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Earth Hour – A Moment for Solidarity

Foto-ilustracija: Dil
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Every year, at 8:30 pm on the last Saturday of March, millions of people across the world show their support for our planet, raising awareness of nature loss and climate change—the two biggest threats facing our shared planet.

But this year, Earth hour is taking place at an incredibly challenging time. In the midst of uncertainty, Earth Hour offers a moment for solidarity, the opportunity to come together and look after each other and the one home we all share. Earth Hour is more than a symbol, it is a catalyst for change.

Everyone has the power to shape our future.

Here are a few simple tips you can use to conserve energy and a host of other actions you can take to help save our planet.

Additionally, you can tune into the Earth Hour 2021 guided meditation, led by Dr. Chelsea Jackson Roberts, at any time to continue to practice mindfulness and gratitude for nature.

Source: WWF

​Early Warning Systems Must Protect Everyone Within Five Years

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Johannes Plenio)

Within the next five years, everyone on Earth should be protected by early warning systems against increasingly extreme weather and climate change, according to an ambitious new United Nations target announced today.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres has tasked the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) to lead the effort and present an action plan to achieve this goal at the next UN climate conference in Egypt this November.

The announcement was made on World Meteorological Day on 23 March, which this year has the theme Early Warning and Early Action.

“Human-caused climate disruption is now damaging every region. The most recent report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change details the suffering already happening. Each increment of global heating will further increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events,” said Mr Guterres.

“We must invest equally in adaptation and resilience. That includes the information that allows us to anticipate storms, heatwaves, floods and droughts,” said the UN chief.

However, one-third of the world’s people, mainly in least developed countries and small island developing states, are still not covered by early warning systems.  In Africa, it is even worse: 60 per cent of people lack coverage.

“This is unacceptable, particularly with climate impacts sure to get even worse,” said Mr Guterres.

“Early warnings and action save lives. To that end, today I announce the United Nations will spearhead new action to ensure every person on Earth is protected by early warning systems within five years.  I have asked the World Meteorological Organization to lead this effort and to present an action plan at the next UN climate conference, later this year in Egypt,” Mr Guterres said in a video message to the World Meteorological Day ceremony.

Climate change is already very visible through more extreme weather in all parts of the world. We are seeing more intense heatwaves and drought and forest fires. There is more water vapor in the atmosphere, which leads to extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the ocean fuels more powerful tropical storms and rising sea levels increase the impacts.

Read the whole article HERE.

Source: WMO

Decarbonised Energy Pathway More Cost Effective than Polluting Alternatives in Central America

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

A decarbonisation strategy can bring benefits to the Central America region at the same or lower energy system costs than the current planning strategy, according to a new report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

The report finds the decarbonised pathway would cost the region around USD 20 billion less than the planned scenario in the period 2018-2050.

The analysis shows improved power system integration can help the region exploit abundant renewable energy potential, estimated at around 180 gigawatts (GW) – a tenfold increase from the region’s installed capacity today. ‘Renewable Energy Roadmap for Central America: Towards a Regional Energy Transition’, finds achieving this target would require increasing the total installed capacity share of renewables in the regional power sector to 90 per cent and electrifying 75 per cent of region’s total fleet, by 2050. The study contributes to ongoing discussions on the energy transition in the region, and related initiatives.

IRENA’s roadmap outlines an ambitious, yet achievable Decarbonising Energy Scenario (DES) that reduces CO2 emissions in Central America by 70 per cent by 2050 compared to the 2050 ‘Planned Energy Scenario’ (PES).

“Central America is entering a crucial decade for shaping its future energy system,” said IRENA Director-General Francesco La Camera. “The region has a unique opportunity to ensure sustainable development with renewable energy resources that can bolster its energy security by mitigating fossil fuel dependence, while reducing costs, stimulating the region’s post-COVID-19 recovery and addressing climate change.”

