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Report: Offer Londoners Cash to Cut ‘Out of Control’ Plastic Bottle Waste

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The Mayor of London should look at offering residents free water refills and bottle return schemes in order to combat the capital’s ‘out of control’ plastic waste problem, according to the London Assembly.

A report by the London Assembly’s Environment Committee last week said more plastic bottles needed to be recycled in the capital, citing evidence showing Londoners consume more plastic bottled water per person than anyone else in England.

Moreover, London boroughs have some of the worst recycling rates in the whole of the UK, and litter monitoring has found plastic bottles make up around 10 per cent of all rubbish found in the River Thames.

Members of the Committee urged Mayor Sadiq Khan to do more to combat the problem, highlighting the success of deposit return schemes in Germany where 99 per cent of plastic bottles are reportedly recycled. Similar schemes are also soon to be trialled by Coca-Cola in Scotland.

The report calls on the Mayor to explore the feasibility of enabling London consumers to reclaim some money back in exchange for bringing their plastic bottles to designated bottle deposit machines supermarkets and other places with a view to then trialling the initiative nationwide.

It also said providing free tap water refilling stations across the city and throughout the London transport network was “essential” for reducing plastic bottle waste, as well as promoting phone apps to help consumers locate businesses willing to provide free water refills.

However, the Committee warned against any measures that might encourage consumers to drink more sugary drinks instead of water.

Labour’s Leonie Cooper, chair of the Environment Committee, urged the Mayor to ban the sale of plastic bottled water on GLA premises and to address the wider plastic waste problem in his upcoming Environment Strategy.

“Plastic waste is out of control in London,” said Cooper. “It litters our parks, pollutes the Thames, harms marine life, and adds waste to London’s landfill sites, which may be full by 2025. We have to turn the situation around.”

A spokeswoman for the Mayor’s office claimed the Environment Strategy, due in Spring 2017, would include proposals aimed at recycling food and drink packaging waste, but that national initiatives were neeeded to combat the problem.

“Sadiq is extremely supportive of initiatives to help boost access to tap water on the go, such as stores and restaurants providing free tap water, and, rather than just a London scheme, believes that government needs to consider a national deposit return scheme to encourage the re-use of plastic water bottles,” the spokeswoman said in a statement.

Parliament’s Environmental Audit Committee of MPs has also recently announced an investigation into the combatting the environmental damage caused by plastic drinks packaging, such as bottles and coffee cups.

But Bruce Bratley, founder and CEO of London recycling firm First Mile, said part of the problem was inconsistent recycling bins across the city creating consumer confusion over how to recycle properly.

“Ultimately, only when recycling is simple will absolutely everyone recycle their plastic water bottles,” said Bratley. “If a ‘money back’ scheme is introduced it will need to be easy to claim and provide an incentive for people to act on it.”

Source: businessgreen.com

How 3 Women Are Changing The World With Solar Energy

Illustration: Pixabay

 

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Given the transformative potential of solar power to address growing concerns about climate change, pollution, and sustainable energy integration, as well as to effectively harness the unique skills of women, it is crucial to recognize and cultivate this relationship.

Because of its potential to spur economic independence, decision-making power, and social mobility, solar energy has a unique intersection with United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 5 which addresses the empowerment of women and girls.

This blog showcases three women from the developing world who have used small-scale solar panels, solar cook stoves, and solar lanterns to become successful businesswomen. Their stories demonstrate how women serve as frequent decision makers regarding how household energy is used and how they can serve as ideal agents of change who successfully spearhead the proliferation of solar energy.

A primary hurdle to mobilizing these agents of change, however, lies in the lack of financial independence for many women. Because domestic work is considered part of household duties and is thus perceived to be exempt from monetary compensation, women frequently have less control over how to use and distribute household income. Where an opportunity for a new solar business may exist, women often face a lack of access to sufficient starting capital.

The following case studies demonstrate how three women have surpassed various hurdles and have embraced the use of solar technology to become clean energy entrepreneurs. This growing relevance of women’s entrepreneurship through solar power also applies to every level of the energy value chain. Improving energy access, energy consumption, and solar employment opportunities for women everywhere has broad social, economic, and environmental benefits.

Mamadou Diane’s Booming Solar Business in Mali

Photo: Aarthi Sivaraman, World Bank

Mamadou Diane, the owner of a bed and breakfast south of Mali’s capital city of Bamako, is an outstanding example of a female entrepreneur who is harnessing solar power for a wide range of benefits. Diane was first introduced to solar panels in 1995 and began a bold business venture selling panels to her neighbors in the early 2000s. She was able to entice members of her community to purchase the panels by explaining how solar power could help them watch the Africa Cup of Nations football games from their own home televisions, without interruption.

Because Diane’s community is located more than 100 miles from the national electric grid, her business has helped to electrify the homes of many rural Malians who otherwise might not have been able to access electricity. By using a self-consumption solar mini-grid system to power her own bed and breakfast, Diane also was able to sustainably power her own business, inspire other female entrepreneurs within her community, and finance her brother’s education in Nigeria. She mentions how she aims to, “build [her] own house…buy more land, and expand her business.”

 Varsha Pawar’s Solar Cook Stove Business in India

In India, a nonprofit that helps women become clean energy entrepreneurs, Swayam Shikshan Prayog (SSP), has helped Varsha Pawar transform her life. Varsha, a housewife living in the Osmanabad district in the state of Maharashtra, began selling solar cook stoves and lamps in her neighborhood through the resources introduced to her by SSP. Soon after her business took off, she noted a dramatic increase in her social mobility and community influence.

