity today, almost half of the additional renewable energy capacity foreseen by current NDCs has already been installed. The analysis will also highlight that delivering on increased renewable energy ambition can be achieved in a cost-effective way and with considerable socio-economic benefits across the world.

“Increasing renewable energy targets is absolutely necessary,” said IRENA’s Director-General Francesco La Camera. “Much more is possible. There is a decisive opportunity for policy makers to step up climate action by raising ambition on renewables, which are the only immediate solution to meet rising energy demand whilst decarbonising the economy and building resilience”.

“IRENA’s analysis shows that a pathway to a decarbonised economy is technologically possible and socially and economically beneficial,” continued Mr. La Camera. “Renewables are good for growth, good for job creation and deliver significant welfare benefits. With renewables, we can also expand energy access and help eradicate energy poverty in line with the UN Sustainable Development Agenda 2030. IRENA will promote knowledge exchange, strengthen partnerships and work with all stakeholders to catalyse action on the ground. We are engaging with countries and regions worldwide to facilitate renewable energy projects and raise their ambitions”.

NDCs must become a driving force for an accelerated global energy transformation. The current pledges reflect neither the past decade’s rapid growth nor the ongoing market trends for renewables. Through a higher renewable energy ambition, NDCs could serve to advance multiple climate and development objectives.

The report will be available at https://www.irena.org/publications.

Source: IRENA

Christmas Jumpers Add to Plastic Pollution Crisis

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Toa Heftiba)

Britons’ love of novelty Christmas jumpers is helping to fuel the world’s plastic pollution crisis, a report has warned.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Toa Heftiba)

Whether emblazoned with flashing lights or alpine motifs, 12m jumpers are set to be snapped up this year, despite 65m already languishing in UK wardrobes.

But as well as triggering huge levels of waste, the research by the environmental charity Hubbub has shown that most new sweaters contain plastic. Its analysis of 108 garments on sale this year from 11 high street and online retailers – including Primark, George at Asda and Topshop/Topman – found that 95% of the jumpers were made wholly or partly of plastic materials. The charity said the garment had become one of the worst examples of fast fashion, now recognised as hugely damaging to the environment.

With so-called Christmas jumper day – an annual publicity push by the charity Save the Children – looming on Friday 13 December, millions of consumers are expected to scour shops for eye-catching festive woollies.

Hubbub’s research found that two out of five Christmas jumpers are only worn once over the festive period, and one in three adults under 35 buys a new Christmas jumper every year.

The plastic fibre acrylic was found in three-quarters of the jumpers tested, with 44% made entirely from acrylic. However, only 29% of consumers realised that most Christmas jumpers contain plastic.

A recent study by Plymouth University found that acrylic was responsible for releasing nearly 730,000 microfibres per wash, five times more than polyester-cotton blend fabric and nearly 1.5 times as many as pure polyester.

Sarah Divall, the project coordinator at Hubbub, said: “We don’t want to stop people dressing up and having a great time at Christmas but there are so many ways to do this without buying new. Fast fashion is a major threat to the natural world and Christmas jumpers are problematic as so many contain plastic. We’d urge people to swap, buy secondhand or rewear, and remember a jumper is for life not just for Christmas.”

Its tips for eco-friendly options include customising existing sweaters and hunting for charity shop and vintage bargains.

On behalf of the retailers in the study, Leah Riley Brown, a sustainability policy adviser at the British Retail Consortium, said: “Consumers can be assured that, on average, the clothes they are purchasing have lower environmental impacts. Retailers are making strides to ensure old clothes can be turned into new ones for a more circular economy. They are creating more takeback schemes so clothes can be reused and recycled to divert them away from landfill.”

Source: Guardian

A Road to Greener Development – China’s Story of Eliminating Freon

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Ozone-depleting substances, or ODS, have posed a serious threat to the Earth’s fragile ozone layer. To mitigate the hazardous influence, in 1989, a universal agreement known as the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, entered into force. In 1991, China officially ratified the protocol. Since then, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) has helped China implement over 50 projects to eliminate ODS in the refrigeration, foam, pharmaceutical and agricultural production sectors.

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

“They have brought us new ideas and more advanced technologies. They also helped us to prepare programme files to apply for the support of the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol, and arranged overseas tours for us,” said JIANG Feng, president of the China Household Electrical Appliances Association.