Scaling up the annual deployment of renewables in the region three-fold by 1.4 GW per year compared to planned deployment would put the region on track to achieving its renewable energy target, according to IRENA’s analysis. To further reduce emissions from the transport sector, green hydrogen is recommended as an alternative fuel for heavy cargo road transport as well as international shipping.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Daniel Moqvist)

The report also points to key challenges in the region in achieving universal access to electricity and clean cooking technologies. Currently, 37 per cent of households in Central America do not have accdeess to clean cooking technologies and fuels. In the DES, this share would fall to just one per cent thanks to the introduction of improved cookstoves and electric stoves, which would require cumulative technology costs of around USD 12.5 billion during the period 2018-2050.

Additional health and socio-economic benefits would include reducing the pollution from cooking activities, benefiting women and children in particular.

IRENA’s analysis serves as technical guidance that can support the decision-making process of policy makers, energy planners, government institutions and the private sector to define low-carbon development in the region. The findings can cast light on the design, elaboration and implementation of energy plans, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), national mitigation plans and investment plans that are ongoing or in the pipeline.

Read the full report here.

Source: IRENA

What Can We Expect From the Dynamic Natural Gas Market? Find out at the 37TH Gas Industry Meeting in Opatija

Foto: Pixabay
Photo: Promo

The 37th International Scientific and Expert Meeting of Gas Professionals will be held this year from 11th to 13th May at the Congress Centre of the Grand Hotel Adriatic in Opatija. The three-day international gas conference and exhibition in Opatija, organised by the Croatian Gas Association (CGA), a member of the International Gas Union (IGU), and the Croatian Gas Centre Ltd, is one of the largest of its kind in Southeast Europe.

During three days of the meeting, a few hundred recognised gas and energy professionals from more than 20 countries are expected to participate, along with about 50 reputable lecturers and 30 exhibitors. The interesting conference program will cover 10 current thematic units, a number of interactive panel discussions and a poster session on the most relevant themes in the gas business and the energy industry.

The organisers will endeavour to divide this year’s conference programme (umetnuti link za programme) into strategic and technical sections. The first section will address strategic themes such as trends on the natural gas market, fluctuating gas prices and future expectations, the key role of the gas infrastructure in establishing decarbonisation and a reliable energy system, as well as consequences of the EU regulatory framework on accelerating decarbonisation for the gas sector. The second and third days of the conference will cover technical themes, new technologies and innovation in the gas sector in the era of decarbonisation, development potentials of LNG terminals, issues facing transport, distribution, storage and consumption of gas in terms of securing an efficient, secure and low-carbon system as well as numerous other themes.

Throughout the world, natural gas has an important and positive role on global energy markets and in energy transition; hence the goal of this conference is to understand and acknowledge the key role of natural gas as another reliable and clean pillar of energy transition, along with renewable sources. It is with great delight that we are announcing an invitational lecture by Andree Steghera, SVP of the Energy Transition at SNAM, elected  President of the International Gas Union (IGU) from 2025 to 2028 and current VP of IGU who will speak about the trending record high gas prices in Europe and measures undertaken by EU Member States as well as forecasted trends on the global gas market in the coming period.

Torben Brabo, President of the Gas Infrastructure Europe association (GIE), will hold a talk on partnerships in gas infrastructure incorporating renewable and low-carbon molecules, regulations on blending hydrogen in the natural gas network, as well as pure hydrogen networks, and will exhibit examples of specific hydrogen corridors in the regions.

The Policy Advisor before the Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE), Mathilde Blanchard, will speak about repositioning gas infrastructure companies in the context of the European Green Deal and the “Fit for 55” packet, which requires new skills and talents for the transition to green fuels. This is an opportunity for young experts to become initiators of change and socially engaged. The increasing integration of energy systems has led to greater mutual interconnected careers in the gas and energy profession. This year, organisers provided the opportunity to ambitious students from many technical and other faculties in Croatia to register their papers and show their talents by presenting the best quality expert papers from the area of natural gas and energy.