Pawar mentions how previously, “she could not even move out of the house,” but that now, due to her economic influence and independence, “no household decisions are made without [her] consent.” She is also the sarpanch (village council chief) for her village and continues to advocate for the use of clean energy throughout her entire administrative block. Pawar comments on how, “many women [now] travel to seek [her] advice on how to be economically independent.”

Rebecca’s Ingenious Use of Solar Panels in Uganda

Photo: Aarthi Sivaraman, World Bank

Katherine Lucey, chief executive of the social enterprise Solar Sister, credits a large part of her inspiration to start the company to a woman named Rebecca. Rebecca, a farmer from the isolated Mpigi district of Uganda, received a solar panel through the program to initially light up her home. But instead of using the light for personal use, she placed it in the chicken house. Knowing that chickens only eat when they can see, and that with more lighting her chickens would eat more and be healthier, Rebecca felt that this decision made sense in the long run.

With this method, not only did Rebecca’s chickens get healthier, but they also laid more eggs. As she began to sell the eggs, her income increased dramatically and enabled her to buy seeds, a goat, pigs, and even a cow. As Rebecca’s farm became profitable over time, her family’s standard of living improved exponentially, enabling her to build a school where she now teaches local children how to read, write, and farm their own small plots of land.

Lessons Learned Through Women in Solar

With a host of development benefits, solar energy harnessed by women around the world has the ability to advance both human livelihoods and environmental protection. In addition to the nonprofits and social enterprises mentioned above, other international organizations, companies, development banks and more have recognized this relationship and are allocating resources toward harnessing this potential.

The World Bank, for example, has created a “gender and energy” Collaboration for Development. Through this interactive online platform, practitioners from around the world share experiences, emerging tools, available resources, and knowledge on gender equality and energy.

Additionally, the United Nations Development Programme’s GEF Small Grants Program has partnered with Barefoot College, a nonprofit that is dedicated to empowering women through solar energy, to provide technical support and funding assistance for pilot projects.

ENERGIA, the International Network on Gender and Sustainable Energy, was founded in 1996 by a group of women involved in the gender and energy sector. To date, ENERGIA networks can be found in twenty-two African and Asian countries and are currently working to scale up women-led energy enterprises.

In addition to this, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has established a Global Gender Office. Through the collaboration of this office and the U.S. Agency for International Development, an initiative called Gender Equality for Climate Change Opportunities (GECCO) has been established.

These projects, in addition to many other efforts, are addressing the proliferation of solar energy through a gendered lens. While the nexus between gender and solar energy is still being explored, it is exciting and promising to see the significant strides that have been made in this field and the potential there is for all that is to come.

Source: cleantechnica.com

Etsy Sets Global Zero Waste Goal

Foto: Pixabay
Photo: Pixabay

Online handmade items marketplace Etsy has announced plans to secure ‘zero waste’ status across its global operations, following news it has achieved Living Building Challenge sustainability certification for its new headquarters in New York City.

The tech company claims its new Brooklyn HQ is now the largest building in the world with rigorous LBC ‘Petal’ certification, which assesses the building’s impact on the environment, local communities, human health, and staff happiness.

As such, all materials used in the installation and fit-out of the building, including handmade tables and phones, were carefully vetted for toxic or harmful materials, with 60 per cent of the materials sourced from within 500km of the site.

In addition, all wood materials were either salvaged and reused, or sourced from responsibly managed forests under Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification, according to Etsy, which diverted more than 90 per cent of waste from landfill during construction of the building.

The roof is also fitted with 12kw of solar panels to help power the office, which Etsy estimates will also save around 80,000kWh of energy each year by using LED lighting and placing workspaces near windows to make the most of natural light.

In day-to-day use of the office, the company claims to have taken steps to ensure air quality is better inside than outside the building, and systems have been developed to ensure all waste, compost and recycling created on site is weighed and accounted for.

The moves form part of the company’s new goal of achieving ‘zero waste’ to landfill across its 10 global offices by 2020.

Etsy explained this meant it would divert “at least 90 per cent” of the waste it generates from landfill “as well as attempt to reduce our total consumption and waste creation overall”.

Announcing the target last week, Etsy said it would be creating internal programs to encourage employees to recycle, compost and divert as much waste from landfill as possible, while also further promoting waste reduction behaviour among its website users.

In order to track its progress towards its green goals, Etsy has also developed its own software – ‘DIVERTsy’ – to measure a building’s multiple waste streams, with plans to start trialling the system with other organisations in order to assist them in reducing their waste.

Devon Leahy, Etsy’s director of sustainability and social innovation, said reducing waste and consumption was good for the company’s business. “We believe that our efforts to minimise our environmental impact can have a favourable impact on our operating costs in the long term, so this commitment is both good for the planet and for our bottom line,” she said.

Source: businessgreen.com

Walmart Inks Deal for 40MWh of Battery Storage at Selected California Stores

Photo-ilustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

US supermarket giant Walmart is to install 40MWh of battery storage technology across selected supermarkets in Southern California after signing a deal with clean tech start-up Advanced Microgrid Solutions (AMS).