The organization has collaborated with more than 30 Chinese companies. Haier is one of the enterprises that first adopted Freon-free refrigeration technology in China. Since 1995, Haier has been working with UNIDO to phase out Freon.

“We have the obligation to fulfill international commitments and protect the ozone layer. This is an important task for Haier as well,” said ZHAO Yanhe, vice president of the Haier Group.

Stephan Sicars, who is now director of UNIDO’s Department of Environment, worked as a Senior Programme Officer with the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer for ten years. He highly commended the efforts made by China and UNIDO. “They (UNIDO) helped significantly reduce the climate impact of China’s industry, and that happened through leapfrogging technologies far beyond those of Western countries at the time.”

In total, UNIDO’s projects to clean up China’s refrigerator and air conditioner sector have phased out over 10,000 tonnes of ozone-depleting substances, reduced pollutants equivalent to 33 million tonnes of CO2 and helped the companies increase energy efficiency by up to 12 percent.

Two decades later, China’s home appliance industry has come a long way. Now Haier has become one of the world’s leading manufacturers of home appliances. Reports in 2019 say it ranked number one in international sales for 10 consecutive years.

JIiang Feng explained that green development is necessary for China’s home appliance industry. “As China’s home appliance industry develops, especially in the refrigerator production sector, we need to export a larger amount of products. If we had not carried out projects to eliminate ODS and enhanced our capacity for environmentally friendly development, our exports to other countries would have been hindered.”

“This is a step necessary to achieve the high-quality economic development,” Jiang added.

China has now become an industrial powerhouse, moving beyond its initial successes in low-end sectors such as clothing and footwear, to the more sophisticated production at the higher-end, such as computers, automobiles, and chips.

In March this year, China announced that it has phased out a total of 280,000 tonnes of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) listed in the Montreal Protocol, accounting for over half of the total reduction by developing countries.

David Ma, deputy representative of UNIDO Beijing Office, said the relationship between UNIDO and China has shifted from “technical assistance” to “technical cooperation.”

“China has already accumulated a lot of experiences in relevant sectors… and China’s technology is more affordable for developing countries,” Ma said, hoping to share China’s practices with more developing nations.

Currently, China’s contribution to UNIDO accounts for around eight percent of UNIDO’s total assessed contributions. China also provides various forms of assistance to the industrial development of other developing countries through other schemes.

“Our choices of a more modern and greener technology industry will inevitably influence the trend of the world in terms of home appliance production. It is fair to say that Chinese companies have made significant contributions to phasing out Freon and contributed to the protection of the world’s environment,” Jiang concluded.

Source: UNIDO

Don’t Pursue Economic Growth at Expense of Environment – Report

Photo: Nikolina Osmic

Pursuing economic growth at the expense of the environment is no longer an option as Europe faces “unprecedented” challenges from climate chaos, pollution, biodiversity loss and the overconsumption of natural resources, according to a report from Europe’s environmental watchdog.

Photo: Nikolina Osmic

Europe was reaching the limits of what could be achieved by gradual means, by making efficiencies and small cuts to greenhouse gas emissions, with “transformational” change now necessary to stave off the impacts of global heating and environmental collapse, warned Hans Bruyninckx, executive director of the European Environment Agency.

“Marginal efficiency gains are not enough – they are not working to bring down emissions,” he said. “There is also a higher cost to marginal efficiency gains, if we keep investing in that. If we focus on making current technologies more efficient, there are limits. If we stick to what we know, it may seem easy but it doesn’t work in the long term.”

The EEA scored 35 key measures of environmental health, from greenhouse gases and air pollution, waste management and climate change to soil condition and birds and butterfly species, and found only six in which Europe was performing adequately.

“Incremental changes have resulted in progress in some areas but not nearly enough to meet our long-term goals,” said Bruyninckx. Further marginal changes would grow only more expensive, he predicted, making large-scale change necessary. “We already have the knowledge, technologies and tools we need to make key production and consumption systems such as food, mobility and energy sustainable.”

Wholesale changes could include banning internal combustion engines and scaling up public transport, abandoning fossil fuels in favour of 100% renewable energy, stipulating that products must be designed and manufactured to create no waste, and changes to our diets and agricultural production. Environmental goals could not be seen as separate to or lesser than economic goals, and accepting environmental damage as an inevitable cost would lead to ecological collapse, Bruyninckx warned.