Photo: Croatian Gas Association

A number of interesting lectures on the effects of the EU strategy for reducing methane emissions on the natural gas sector will be given including challenges and possibilities of decarbonisation of the future natural gas and LNG value chain. An important part of the soon-to-be gathering will be presentations of a number of expert papers on the application of smart technologies, innovations and digital transformation in the gas sector. The seventh thematic unit will include a presentation of the development potential for LNG (liquid natural gas) terminals and their important role in the future European gas infrastructure as well as ensuring reliability of supply and decarbonisation.

The conference will also address the development of sustainable transport systems driven by compressed natural gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Numerous domestic and foreign experts will present papers on issues facing transport, distribution, storage and consumption of gas in terms of securing an efficient, secure and low-carbon system gas system. Peter Kristensen, the main director of strategy for the company Evida and president of the Ready4H2 project, will present the H2 project and the readiness of European natural gas distributors for blending hydrogen. The goal of the Ready4H2 project is a new alliance of 90 local operators of distribution systems from 17 countries throughout Europe, dedicated to developing and expertise as well as experience to prepare the implementation of transforming gas distributors towards climate neutrality.

Held in parallel with the conference is an exhibition of gas equipment and technologies where numerous national and foreign exhibitors will present advanced technical solutions for the gas business and energy industry. Companies sponsoring the gathering will have the opportunity to strengthen their position, display their expertise and new technical solutions for overcoming challenges in the gas business.

The targeted thematic units and distinguished speakers are some of the advantages of the gathering in linking science, education, the profession and companies that actively participate in the gas business. The mobile application, accessible prior to opening the gathering, and social events in Opatija will ensure ample to time for interactive network and achieving new business opportunities.

Ensure your place in Opatija on time!

The link to the preliminary programme and the registration form are available on the event website.

Source: Croatian Gas Association (CGA)

SEEGAS Addresses Vulnerabilities to Gas Disruptions in South-East Europe   

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Quinten de Graaf)

Gas stakeholders underlined that coordinated actions and measures were the best response to ensure the stability of the regional gas system following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The meeting under the South-East European Gas (SEEGAS) initiative proposed concrete measures to accelerate regional gas market integration and gas supply diversification, which is important not just for Ukraine but also for the South-East and East European countries vulnerable to energy disruptions from Russia.

The conclusions of the SEEGAS Joint Steering Committee meeting and the extraordinary crisis response meeting held in Vienna on 17 and 18 March can be accessed via the link below.

At the extraordinary meeting, the Ukrainian gas transmission system operator, GTSOUA, briefed the participants on the current situation and challenges faced by Ukraine and stressed the importance of improving Ukraine’s energy security by adding firm capacities with its neighbours and opening up the Trans-Balkan corridor.

The better utilization of the Trans-Balkan Pipeline, as a means of bringing gas through the Balkan countries to Ukraine and Moldova in reverse mode, will be addressed in a feasibility study being prepared by the Secretariat.

At its regular meeting, the SEEGAS Joint Steering Committee recognized the urgent need to advance the gas market integration process at the political level and continue discussions with relevant stakeholders and associations. Possible solutions to the high commodity prices and volatility on the market were also discussed.

The remainder of the meeting was dedicated to the continuation of SEEGAS activities to implement an effective commodity clearing system for natural gas transactions.

About SEEGAS: chaired by the Secretariat, SEEGAS is a well-established platform bringing together gas transmission system operators, gas exchanges and other stakeholders in the SEEGAS region to work together to support the creation of a competitive liquid gas market in accordance with the EU acquis, and ultimately benefit end-consumers through increased competition in gas trading.

Source: Energy Community

Emerging Evidence Suggests COVID-19 Was Worsened by Air Pollution

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

As science reveals more and more links between air pollution and the effects of COVID-19, the pressure is mounting on the European Commission to set high ambitions in the upcoming revision of the EU’s Air Quality Directive.

It is no secret that air pollution is heavily associated with a wide range of diseases. And now scientists have started new research in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: the relation between infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, and air pollution.

At an event hosted by the European Public Health Alliance (EPHA) Thursday (February 10), two scientists made it clear that there is an increasing amount of evidence that the levels of air pollution could have worsened the spread and severity of COVID-19.