Under the initial phase of the agreement, San Francisco-based AMS will design, install and operate its ‘Hybrid Electric Building’ technology at 27 supermarkets for “no upfront cost” to Walmart, with the aim of improving energy efficiency and providing flexible grid support for local utilities.

As a member of the Science-Based Target initiative, Walmart is aiming to power 50 per cent of its global operations with renewable sources by 2025, and has so far installed onsite solar PV and other clean energy generation at 350 of its stores.

The drive towards renewables is part of Walmart’s overall target to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 18 per cent between 2015 and 2025, in line with global goals to keep temperature increases below 2C.

By bolstering its clean energy capacity with AMS battery storage systems, Walmart said it would be able to cut costs by permanently reducing each of the 27 store’s peak power demand.

It also said the technology would provide flexible grid support for Southern California Edison, one of the largest grid operators in the US.

Mark Vanderhelm, vice president for energy at Walmart, said cost efficiency was the hallmark of the retail giant’s brand. “Adding energy storage capabilities to our clean energy resources reduces the capacity needed from the grid and is part of our commitment to increase reliance on renewable energy,” he said.

Elsewhere in California, AMS is currently working with Australian investment bank Macquarie Group to develop 50MW of its storage systems at commercial and industrial sites in Los Angeles and Orange County over the next two years.

Source: businessgreen.com

Al-Falih Announces Package of Renewable Energy Projects

Photo: Pixabay
Photo: Pixabay

Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources Khalid Al-Falih launched a tender process for the Kingdom’s 300 megawatts Sakaka solar project. He said more wind and solar projects are in the pipeline.

Launching the major project at the Saudi Arabia Renewable Energy Investment Forum (SAREIF) at the Four Seasons Hotel, Al-Falih told more than 800 local and foreign delegates that the National Center for Renewable Energy Data has also been established.

The Sakaka project in Al-Jouf, which is expected to come online by 2019, involves the development, design, financing, construction, testing, completion and operation of a greenfield solar PV plant.

The project is expected to have a total capacity output not exceeding at any time 300 MW capacity of electricity generation. The project forms part of the Round 1 of the National Renewable Energy Program.

Some 51 companies have expressed interests for the Sakaka project.

He also announced that final touches are being given to another wind project for 400 megawatts in Domat Al-Jandar. Under the new initiatives to obtain renewable energy from wind and solar projects, the minister said it would target 1,200 megawatts through 30 projects in the next seven years. The initiative plans to derive 10 gigawatts of power from renewable energy to the national grid.

“So the percentage of renewable energy by 2023 will be 10 percent of the total installed capacity in the Kingdom.”

Al-Falih said the National Center for Renewable Energy Data of King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy would serve as the central authority to provide high-quality data on the renewable energy sector in the Kingdom to investors or investors.

The inaugural ceremony followed a panel discussion moderated by Eithne Treanor, OPEC’s official on air-conference and webcast moderator.

Abdulaiz Al-Judaimi, senior vice president of Aramco, highlighted the importance of the company’s role in diversifying the Kingdom’s energy sources.

 “Saudi Aramco’s participation in the forum stems from its crucial role in diversifying the Kingdom’s energy mix through various projects and initiatives that aim at promoting the use and adoption of renewable energy to reduce emissions and to achieve a better environmental performance, while meeting the Kingdom’s future energy demand,” Al-Judaimi said

Saudi Aramco has already delivered on its renewable energy initiatives and demonstrated the integration of solar PV (photovoltaic), and solar CPV (concentrating photovoltaic) at its current facilities with several pilot projects, including one of the world’s largest solar carport systems.

In addition to the vast solar energy resources in the Kingdom, wind energy is among the best worldwide with wind capacity twice the global minimum in numerous areas in Northern and Northwest regions of the Kingdom. The recent inauguration of the first wind turbine in Turaif demonstrates Saudi Aramco’s strategy of integrating renewable energy into its operations. The wind turbine will create enough power to supply 250 homes, which has the potential to displace 19,000 barrels of oil equivalent, and generate 2.75MW of energy, thereby reducing demand for electricity from the national grid.

The introduction of renewable energy will reduce the Kingdom’s greenhouse gas emissions and will contribute to global climate efforts, as outlined in the Paris Climate Agreement.

Committing the Kingdom to renewable energy also achieves part of the National Transformation Plan (NTP) and Vision 2030. Through NTP, the Kingdom is targeting 3.45GW of renewable energy by 2020 and 9.5GW by 2023. The 9.5GW will result in avoiding 16-18MM ton CO2/year by 2023.

Source: Arabnews.com

Scientists Say Only 10 Years Left to Save the Planet

Photo: Pixabay
Photo: Pixabay

The planet, as we know it, has been given a deadline: 10 years. According to the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, if humans don’t reduce greenhouse gas emissions drastically and maintain carbon sinks, like forests, then the results will be catastrophic for the climate. But they’ve developed a model that they believe could do the trick.

The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, outlines a plan that could simultaneously account for carbon uptake by plants and carbon release by anthropogenic (human-induced) activities.

“The study shows that the combined energy and land-use system should deliver zero net anthropogenic emissions well before 2040 in order to assure the attainability of a 1.5°C target by 2100,” said Michael Obersteiner, coauthor and IIASA director.

The target is in line with the Paris agreement on climate change, which 194 countries signed, promising not to surpass 1.5 degrees Celsius of atmospheric warming. But the agreement allows countries to accomplish this in whatever way they see necessary and doesn’t give clear instructions.