The old system – of “continuing to promote economic growth and seeking to manage the environmental and social impacts” – would not deliver the EU’s long-term vision of “living well, within the limits of the planet”, the report warned.

The report, known as European Environment – State and Outlook (SOER), is a comprehensive study produced every five years and details the health or otherwise of all natural systems across EU member states and others including Norway, Switzerland and Turkey. The 2020 edition was brought forward to inform the incoming European commission as they discuss a promised “green new deal”, and for delegates at COP25, the UN conference on climate change currently taking place in Madrid.

There has been little improvement since the last report in 2015, despite promises, policies and targets, according to SOER 2020. Fewer than a quarter of protected species and only 16% of habitats are in a good state of conservation. Reduced pollution has improved water quality, but Europe will miss by a long way its goal of having a “good” rating for all water bodies by 2020. Though air quality has improved, about a fifth of the urban population live in areas where concentrations of pollutants exceed at least one EU air quality standard, and 62% of ecosystems are exposed to excessive nitrogen levels.

Global heating has added to the risks to health. For instance, Bruyninckx pointed to the melting ice and permafrost in the far north as a little-considered danger. “Russia has buried some very toxic chemicals beneath the ice and we expect melting ice to release some of them,” he said. “Some chemicals are also sensitive to heat, so if we have more heatwaves that is a risk too.”

Read more: Guardian

Lorenzo Quinn’s Sculpture ‘Support’ to Warn of Rising Sea Levels at COP25

A 3-meter version of Lorenzo Quinn’s monumental sculpture “Support” is on display at the United Nations Climate Change Conference COP25 in Madrid (2-13 December) to remind participants of rising sea levels that threaten Venice and all coastal cities around the world.

Photo: UNFCCC

The installation, first unveiled by Quinn at the Venice Biennale in 2017 and commissioned by Halcyon Art International, shows two gigantic hands of a child emerging from the Grand Canal in Venice to protect and support the historical building of the Ca’ Sagredo Hotel.

Photo: UNFCCC

The 3-meter version of the sculpture is being brought to COP25 in Madrid as part of a partnership between UN Climate Climate Change, Lorenzo Quinn and Halcyon Art International.

“Venice, the floating city of art and culture that has inspired humanity for centuries, is threatened by climate change and time decay and is in need of the support of our generation and future ones”, said Quinn. “Let’s join ‘hands’ and make a lasting change”.

Given the record floods that hit Venice earlier this month, reaching the highest levels in more than 50 years and leaving the world heritage site sunk in almost two meters of water, Quinn’s alert sounds more urgent than ever. If the city is unable to adequately protect itself from worsening flooding, it could lose its status as a World Heritage Site, warned UNESCO’s World Heritage Centre.

Photo: UNFCCC

According to experts, there are two main causes for the floods in Venice: while the city is sinking into the mud it was built on, it is also threated from rising sea levels due to climate change.

Quinn’s sculpture illustrates humanity’s capacity to damage the environment but also its ability to save it. While “Support” creates a sense of fear in highlighting the fragility of the Venetian building surrounded by water, as a sign of hope, the hands which hold up the walls of a building remind us of our capability to re-balance the world and address global issues such as climate change.

The 3-meter version of ‘Support” will be displayed at the Blue Zone of the COP 25 venue, and three smaller replicas of the sculpture will be on display at the UN Climate Change pavilion.

About partnerships between UN Climate Change and non-Party stakeholders

The partnership with Lorenzo Quinn and Halcyon Art International is part of a series of partnerships between UN Climate Change and relevant stakeholders to support climate action. The partnerships for COP25 with non-Party stakeholders are foreseen in the Marrakesh Partnership for Global Climate Action (MPGCA).

The MPGCA was launched at COP22 by the Conference of the Parties, explicitly welcoming climate action of all non-Party stakeholders, including the private sector, to help implement the Paris Climate Change Agreement. All entities of society and business are strongly encouraged to scale up their efforts and support actions to reduce emissions, as well as to build resilience and decrease vulnerability to the impacts of climate change.

Source: UNFCCC

How About Being a Tourist in Belgrade?

Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Bence Boros)
Photo: Energetski portal

Although the winter is already here, we could still remember summer rides on electric scooters in city streets and nature spots. Now we are waiting for warmer days, long walks and two-wheelers that will get us outside during next spring. Meanwhile you can read our article about last summer and fall in the streets of Belgrade.

September brought the first cold days and some citizens already brought out sweaters and jackets in the light. But, if we can trust meteorologists, October may bring us pleasant Indian summer so that we can put back those warm clothes in the darkness of our wardrobe for a while. We should thank Ada Ciganlija, our salvation from the city crowd, once again by absorbing vitamin D at the beach and wearing out shoe soles in the forest path or wheels of our bicycles, roller-skates and electric scooters on the roads. For everyone who doesn’t own a vehicle that suits him, at Belgrade seaside, it has been available for years to rent roller-skates and bicycles, but the electric scooters are new – they are here less than two months.

A new post was opened in July for rental of electric scooters at the beginning of the path on the Sava side. During the last year, electric scooters timidly started conquering streets all around the world. This year the breakthrough was even more aggressive. The number of people riding them multiplied in the capital of Serbia, successfully avoiding traffic jams and construction sites barricades. Due to its affordability, it is estimated that interest in alternative, ecological, fast and comfortable ride to the desired destination will increase. Until you are bold enough to buy an e-scooter for yourself, you have an excellent opportunity to put them on trial at Ada Ciganlija, where you can rent one for an hour or the whole day ride.

Photo: Energetski portal

Electric scooters can develop speed up to 35 km/h and the battery can take you about 40 km from the start point without a problem. Maximum payload is 110 kg – which is, you have to admit, impressive for a two-wheeler of ten kilograms.

According to the research results, one-third of the drivers of electrically powered scooters are tourists. When was the last time you enjoyed the beauty of the city you live in from that perspective? Have you ever tried to look through their eyes the plates with the names of crucial politicians in Yugoslavia posted in front of trees in the Park of Friendship or beautiful building of The National Theatre? In what way does a person perceive our city, his simultaneous slowness and rush and taking it in a relaxed manner as an integral piece of city charm and not as an obstacle on the way home after a stressful day at work.

For the next weekend, we suggest you take the role of a curious man living far from Belgrade. Ada Ciganlija could be your starting point. With an electric scooter, the tourist perspective in your city has never been closer, and with the battery reach of 40 kilometers, even Zemun isn’t far away. Nacional star company enabled electric scooter rental at this artificial island. You can find them in Novi Beograd, address 12, Urosa Martinovića St (shop number 6) – for rental or purchase.

Prepared by: Jelena Kozbasic

This article was published in the new issue of Energy portal Magazine CLIMATE CHANGE, September – November 2019.

Migration v Climate: Europe’s New Political Divide

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Mika Baumeister)

The crowd that gathered outside Hungary’s neo-gothic parliament building on Friday was loud, young and passionate. The latest round of global school climate strikes drew several thousand people in Budapest, including the city’s newly elected liberal mayor. They sang, chanted and shouted demands to the country’s politicians to take the climate emergency seriously.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Mika Baumeister)

But there was little sign that inside parliament, dominated by the Fidesz party of the far-right prime minister, Viktor Orbán, the politicians were listening. It was an illustration of a key new political divide in Europe, between rightwing forces who preach that the greatest danger to life as we know it is migration, and those who say instead that the biggest threat comes from the climate emergency.

One of the clearest examples of this is in Germany, which has seen parallel increases in popularity for the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) and the Greens. In the eastern half of Europe, where traditionally green politics has found little support, there are signs of a similar divide appearing.

Here, too, the climate emergency is filtering into the public consciousness, particularly though not exclusively among younger people in the cities. In October, Gergely Karácsony, an opposition politician who stood on a platform that prominently featured green issues, won a surprise victory in Budapest’s mayoral election against Orbán’s preferred candidate. His team believes that the climate issue has the potential to galvanise opposition to the government.

“Due to the rise of Greta [Thunberg, the Swedish teenage activist] and the whole movement it has entered a lot of people’s consciousness in the past year, and I see a lot of people who weren’t involved in any activism before starting to get involved,” said Dávid Dorosz, the deputy mayor in the new administration, speaking on the sidelines of Friday’s protest which he attended together with Karácsony.