A study by the Dutch consultancy CE Delft investigating the situation in the Netherlands states that “if air pollution were lower, fewer COVID-19 control measures would have been necessary” and “had policy efforts to prevent air pollution been stronger, significant social costs could have been prevented.”

But despite these initial results, more research is needed in the field.

“The relationship between air pollution and virus transmissibility is still uncertain, so we need more research (…). Nevertheless, we can say that the relationship between air pollution and virus transmission forms an additional argument for ambitious air quality policy,” said Daan Juijn, co-author of the Dutch study ‘Air pollution and COVID-19’

He was supported by Annette Peters, a researcher at Helmholtz Munich’s Institute of Epidemiology, who has also been looking into this issue.

“There is emerging evidence that air pollution is linked to infectious diseases, something we may have overlooked before. The pandemic situation is complex and studies are needed to understand the impacts fully, so it’s still early days. However, action to reduce air pollution is needed,” she said at the event.

The Dutch study focused on the COVID-19 situation and levels of air pollution in the Netherlands, concluding that their results indicate “the social costs [both economic and non-economic such as eg well-being] of the additional COVID-19 control measures that were required due to air pollution amount to around 11 billion euros. This equals around 1.5 per cent of Dutch GDP.”

In that context, Juijn pointed out that these numbers could be higher in countries with higher levels of air pollution. Both he and Peters called for more research in the area.

Higher ambitions in the updated Air Quality Directive

Lockdowns enforced to contain the spread of COVID-19 led to a temporary increase in air quality. Despite this, the European Environment Agency (EEA) said in a report in November 2021 that air pollution still accounts for 307,000 premature deaths a year in Europe alone.

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay

The EEA’s air quality viewer shows the levels of fine particulate matter measured in cities in Europe, which reveals that the largest proportion of the most polluted cities is in the eastern and southern parts of the continent.

Following the launch of the World Health Organisation’s new Global Air Quality Guidelines in September, the European Commission has begun to look into a revision of the EU’s Air Quality Directive, which dates back to 2008, and is set to present its proposal in the third quarter of this year.

It will take a lot of effort to reach the very ambitious goals set by the WHO, Vicente Franco, policy officer at the Commission’s DG Environment, said at the event.

“Everything is on the table,” he said, adding that along with reviewing the legislative framework, they are reviewing many elements such as sanctions, the use of air quality modelling, improvements on how monitoring is done, and how member states should prepare air quality plans.

“One of the elements of feedback that we got from stakeholders, including member states, is that perhaps these aspects of monitoring, modelling and air quality plans were under-specified in the directive, and they would welcome a higher level of harmonisation of specification of how things should be done,” Franco said.

Until then, said Ugo Taddei, director of nature and health at Client Earth NGO, “we need very strong policies to put us on the right track to tackle this human health crisis caused by air pollution because the figures are quite shocking”.

“This needs a very strong answer from policymakers and civil society.”

Source: EURACTIV.com

Electric Vehicles are the Future of the Automotive Industry

Foto: British Motors
Photo: British Motors

Suppose you go to ev-database.org, the largest source of information on electric vehicles. In that case, you will notice that in Germany, the United Kingdom or the Netherlands, most models of any manufacturer are in the production phase. In contrast, some models are not available in any of the listed countries. Currently, there is a possibility of pre-ordering for a very few models. This situation is not limited to the electric car market. We asked Sanja Stojković, Head of Business of British Motors in Serbia, how the situation is with conventional vehicles.

EP: Due to the global Coronavirus pandemic, there is significant uncertainty in the automotive industry. Production processes are interrupted, raw material prices are rising, factories are closing, and there is also chip shortage. When do you expect normalization, i.e. complete recovery of the market?

Sanja Stojković: The changes that have befallen us have created uncertainty in all industries, but it is certain that perhaps the car industry has been hit hardest. We expect that in the second half of 2022 and during 2023, the situation in the car industry will improve. However, due to the current increased demand, and after solving the challenges in the supply chain and the accelerated development of electric vehicle production strategy, we can expect a return to the pre-pandemic level from 2024.