The IIASA model calls for fossil fuel consumption to be reduced to less than 25 percent of the global energy supply by 2100, a drastic cut from the 95 percent being used right now. Deforestation would also need to be cut majorly to lead to a 42 percent decrease in cumulative emissions.

The best case scenario would require renewable energy like wind, solar, and bioenergy to increase by around five percent a year until 2022. However, there also needs to be negative emissions technologies like reforestation and revitalizing ocean ecosystems or the global temperature will still reach 2.5 degrees, missing the Paris agreement target.

China has bumped up their renewable energy consumption, and entire counties like Denmark have committed to 100 percent renewables. In the U.S., President Donald Trump is attempting to rollback climate regulations and even withdraw from the agreement. But that isn’t stopping some states like California and Kansas from developing renewable energy options.

These are some tall orders, but science is showing some countries are moving in the right direction. Overall, there is hope. And the IIASA believes that “success in these areas may explain the difference between reaching 1.5°C instead of 2°C.”

Source: ecowatch.com

World’s Biggest Oil Exporter Sets Ambitious Renewable Energy Goal

Photo-ilustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest crude oil exporter, is launching an ambitious renewable energy program to transform its power sector.

The kingdom is pledging between $30-$50 billion to develop 30 solar and wind projects over the next 10 years to boost electricity generation and curb oil consumption.

Saudi Arabia wants 10 percent of its electricity to come from renewables in the next six years, energy minister Khalid Al-Falih said Monday at a conference in Riyadh.

He said that the new projects will help the country reach a goal of about 10 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2023. The plan also includes an unspecified amount of electricity generated from nuclear plants.

Here’s what Saudi Arabia’s renewable energy program entails, according to Bloomberg:

“The country is currently seeking bids to build 700 megawatts of wind and solar power capacity in a first round of tenders. It plans a second tender round for rights to build 400 megawatts more of wind power and an additional 620 megawatts of solar plants, Turki Al Shehri, head of the ministry’s renewable energy project development office, told reporters. Saudi Arabia will tender for the wind project in the fourth quarter at a project planned for the northern area of Domat al-Jandal, Al-Falih said.”

The “Saudi Vision 2030” plan seeks to reduce the kingdom’s reliance on oil. Renewable energy projects are a major component of this plan.

Source: ecowatch.com

20,000 Pakistani Schools to Go Solar

Photo-ilustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

About 20,000 schools in the province of Punjab in Pakistan will convert to solar power, according to government officials.

Punjab chief minister Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif reviewed the progress of the “Khadim-e-Punjab Ujala Programme” to install solar rooftop systems on the area’s schools at a recent meeting.

The project will kick off in Southern Punjab schools and expand in phases across the province, according to a local report.

The Asian Development Bank and France’s AFD Bank are backing the program, Cleantechnica reported. This is the first program of its kind in the country.

In Pakistan, nearly half of all residents are not connected to the national grid. Residents who are connected to the grid regularly experience rolling blackouts and power outages. And the problem is only expected to get worse in the coming years.

Renewable resources can help mitigate this growing energy crisis. Pakistan happens to be rich in solar, as the Express Tribune described:

“With eight to nine hours of sunshine per day, the climatic conditions in Pakistan are ideal for solar power generation. According to studies, Pakistan has 2.9 million megawatts of solar energy potential besides photovoltaic opportunities.

“According to figures provided by FAKT, Pakistan spends about $12 billion annually on the import of crude oil. Of this, 70 percent oil is used in generating power, which currently costs us Rs18 per unit. Shifting to solar energy can help reduce electricity costs down to Rs 6-8 per unit.”

Solar energy has made great strides in Pakistan in recent years. In February 2016, its parliament became the first national assembly in the world to be powered entirely by solar energy. The legislative body, known as the Majlis-e-Shoora, is in the capital city of Islamabad.

One of the world’s largest solar farms is currently under construction in Punjab. Developers of the 1,000-megawatt Quaid-i-Azam Solar Park in Bahawalpur have already added hundreds of megawatts of energy to the national grid.

Source: ecowatch.com

Report: Onshore Wind Now So Cheap it Could Go ‘Subsidy-Free’

Photo-ilustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Onshore wind is now cheap enough to deliver power to UK consumers without subsidy, according to a report released today by management consultancy Baringa Partners.

Commissioned by Scottish Renewables, the report finds the government could deliver 1GW of new onshore wind capacity at no additional cost to consumers above the wholesale cost of power.

The findings mean the cost of decarbonising the UK energy system could be cut significantly, saving consumers money on their energy bills in the process.

However, realising the promised savings depends on onshore wind being given access to the energy market. It is currently barred from Contract for Difference (CfD) auctions, where developers bid for 15-year price support contracts that give them a guaranteed price for the power they generate.

The Conservative Party pledged to halt new subsidies for onshore wind farms in its manifesto at the 2015 election. The government has subsequently failed to include both onshore wind and solar farm projects in CfD auctions, despite the fact all other new build energy projects receive some form of subsidy and developers maintain they can undercut the contracts handed to nuclear and offshore wind developers.

The Baringa report urges the government to allow onshore wind access in the so-called ‘pot one’ CfD auction rounds, which are meant to cover more mature clean energy technologies.

It suggests onshore wind could clear an auction with prices of £49.40 per MWh, which is currently just below the wholesale electricity price – which stood at £50 per MWh in December 2016 according to Ofgem.