There are several policy plans that will help make Budapest a greener city, he said, but to what extent they can be implemented will depend on funding from Orbán’s central government.

Orbán has shied away from pure denial of climate science, but has on repeated occasions suggested the green movement is being used as a cover for liberal, globalist designs. “Aside from a few dozen activists, the whole topic interests no one, which only shows the sanity of Hungarian society,” his chief of staff, Gergely Gulyás, said in September. He also called Thunberg “a sick child”.

Benedek Jávor, a Hungarian green politician and former MEP, said the climate scepticism was born out of political rather than ideological reasons. “Orbán has decided to position Fidesz on the populist extreme right and to oppose those new challenges to the political structure posed by the climate movement and Greens,” he said.

At a European council summit in June, Hungary was among four countries that blocked an EU-wide plan for net zero-carbon emissions by 2050: the others were Poland, the Czech Republic and Estonia. All have rightwing, populist governments with the exception of Estonia, but there, too, the governing coalition includes a far-right party.

Estonia has said in the interim that it is ready to back the target, but the other three holdouts look unlikely to budge. The Czech prime minister, Andrej Babiš, asked at the June summit: “Why should we decide 31 years ahead of time what will happen in 2050?”

Last week, the European parliament declared a global “climate and environmental emergency”, but activists have said the words will be meaningless if they are not backed up with tougher action. At a summit next week, the European council may try again to agree the 2050 target.

Read more: Guardian

Climate Science Informs COP25

Photo: WMO

The latest climate science from WMO and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is informing negotiations at the annual United Nations Climate Change Conference.

Photo: WMO

The 25th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP25, takes place under the Presidency of the Government of Chile, held with logistical support from the Government of Spain. Carolina Schmidt, Minister of Environment of Chile, was elected President.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres renewed his appeals for urgent climate action.

“Do we really want to be remembered as the generation that buried its head in the sand, that fiddled while the planet burned?” he asked delegates.

“The latest, just-released data from the World Meteorological Organization show that levels of heattrapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have reached another new record high,” he said. “Global average levels of carbon dioxide reached 407.8 parts per million in 2018. Not long ago, 400 parts per million was seen as an unthinkable tipping point.”

“The signs are unmissable,” continued Mr Guterrez. “The last five years have been the hottest ever recorded. The consequences are already making themselves felt in the form of more extreme weather events and associated disasters, from hurricanes to drought to floods to wildfires.”

“Ice caps are melting. In Greenland alone, 179 billion tonnes of ice melted in July. Permafrost in the Arctic is thawing 70 years ahead of projections. Antarctica is melting three times as fast as a decade ago. Ocean levels are rising quicker than expected, putting some of our biggest and most economically important cities at risk” said Mr Guterres.

Ahead of COP25, WMO issued its Greenhouse Gas Bulletin on the state of atmospheric concentrations of leading long-lived greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. All hit new records in 2018.

WMO issues its provisional statement on the state of the global climate in 2019 on 3 December. This shows that the long-term warning trend continued in 2019, with many high-impact events.

An inaugural State of Climate Services in 2019 report will also be released by the WMO-spearheaded Global Framework for Climate Services.

The latest climate science is highlighted at the joint IPCC-WMO Science Pavilion at COP25. This will host a number of side events throughout COP25. (WMO COP25 website)

COP25 will follow up the implementation of the Paris Climate Change Agreement.  This seeks to keep global mean temperature rise this century well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C. An Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C said this target was physically possible but would require unprecedented changes in our lifestyle, energy and transport systems.

“Our assessments show that climate stabilization implies that greenhouse gas emissions must start to peak from next year. But emissions are continuing to increase, with no sign of peaking soon,” IPCC Chair Hoesung Lee told the opening session.

“Our three special reports on warming of 1.5°C, climate change and land, and the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate indicated that the impacts of current warming are much more severe than previously understood: e.g. accelerating sea level rise and ocean warming, some key ecosystems becoming much more vulnerable, and increasing risks of reaching limits to adaptation,” he said.

Source: WMO

EU Member States Add More Climate Policies

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The EEA briefing ‘More national climate policies expected, but how effective are the existing ones?’ analyses EU Member States actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve climate and energy targets. The briefing is underpinned by a more detailed analysis in the report ‘Overview of reported national policies and measures on climate change mitigation in Europe in 2019’, prepared by the European Topic Centre on Climate change Mitigation and Energy (ETC/CME), and an online database of these policies.