EP What is the manufacturer’s strategy?

Sanja Stojković: Jaguar Land Rover was among the first in the premium segment to recognize the potential and new trends in the automotive industry. In 2019, the Jaguar I-Pace model won three prestigious awards. So, it carries the titles of World Car of the Year, World Car Design and World Green Car.

Then, in 2020, Jaguar Land Rover introduced Reimagine’s new business strategy aimed at zero carbon emissions in the product and process supply chain. Jaguar Land Rover plans to achieve the set goals and provide a unique user experience through luxury and exceptional design with a positive social impact.

EP: How does this situation affect the business of British Motors?

Sanja Stojković: British Motors is currently facing challenges common to the entire auto industry. We do our best to meet the expectations of our clients. The beginning of 2020 was a surprise, but we have learned to adapt quickly and develop the necessary skills that can mitigate the negative consequences of the constant changes we face with the right approach to work and listening to the clients’ needs.

EP What do current subsidies for buying electric and hybrid vehicles mean for importers? How much do they affect sales?

Sanja Stojković: The fact that the state recognized the necessity of improving environmental protection is extremely important. State support is the basis for enhancing this segment. Subsidies can certainly significantly contribute to better sales of electric vehicles. In addition to subsidies, the use of electric cars is greatly conditioned by the development of the network of electric chargers.

Photo: British Motors

Many European countries are ready to offer whole packages of benefits to drivers of electric vehicles, which indicates the commitment of countries to this task. The automotive industry must develop new technologies to overcome challenges such as charging time and the cost of electric vehicles.

EP: What are the challenges of legislation in the field of environmental protection?

Sanja Stojković: Energy transition and emphasis on environmental protection have conditioned the adoption of many regulations that have influenced the change of strategy in the automotive industry. The European Union has a current “Fit for 55” plan, which aims to reduce net gas emissions by 55 percent by 2030.

In previous years, the car industry has faced demands to reduce emissions. These changes significantly affect the business and the portfolio of services we can offer to our clients. That will be a major challenge for all of us.

EP: Are you planning to make additional investments in installing EV chargers at your locations? What is the attitude of British Motors towards investing in “green energy”, and what else reflects the social responsibility of your company?

Sanja Stojković: British Motors has already made investments in installing chargers for electrified vehicles at their locations. In addition, we are working on developing a project to install solar panels at our locations to use green energy for the vehicles of our fleet and for the needs of our processes.

In addition to significant savings and social responsibility, we believe that the strength of our company is reflected in recognition of the vision for investing in the development of infrastructure for charging EVs.

EP: What are the main expectations at British Motors in 2022?

Sanja Stojković: Plans for 2022 follow the dynamics of the expected recovery of the automotive industry. Although the end of the pandemic is still unknown, we can confirm with certainty that electric vehicles are the future of the car industry.

Interviewed by: Milica Marković

Read the story in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine ELECTROMOBILITY.

What is the Sixth Mass Extinction and What Can We Do About It?

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

A mass extinction is a short period of geological time in which a high percentage of biodiversity, or distinct speciesbacteria, fungi, plants, mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, invertebratesdies out. In this definition, it’s important to note that, in geological time, a ‘short’ period can span thousands or even millions of years. The planet has experienced five previous mass extinction events, the last one occurring 65.5 million years ago which wiped out the dinosaurs from existence. Experts now believe we’re in the midst of a sixth mass extinction.

What’s causing the sixth mass extinction?

Unlike previous extinction events caused by natural phenomena, the sixth mass extinction is driven by human activity, primarily (though not limited to) the unsustainable use of land, water and energy use, and climate change.

According to the Living Planet Report, 30 per cent of all land that sustains biodiversity has been converted for food production. Agriculture is also responsible for 80 per cent of global deforestation and accounts for 70 per cent of the planet’s freshwater use, devastating the species that inhabit those places by significantly altering their habitats. It’s evident that where and how food is produced is one of the biggest human-caused threats to species extinction and our ecosystems.