If the price of power dips below this – and historic trends suggest it could – the onshore wind projects would be able to access top-up payments to make up the difference, but if the wholesale price rises over time these payments would be eliminated – resulting in onshore wind projects that could reasonably be classified as ‘subsidy free’.

The report argues the government would not be breaking its manifesto pledge by allowing onshore wind access to a CfD, as the savings in the long-term would likely outweigh any short-term subsidy costs.

The new figures come as official data from the Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) reveals sluggish winds and dry weather have caused a slight dip in the amount of electricity the UK generated from renewable sources last year.

Provisional estimates for 2016 generation in the UK reveal a dip of one per cent in renewable generation, despite a 13.7 per cent rise in new renewables capacity over the year as new solar and onshore wind came online ahead of recent subsidy cuts.

Hydro generation fell by 15 per cent compared to 2015 thanks to lower rainfall, while offshore and onshore wind generation fell by 5.8 per cent and 7.8 per cent respectively. However, the drop was partially offset by a jump in solar generation, up 36 per cent to a record 10.3TWh thanks to increased capacity.

Despite the poor weather conditions 2016 was still the second highest year for renewable electricity generation, and lower electricity use overall meant renewables’ share of the electricity mix for 2016 barely changed, coming in at 24.4 per cent, compared to 24.6 per cent in 2015.

As of December 2016, the UK had 34.6GW of renewable electricity capacity. Wind – both offshore and onshore – are the lead generation type for renewables, followed by bioenergy, solar, and hydro.

Source: businessgreen.com

Theresa May Admits Air Pollution is One of UK’s Gravest Health Risks

Photo: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Theresa May has admitted the full scale of the UK’s air pollution crisis, in a letter acknowledging poor air quality is the fourth biggest health risk for the British public after cancer, obesity and cardiovascular disease.

The letter, obtained by the Evening Standard, was written in response to a letter sent last month by more than 200 doctors from across the UK which warned “time is running out” to prevent health damage caused by pollution from diesel cars.

In her reply May admitted the scale of the health impacts caused by poor air quality were significant. “Poor air quality is the fourth largest risk to public health, behind only cancer, obesity and cardiovascular diseasem” she wrote. “It disproportionately affects some of the most vulnerable in our society, including the elderly, people with lung and heart conditions, and the very young.”

Some campaigners were quick to point out that the risks of both cancer and cardiovascular disease are exacerbated by poor air quality.

In their original letter to the Prime Minister the group of doctors called for the government to introduce a diesel scrappage scheme to take the most polluting diesel cars off the road and accelerate the shift to ultra-low emission cars.

But although May also blamed diesel cars as a major source of pollution for the UK’s urban areas, she stopped short of committing to a diesel scrappage scheme. “I agree with you that one of the main reasons our cities continue to face pollution problems is the significant levels of NOx (nitrogen oxides) emissions that diesel vehicles produce,” she wrote. “Harmful emissions from transport contribute significantly to the air quality challenge we face.”

May has in recent weeks hinted drivers of diesel cars could be in line for financial help for replacing their cars, saying she is “mindful” of the fact the last Labour government encouraged the purchase of diesels through a series of tax breaks. Diesel cars produce less carbon dioxide than petrol, but can generate more than twice as much particulate pollution, which contributes to poor air quality.

The government’s latest air quality plan is due to be published in the next fortnight, and will contain more details of the government’s plan to establish a series of clean air zones around the country in a bid to slash air pollution.

Reports suggested the plan could include the removal of traffic calming measures such as speed bumps in clean air zones, which force drivers to repeatedly speed up and slow down again – increasing particulate pollution. Further reports have indicated the most polluting cars could also be charged up to £20 a day to enter a number of city centres across the UK.

Source: businessgreen.com

Ford Reveals 1st Pursuit-Rated Hybrid Police Car (PHOTOS)

Foto: Ford
Photo: Ford

Ford has revealed what it describes as the industry’s first pursuit-rated hybrid police car, the Ford Police Responder Hybrid Sedan. This is part of Ford’s $4.5 billion “electrified” vehicles push (hybrids, plug-in hybrids, and pure electrics).

Considering that Ford sells roughly 63% of all the police vehicles sold in the US, the news is pretty notable (though, we already knew it was coming).

As would be expected with a hybrid, the Ford Police Responder Hybrid Sedan has a pretty good fuel economy — with the (projected) EPA-estimated combined rating being 38 miles per gallon.

Photo: Ford

That’s around twice the combined fuel economy rating for the Police Interceptor with a 3.7-liter V6 (EPA-estimated 18 mpg combined). So, there are significant fuel savings to be had with the new hybrids.

Photo: Ford

The press release provides more:

Photo: Ford

– While idling, the Police Responder Hybrid Sedan’s lithium-ion battery helps power the high electrical loads of a police vehicle, reducing engine run time and saving an estimated 0.27 gallons of fuel per hour. Police Responder Hybrid Sedan customers could see nearly $3,900 a year in potential fuel savings per vehicle relative to the Police Interceptor, if a police vehicle is driven 20,000 miles per year, runs two shifts per day, 365 days per year, idles 4.9 hours per 8-hour shift, and is fueled at an average gas price of $2.50/gallon. The Ford Police Responder online fuel calculator enables customers to determine how much they may potentially save.