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

According to the briefing, EU Member States report better and more complete information about their climate policies, including on their expected emission savings. However, reported evidence on the achieved emission cuts and costs of these policies is still insufficient.

EU Member States have reported 1 925 climate change mitigation policies and measures to the EEA. More than 400 of these policies are new since 2017, and are mostly at the planning stage, reflecting also the ongoing preparation of National Energy and Climate Plans. The EEA data shows that most EU Member States’ climate policies are either economic instruments (44 %), such as subsidies or feed-in tariffs, or regulations (43 %), for example, on energy efficiency.

The reported policies primarily target energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, including by enhancing buildings’ energy efficiency (18 %), deploying more renewable energy (16 %), switching to low carbon fuels or electric vehicles (8 %), or by improving vehicles’ fuel efficiency (7 %). More than 10 % of the measures concern agriculture, including many of the new actions. In this sector, the EEA data shows that the most common objectives are reducing fertilizer or manure use on cropland and improving animal waste management.

The EEA estimated recently that the EU and its Member States have reduced their total greenhouse gas emissions by 23.2 % from 1990 to 2018. At the same time, Member States’ projections are not yet in line with the target for 2030 of at least a 40 % reduction in GHG emissions. According to the EEA analysis, Member States’ current policies can deliver only a 30 % reduction by 2030, while implementing all reported planned policies could bring the total reduction to 36 %.

Source: EEA

Drought and Flood Cause Drop in Emissions

Photo: Sinisa Ljubisavljevic

Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions have flatlined due to the effects of the drought, which has caused a large drop in carbon dioxide from the agriculture sector.

Photo: Sinisa Ljubisavljevic

The government’s quarterly greenhouse data for the year to June 2019, published on Friday, shows Australia’s emissions fell by 0.1% on the previous year – equivalent to 0.4m tonnes of carbon dioxide.

Previous government reports showed emissions had risen year-on-year since 2015. The latest report uses newly adjusted numbers for some sectors and instead suggests emissions have increased in some years, slightly dropped in others, but mostly been flat since the abolition of the carbon price scheme in 2014.

The small drop is the result of declining emissions from the agriculture and electricity sectors, which fell by 5.9% and 1.2% respectively. Emissions from transport decreased by 0.5%. But these decreases have been almost entirely offset by large increases from other parts of the economy.

Emissions from stationary energy, including manufacturing, construction and commercial sectors, rose by 3.6% and fugitive emissions are up by 4.4%. Both increases are largely due to the growth in the liquified natural gas (LNG) industry.

The sharp drop in emissions from agriculture shows the effect of widespread drought in NSW and Queensland and the impact of the Queensland floods in February. Both have led to significant drops in the amount of cattle on properties.

Tim Baxter, a senior climate solutions researcher at the Climate Council, said there were “two stories” beneath the data.

“Farmers are suffering. That’s part of the drop,” he said. “The other part of the drop is renewables deployment as a result of a whole bunch of projects coming online for the end of the renewable energy target.

“The drought is not something to celebrate, nor is the renewables sector at the moment which is facing a fairly big slump in investment.”

Baxter said the growth in the LNG sector was almost enough on its own to offset the fall in agricultural emissions and “the good work of the renewables sector”.

“This is a blip in our emissions that isn’t long for this world [due to] plans we have for gas in this country. It will go back up,” he said.

The emissions reduction minister, Angus Taylor, said the data emissions from electricity had fallen for the third consecutive year. He said emissions from producing Australia’s exports had increased as a share of total emissions from 30.1% to 37.5% over the past five years, largely due to the growth of the LNG industry.

Labor’s climate spokesman, Mark Butler, said the accounts showed that, on a seasonally adjusted and weather normalised basis, emissions continued to rise.

Adam Bandt, the Greens’ climate spokesman, said drought was “not an acceptable pollution reduction strategy”.

“The sad irony in these figures is that this small drop in pollution is itself due to climate inaction,” he said.

The decline in emissions from electricity was confirmed by the The Australia Institute’s monthly national energy emissions audit, which found pollution from the national grid continues to decline due to sharp decrease in coal-fired power.