To make matters worse, unsustainable food production and consumption are significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions that are causing atmospheric temperatures to rise, wreaking havoc across the globe. The climate crisis is causing everything from severe droughts to more frequent and intense storms. It also exacerbates the challenges associated with food production that stress species, while creating conditions that make their habitats inhospitable. Increased droughts and floods have made it more difficult to maintain crops and produce sufficient food in some regions. The intertwined relationships among the food system, climate change, and biodiversity loss are placing immense pressure on our planet.

Why should we care about mass extinction?

Species do not exist in isolation; they are interconnected. A single species interacts with many other species in specific ways that produce benefits to people, like clean air, clean water, and healthy soils for efficient food production. When one species goes extinct in an ecosystem or its population numbers decline so significantly that it cannot sustain its important function, other species are affected, impacting the way the ecosystem functions and the benefits it provides.

And the potential for species extinction rises. Monitoring these trends is vital because they are a measure of overall ecosystem health. Serious declines in populations of species are an indicator that the ecosystem is breaking down, warning of a larger systems failure.

Currently, the species extinction rate is estimated between 1,000 and 10,000 times higher than natural extinction rates—the rate of species extinctions that would occur if we humans were not around. While extinctions are a normal and expected part of the evolutionary process, the current rates of species population decline and species extinction are high enough to threaten important ecological functions that support human life on Earth, such as a stable climate, predictable regional precipitation patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries.

If we do not course correct, we will continue to lose life-sustaining biodiversity at an alarming rate. These losses will, at best, take decades to reverse, resulting in a planet less able to support current and future generations.

What can we do to stop mass extinction?

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Urgent action is needed if we are to curb human impacts on biodiversity.

Paris Agreement – We can ramp up our commitments to cutting carbon emissions under the Paris Agreement and limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

30X30 – Our leaders can support the America the Beautiful initiative to conserve 30 per cent of US lands and waters by 2030.

Build Back Better – Congress can support a policy package that offers the largest-ever federal investment in clean energy.

UN Biodiversity Summit – US leadership can play a critical role beside 195 other countries and agree to new ambitious global goals on biodiversity and how they can be financed and implemented.

Grassroots action – While the federal government can set high-level policies to conserve nature, businesses, communities, and individuals have a powerful role to play in shifting corporate behavior with their consumer choices and demanding accountability from political leaders.

Source: WWF

Meet the Future of Intelligent Building Automation

Photo: Schneider Electric
Photo: Schneider Electric

KNX solutions enable a seamless way to digitize buildings, providing a connected system of devices which intelligently communicate with each other to reliably perform tasks, such as switching. However, these systems can be costly and complicated. So it’s key to choose the latest technology and a system that’s easy to install, set up, operate, and maintain.

Introducing SpaceLogic KNX solutions

That’s where SpaceLogic KNX from Schneider Electric comes in, with interoperable, modular, future-ready solutions. Whether it’s a small family home or a large office complex, our flexible smart devices are easy to configure, order, and install, and designed to increase comfort and security, while decreasing energy consumption.

Why KNX?

As a powerful, open standard of network communication, KNX enhances building automation with easy-to-use, technology-driven functions. It facilitates solutions that require less wiring, which means simpler installation, lower costs, and even decreased fire risk. Certified by the KNX Association, products are compatible across manufacturers.

The advantages of SpaceLogic KNX

A KNX system is at its best when it’s simple – for consulting engineers, system integrators, and electricians to commission and install, and for their customers to use. SpaceLogic KNX is a building automation system that’s as flexible as it is smart – suitable for applications from homes to office complexes, hotels, and hospitals. Schneider Electric offers a comprehensive portfolio of KNX solutions, including actuators, system components, sensors, smart home automation, and other connected devices designed to work with a range of systems. Our solutions are designed to work with Apple, Amazon, Google, ZigBee, and others.

Read the story in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine RECYCLING.