Photo: Ford

– The Police Responder Hybrid Sedan uses an efficient Atkinson-cycle 2.0-liter engine with an electric motor fed by an advanced lithium-ion battery. The hybrid is calibrated for law enforcement’s unique duty cycle and will run in battery-only mode up to 60 mph. The car automatically switches to maximum performance — with the engine and battery working at peak acceleration levels — when needed.

Photo: Ford

Orders for the new Ford Police Responder Hybrid Sedan will reportedly begin this “spring,” and deliveries next summer.

Photo: Ford

Westfield Shopping Centers Throughout Australia Get 40 New ChargePoint EV Charging Bays

Photo-ilustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The popular Westfield shopping center network in Australia is now home to 40 new ChargePoint electric vehicle charging bays (spread across 10 different locations), thanks to a new partnership with BMW Australia. The 10 Westfield sites are spread throughout Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland.

Commenting on the matter, Richard Kelleway, CEO of Visionstream (the operator of the Australian arm of Chargepoint), stated: “As the number of charging stations grows, it becomes easier for individuals and businesses to choose to drive electric… This should make people sit up and take notice of the EV (electric vehicle) movement. If businesses and organizations want to attract EV drivers, they will need to provide the necessary infrastructure.”

The recent charging station buildout (all the 40 stations are now online) is expected to be expanded in the future, according to those involved — presumably, as EV usage/ownership grows.

The press release provides a bit more information: “The initiative was conceived last year as part of BMW and Westfield’s commitment to sustainability, with ChargePoint chosen as the preferred supplier. All Westfield charging stations are now in operation with a view to expand the network as EV popularity grows. The installation of the charging stations positions Westfield shopping centres as the leading shopping destinations for EV drivers.”

On a related note, there are now around 340 ChargePoint EV charging points in Australia — a decent number; though, there’s certainly room for growth.

Source: cleantechnica.com

India Will Become World’s 3rd Largest Solar Market This Year

Photo-ilustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

India is set to overtake Japan as the world’s third-largest solar power market this year, a Taiwanese research firm has predicted.

According to EnergyTrend, the global solar PV demand is expected to remain stable at 74 gigawatts this year while India is expected to see sustained growth. The research claims that growth in China’s solar PV demand is expected to reduce slightly as the government has a lower capacity addition target compared to the last year.

Solar power in the world’s second largest market — the United States of America — may fall out of favor given the political scenario. Meanwhile, in Japan the government is expected to continue to reduce feed-in tariffs, possibly leading to a dent in investments.

India, on the other hand, is expected to contribute 14% to the global solar PV demand as the government continues to push for a very ambitious installed capacity target of 100 gigawatts by 2022. The target translates into 90 gigawatts of capacity addition over the next five years.

India recently crossed the 10 gigawatt installed solar capacity mark. EnergyTrend expects the south Asian country to add another 10 gigawatts this year. The government, for its part, expects to add 20 gigawatts over the next 15 months.

A total of 14 gigawatts of capacity is reportedly under construction or at the design stage. A large portion of this capacity is expected to be commissioned during the upcoming financial year, stating 1 April 2017. An additional 6 gigawatts of capacity is also scheduled to be auctioned soon.

Source: cleantechnica.com

California Introducing Annual $100 Fee For Zero-Emission Vehicle Owners … In 2020

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo: Pixabay

The California state legislature has passed a new $52.4 billion bill known as the Road Repair and Accountability Act of 2017 (SB1) that will see owners of zero-emissions vehicles charged an annual fee of $100. The charge is intended to offset the gasoline taxes that zero-emissions vehicle owners don’t pay, but that’s not all.

The new $100 annual fee for zero-emissions vehicles won’t be imposed until 2020. However, starting in 2018, all vehicle owners will be charged a variable annual fee of between $25 and $175 — variable depending on vehicle value. According to Governor Jerry Brown, this range was chosen since it will likely end up being less than comparable repair costs resulting from driving on damaged roads.

In addition to that charge, the SB1 bill also introduces a $0.12-per-gallon gasoline tax increase — which is intended to account for inflation (the tax was last increased in 1994). In total, the new state gasoline tax will total 30¢ per gallon. It will take effect on November 1, 2017.

“Unlike the practice in previous years, this one is to be used only for improvements to the transportation infrastructure, to begin cutting into an estimated $130 billion backlog of repairs and expansions,” Green Car Reports highlights. “The new fees and increased taxes will amount to $52.4 billion over 10 years, according to an article in the Sacramento Bee.”

Going on: “Trying to cast the increase in a brighter light, officials say this time the money will go where it is intended — to pay for road repairs — because they have fixed the ‘leak,’ in which the funds collected were used for non-transportation projects. Now that the bill has been approved, it’s up to civic groups and the tax-paying drivers to ensure the state remains accountable for spending the $5.24 billion annual fund in smart ways.”

Source: cleantechnica.com

Portland Commits to 100% Renewables, Joins 25 Other Cities

Photo-illustration: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The city of Portland and Multnomah County in Oregon are joining the growing list of communities transitioning entirely to renewable energy.

Portland Mayor Ted Wheeler and Multnomah County Chair Deborah Kafoury made the announcement Monday at the June Key Delta Community Center in North Portland—the site of a former gas station-turned green building.

Portland is likely the largest city in the U.S. to take this ambitious step, the Sierra Club told the Portland Business Journal. The two areas join 25 other communities that have made similar announcements.