Hugh Saddler, an energy expert who compiles the report for the institute, said Australia’s coal fleet was ageing, and increasingly requiring “sick leave” for repairs. “Power stations like Loy Yang A in Victoria are continually out of action,” he said.

Annual generation from coal peaked in January 2009. Since then, black coal generation has fallen 9%, brown coal electricity slumped by 41% and gas-fired power risen by 3%.

The decline in coal has been almost entirely replaced by an increase in wind power, rooftop solar panels, large-scale solar farms and hydro electricity.

Read more: Guardian

Cut Global Emissions by 7.6 Percent Every Year to Meet 1.5°C Paris Target

Photo: Biljana Gadjanski

On the eve of a year in which nations are due to strengthen their Paris climate pledges, a new UN Environment Programme (UNEP) report warns that unless global greenhouse gas emissions fall by 7.6 per cent each year between 2020 and 2030, the world will miss the opportunity to get on track towards the 1.5°C temperature goal of the Paris Agreement.

Photo: Biljana Gadjanski

UNEP’s annual Emissions Gap Report  says that even if all current unconditional commitments under the Paris Agreement are implemented, temperatures are expected to rise by 3.2°C, bringing even wider-ranging and more destructive climate impacts. Collective ambition must increase more than fivefold over current levels to deliver the cuts needed over the next decade for the 1.5°C goal.

2020 is a critical year for climate action, with the UN climate change conference in Glasgow aiming to determine the future course of efforts to avert crisis, and countries expected to significantly step up their climate commitments.

“Our collective failure to act early and hard on climate change means we now must deliver deep cuts to emissions – over 7 per cent each year, if we break it down evenly over the next decade,” said Inger Andersen, UNEP’s Executive Director. “This shows that countries simply cannot wait until the end of 2020, when new climate commitments are due, to step up action. They – and every city, region, business and individual – need to act now.”

“We need quick wins to reduce emissions as much as possible in 2020, then stronger Nationally Determined Contributions to kick-start the major transformations of economies and societies. We need to catch up on the years in which we procrastinated,” she added. “If we don’t do this, the 1.5°C goal will be out of reach before 2030.”

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that going beyond 1.5°C will increase the frequency and intensity of climate impacts, such as the heatwaves and storms witnessed across the globe in the last few years.

G20 nations collectively account for 78 per cent of all emissions, but only five G20 members have committed to a long-term zero emissions target.

In the short-term, developed countries will have to reduce their emissions quicker than developing countries, for reasons of fairness and equity. However, all countries will need to contribute more to collective effects. Developing countries can learn from successful efforts in developed countries; they can even leapfrog them and adopt cleaner technologies at a faster rate.

Crucially, the report says all nations must substantially increase ambition in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), as the Paris commitments are known, in 2020 and follow up with policies and strategies to implement them. Solutions are available to make meeting the Paris goals possible, but they are not being deployed fast enough or at a sufficiently large scale.

Each year, the Emissions Gap Report assesses the gap between anticipated emissions in 2030 and levels consistent with the 1.5°C and 2°C targets of the Paris Agreement. The report finds that greenhouse gas emissions have risen 1.5 per cent per year over the last decade. Emissions in 2018, including from land-use changes such as deforestation, hit a new high of 55.3 gigatonnes of CO2 equivalent.

To limit temperatures, annual emissions in 2030 need to be 15 gigatonnes of CO2 equivalent lower than current unconditional NDCs imply for the 2°C goal; they need to be 32 gigatonnes lower for the 1.5°C goal. On an annual basis, this means cuts in emissions of 7.6 per cent per year from 2020 to 2030 to meet the 1.5°C goal and 2.7 per cent per year for the 2°C goal.

To deliver on these cuts, the levels of ambition in the NDCs must increase at least fivefold for the 1.5°C goal and threefold for the 2°C.

Climate change can still be limited to 1.5°C, the report says. There is increased understanding of the additional benefits of climate action – such as clean air and a boost to the Sustainable Development Goals. There are many ambitious efforts from governments, cities, businesses and investors. Solutions, and the pressure and will to implement them, are abundant.

As it does each year, the report focuses on the potential of selected sectors to deliver emissions cuts. This year it looks at the energy transition and the potential of efficiency in the use of materials, which can go a long way to closing the emissions gap.

Source: UNFCCC