Introducing a New Webinar Series: The Role of Green Bonds in the Energy Transition

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Green bonds can serve as a key instrument to finance the transition towards a low-carbon economy in the Energy Community Contracting Parties. The Energy Community Secretariat, in cooperation with the Hungarian National Bank and with the support of the Western Balkans Green Center, is launching a new webinar series to help raise awareness of green bonds and provide practical advice on how to mobilize this type of finance. With investors actively looking for sustainable, green investment opportunities, focus will be put on the tools needed to attract potential investors.

In the course of six webinar-style lectures, the Secretariat will seek to improve Energy Community stakeholders’ knowledge about the steps to take to design green bonds on a national, municipal and company scale, while also focusing on the building sector and energy transition. The webinars aim to attract a wide range of stakeholders including government decision-makers, energy sector actors, academia as well as civil society and other interested stakeholders.

Registration for the webinars is now open.

Introduction to green finance and green bonds – 24 March Register now

Government bonds issuance to support national green programmes – 7 April Register now

Green bonds issuance on national and municipal level to support just transition – 21 April Register now

Green bonds supporting investments in sustainable buildings – 5 May Register now

Green bonds supporting investments in the energy sector – 19 May Register now

Setting up an ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) strategy and including ESG-aspects in financial operations – 2 June Register now

Source: Energy Community

Experience That Pushes the Boundaries

Foto: Bojan Džodan
Photo: Bojan Džodan

A short trip by electric car around Serbia in 2022 should not be a problem, especially considering that this type of transport is highly developed in other European countries. We did a little experiment, and first-hand impressions follow. I set off on a journey in a world champion, an elegant and fast Jaguar, which has not only a range of less than 400 km in city conditions but also a battery that you can charge with a power of 100 kW. This information is very important for those who are considering buying an electric vehicle and have a sufficiently large purchasing power and a developed awareness of the environment. Right at the beginning, I want to mention that there are several fast chargers installed in Serbia that are in the network of charge&GO and that this company announced that it would install a significant number of fast chargers in the first half of this year.

Our leading actor, the Jaguar I-Pace, is more than four and a half meters long and over two meters wide. It is very stable because the batteries are placed “in the floor” of the vehicle, and the trunk is slightly raised and shallower, but quite a decent size, precisely because of the position of the batteries. When designing, they considered the aerodynamics, so this model has a tunnel that connects the radiator grille and the cut part on the hood as in race cars. Overall, the Jaguar I-Pace is spacious, very agile, has excellent response, is easy to drive, and has parking assistance that works perfectly.

With this kind of foreknowledge, i decided with great enthusiasm to check what it would look like if the proud owner of an I-Pace model should arrive at a business meeting in Niš.

My new colleague Milica and a great photographer, kept me company. Without them, this adventure would not be complete. Of course, we did not even think we would surpass our friends Andrej Kulundžić or Mladen Alvirović, who ruled this genre without peers. We are a completely different team because of the two of us. Surely you have not seen many girls participate in this activity, which traditionally belongs to the male population.

Considering the current restrictions, namely the insufficient number of fast chargers, we had to plan this venture precisely, considering that the electric car’s range varies considerably depending on whether it is driven in the city or on the open road.

During the first day, we drove through Belgrade and did not encounter any obstacles. Every busy woman, a mother with children or a girl who leads an intense social life, can be a proud owner of an electric Jaguar without any problems, without thinking for days about charging the vehicle, even in winter conditions when battery efficiency drops by some 30 percent. In urban conditions, your best friend is the regenerative energy that recharges the batteries with each release of gas, which means that city crowds and “go-stop” driving finally have their advantages.

We did not test the speed of this vehicle in the city, but it turned out exceptionally well on the highway. Regardless of the current winter conditions, there is no problem when you drive a four-wheeler with the “Car of the Year” award. Of course, to reduce battery consumption, you need to turn off the air conditioning. The advantage of this beauty is that it will successfully warm you up in the winter days even when the air conditioning is not switched on, and we can confirm it.

We decided to take the first break for coffee and croissants at the Gazprom Petrol gas station in Velika Plana, on the Belgrade-Niš highway, because one of the fast chargers is located there. While we drank coffee, answered emails, and made several calls, we recharged the battery to 93 percent and carelessly continued our journey to Niš.