According to Oregon Live, the plan involves meeting all electricity needs from renewable sources by 2035. To up the ante, fossil fuels for heating and transportation will also be phased out by 2050.

Wheeler acknowledged that this commitment would not be easy.

“They will be difficult to achieve,” the newly elected mayor said.

“We’re actually going to have to make deliberate steps, and deliberate investments, and deliberate policy changes in order for this to become a reality,” Wheeler said, adding “and I’m committed to that.”

Oregon Live noted that “the city and county can lead the way in some respects, but much of the heavy lifting will depend on utilities and the market for electric vehicles accelerating.” For instance, utilities like Portland General Electric will have to quickly phase out coal and other fossil fuels.

As EcoWatch mentioned previously, committing to 100 percent renewables is not as far-fetched as it seems. The Solutions Project, which is aiming to make clean energy accessible and affordable for all, is advocating for towns, cities, states and even the whole country to convert its energy infrastructure to renewables.

The Solutions Project team published a study and roadmap illustrating how each U.S. state can replace fossil fuels by tapping into the renewable resources they have available, such as wind, solar, geothermal, hydroelectric, as well as small amounts of tidal and wave power.

The authors found that converting the nation’s energy infrastructure into renewables is ideal because it helps fight climate change, saves lives by eliminating air pollution, creates jobs in the rapidly booming renewable energy sector and also stabilizes energy prices.

Source: ecowatch.com

Irena Vojáčková-Sollorano: Green Climate Fund Will Be the Biggest Financial Mechanism

Foto: EP
Foto: EP

Climate change is a global problem and the obligation of each country is to actively participate in the fight against all these changes. Serbia plans to ratify the Paris Climate Agreement by mid-2017 and it will soon pass the Law on Reducing the Greenhouse Gas Emission. The beginning of work on the Strategy on Climate Change was promoted during September 2016 in the Serbian Chamber of Commerce. At numerous meetings during 2015 and 2016, you could hear that Serbia would be able to use international funds

for the implementation of its obligations in the fight against climate change, as well as certain EU funds. During June 2016 in the French Embassy in Belgrade, the advisor of permanent UN coordinator in Serbia, Mrs. Borka Jeremić stated that the new framework of the development partnership with Serbia for the period from 2016 to 2020 envisaged the support to Serbian Government in developing the capacities for climate change and managing natural resources.

State Secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection Mrs. Stana Božović pointed out then, that the value of projects which were supported by the programme was 11 million dollars; out of which 2.2 million would be provided from Global Fund GEF in the following five years, 5 million dollars from the future Fund for the environmental protection of Serbia and the rest from donors.

In the interview with permanent coordinator of the UN Office in Serbia, Mrs. Irena Vojáčková-Sollorano, for Energetski portal we found out how to evaluate the activity of Serbia in solving the biggest challenges of mankind.

EP: The ultimate objective of UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) is to stabilize CO2 emission into the atmosphere. Climate change is associated with the biggest polluter and that is the industry. In your opinion, how does the problem of climate change reflect or will it be reflected on the global industry and economy?

Irena Vojáčková-Sollorano: The energy sector, industry and economy in general are the key emitters with the effect of greenhouse gases (GHG) and certainly have a huge potential for reducing of those emissions and thereby mitigating the consequences of climate change. Reaching the national and international goals to reduce GHG emissions will primarily be achieved through investments into renewable energy sources, energy efficiency as well as adequate waste management, including the recycling industry. The switch to energy-efficient and new technologies in the industrial sector with the improvement of efficiency of industrial processes are some of the key measures which are defined in the reports by developing countries and those reports are submitted to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Another important part of the transition to sustainable growth represents an investment in transport sector, both in terms of energy efficient vehicles and in development of transport infrastructure. Given the fact that urban areas are the carriers of economic growth around the world, the current global trend represents the sustainable development planning of urban areas in order to strengthen their resistance to climate change.

Therefore, climate change is perhaps the biggest challenge with which mankind faces, but it also represents a milestone in the development of humanity and the opportunity to make economic growth and development more sustainable.

Foto: EP

EP: The conference COP 21 held in Paris last year was evaluated as one of the most successful and as the largest diplomatic event where the settlement was reached. The Agreement will become valid when signed by 55 countries that emit 55 per cent of total greenhouse gas emissions. Is the implementation of this Agreement really possible?

Irena Vojáčková-Sollorano: This Agreement is the result of years of effort of the international community for the adoption of universal multilateral agreement on climate change. After the Kyoto Protocol, which wasn’t adopted by sufficient number of countries, as well as the failure to adopt the Agreement in Copenhagen in 2009, the United Nations and other global and regional partners such as EU have established the broad coalition of developed and developing countries in order to create such an ambitious framework for action.

The Agreement Green Climate Fund Will Be the Biggest Financial Mechanism from Paris sends a clear signal to investors, companies and policy makers about the fact that the transition to sustainable production and consumption is inevitable. What is maybe most important is the fact that developed countries committed to provide help in the fight against climate change more than they did so far. The fact that the Agreement was signed by the USA and China confirms the global commitment to the process.

In order to support the implementation of the Paris Agreement, the Green Climate Fund was established as the new global mechanism for financing the measures for combating climate change. This is the biggest funding mechanism of this kind so far, with the ambitious goals of mobilisation of funds in the amount of 100 billion dollars a year by 2020 and it gives us hope for the success in implementation of agreed commitments.

EP: Serbia is among the first countries to give its national commitment plan in which it states that it will reduce CO2 emission into the atmosphere for 9.8 per cent compared to reference year of 1990. How do you assess the activities of Serbia in the fight against climate change?

Irena Vojáčková-Sollorano: Serbia is strongly committed to fulfilling of its obligations in the field of fight against climate change, both in international plan and within the process of its accession to the EU. Full implementation of regulations in these areas is adxz significant expense to the economy and the budget, but it is certainly necessary and profitable long-term investment which ensures the competitiveness and placing the products to the market. Compliance with the regulations and strengthening of the necessary administrative capacities still remains a main challenge. Administrative capacities in the field of climate change must bestrengthened at both central and local levels in order to ensure effective implementation of regulations.

Serbia fulfills its obligations in the areas of reporting to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, and currently in the process of developing of the National Strategy to combat climate change, which will hopefully respond to challenges and opportunities for low-carbon development, and in accordance with ambitious strategic goals of the European Union. The legal framework, which will establish the implementation of the EU emissions trading system (EU ETS), is also in the final stage of development. The implementation of this legal framework will have a significant impact on economic development and energetics in the future.

The UN team in Serbia appreciates the efforts made by the Government of the Republic of Serbia in order to meet international obligations in the field of climate change. The new five-year partnership between the Serbian Government and the UN envisages a number of specific program activities that will support the Government in improving its capacity to respond to climate change and manage the natural resource in accordance with international agreements. Several UN agencies such as the Fund for United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), UNESCO and others are currently dealing with this issue in the framework of their mandates.

Foto: EP

EP: According to your data, what are the biggest threats for the humanity stemming from climate change? We know that CO2 from anthropogenic sources remains for a very long time in the atmosphere, even up to  1000 years and that there are no natural processes which would contribute to its reduction or elimination. Please, give us some more information on changes in the flora and fauna and weather disasters. Are they more frequent, what is their quality and what would be the estimates for the future period?

Irena Vojáčková-Sollorano: Climate change is a global problem which represents a threat  to economic growth and developmentand to the survival of mankind as well. The scientific data and facts of the International Panel on Climate Change, but also of some other professional departments and academic communities at the national level, indicate the seriousness of climate change. On the other hand, we are witnessing increasingly frequent and intense weather disasters which cause the damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and unfortunately cause human victims. The harmful effects of climate change on agriculture, forestry, water management, health and biodiversity are described in detail within the national report submitted by countries to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

The increase in mean annual temperature will have different impacts across the globe, from sea level rise, to frequent droughts, heavy rainfalls, storms and similar things. According to the climate scenarios, the area to which Serbia belongs is characterised by a long-term increase in average annual temperatures, as well as long-term reduction in rainfall with the increase of extreme weather conditions such as heat waves, droughts and episodes of heavy rainfalls. Extreme weather conditions, especially droughts, that is the increased number of dry days with extreme temperatures, will dominate the future climate conditions.

As for the damage caused by climate change, Serbia has been facing with the periods of extreme weather conditions and extreme weather events since 2000 and they have caused significant material and financial losses. Even without further changes of climate conditions it is clear how urgent is the need for adjustment. Two, probably the most important extreme climate events were the drought in 2012 and the floods in 2014. The total damage from flooding in 2014 was estimated at more than a billion and half euros, with the estimated damage in the agricultural sector of around 120 million euros.

On the other hand, the droughts that occurred in the past few years have probably caused the greatest losses. The drought in 2012 was particularly serious and had the effect of reducing the yields of some crops by around 50 per cent, which led to a total agricultural loss of around 2 billion dollars. Changed climate conditions will lead to significant changes in the composition of flora and fauna of the planet. Species can adapt to changed environmental conditions, but it takes time which in this case we do not have at our disposal. Thereby, to many species which are sensitive even to small changes of climate and site conditions in which they live, are threatened by extinction. When we talk about the relationship between climate change and environmental protection in Serbia, we should point out the fact that among the most vulnerable are ecosystems of wetlands and prairies in addition to forest ecosystems.

Forests can change its composition, structure and distribution. These consequences will arise primarily due to future shift of climate zones which will be faster than the possibilities of migrations of some species and forest types. The vulnerability of mountain habits to climate change is also emphasized. Taking into account that two thirds of the Republic of Serbia are mountainous areas and there are species whose populations are restricted to mountain peaks and as such they do not have natural corridors for mitigation. These species will be among those which will be most affected by climate change. Most of these species are endemic and if they disappear it will lead to the reduction of biodiversity, including the reduction of genetic diversity.

EP: What is your opinion on the conference COP 22 which was held in Morocco. What were the main objectives, themes and activities this time?

Irena Vojáčková-Sollorano: The conference in Morocco is the natural extension of 21 session held in Paris in 2015. The meeting was primarily devoted to further enforcement of the Paris Agreement, harmonisation of the supporting documents that will facilitate the implementation of reached agreements, as well as monitoring of the processes. Special attention was paid to adaptation measures on climate change conditions and the countries would be further encouraged to audit the intended national contribution to reducing GHG emissions, with the goal of achieving major reduction ambitions. As always, the series of accompanying events where countries and other interested parties discussed on various practical issues related to the implementation of climate policy, were organised during the session. Among other things, Serbia also performed with the accompanying event during which measures for encouraging local development resistant to climate change were promoted.

Interview by: Vesna Vukajlović