It turned out that the coffee break, and the recharging of the battery, was a good idea because an unexpected thing happened to us on the charger owned by the PE “Roads of Serbia”. We had a little more than 10 percent of the battery, which, fortunately, more precisely with good strategic planning, remained at the moment when, for some reason, the charger did not recognize our car, so we could not recharge. That was already the reason for the tension in the car to increase slightly, so we were already thinking about returning to Belgrade.

However, we also tried to see an alternative. We researched where there are at least slow chargers in Niš to partially recharge the battery during the meetings if we happen to be “not recognized” again by the charger located on the highway in the opposite direction. We found ourselves in an awkward situation in Niš because not everything is exactly as the Almighty Google says. Namely, hotels that should have chargers for electric cars do not have them, so we additionally spent the battery driving from one hotel to another until we remembered that ProCredit Bank in Niš has its slow charger. Thanks to the friendly staff of the bank, we managed to recharge the battery for about ten percent completely free of charge, which meant a lot to us at that moment.

Photo: Bojan Džodan

We have learned from this situation: you should always check by phone whether these chargers exist; otherwise, you will waste your battery unnecessarily looking for them. The second and more important lesson would be to summarize: rely solely on reliable charger maps that are part of the application.

After the meetings, we headed slowly towards Belgrade. The first stop was at the fast charger rest area near Nais, right after the Gazprom Petrol gas station. This time we were lucky because the charger “recognized” us, and we were able to fully recharge the battery, without any difficulties, up to 97 percent.

Although my companions secretly complained that we were waiting so long, I also kept silent on my own; more precisely, I ensured our return to the charger in Vrčin without stress. In addition, my “experiment” succeeded – we arrived from Nais to Vrčin without additional charging! Although it was not full, this electric four-wheeler arrived in Belgrade without any problems and with another 11 per cent of the remaining battery. If we convert it into kilometers, it is about thirty kilometers, which was quite enough for me to get to my apartment on Autokomanda.

The absence of engine hum and the perfect comfort of the leather seats gave the additional atmosphere on this trip. Jaguar I-Pace also features an excellent Meridian sound system and two screens – the upper one with the Infotainment system, where you can find all the necessary information, including a display of the current battery capacity in the MyEV option. You can choose between three driving modes: ECO, NORMAL and DYNAMIC, which also adjusts the ambient lighting from soothing blue or green to red, and by switching to DYNAMIC, the sound is slightly enhanced. In this model, you sit low, just like real sports cars, and the visibility is satisfactory. Driving an electric car all day is not strenuous, which means that, for example, there is no excessive brake use because you can slow down with good control of the accelerator pedal, which contributes to optimal battery consumption.

Considering that i had the opportunity to drive several electric cars on shorter distances than this trip, i must admit that i am thrilled with the Jaguar I-Pace. I was able to drive 130 km/h on the highway and cover about 200 km without any problems, yet I am not cold, which has always been my fear. Somehow, before, I always drove electric cars in extreme conditions. Still, Jaguar lived up to all expectations.

Thanks to the development of the charge&GO charger network, which will receive a significant increase in the number of installed fast chargers this year, we know that driving an electric vehicle will be much safer, easier, and simpler!

Until then, don’t forget to plan your trip in an electric vehicle on time and be sure to drive them in ECO mode. If you decide on the royal brand, you won’t need many coffee breaks, and those breaks will probably be shorter!

Prepared by: Nevena Đukić

Read the story in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine ELECTROMOBILITY.

Oil Market Report Highlights – March 2022

Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Erik Mclean)
Photo-illustration: Pixabay

The IEA Oil Market Report (OMR) is one of the world’s most authoritative and timely sources of data, forecasts and analysis on the global oil market – including detailed statistics and commentary on oil supply, demand, inventories, prices and refining activity, as well as oil trade for IEA and selected non-IEA countries.

Surging commodity prices and international sanctions levied against Russia following its invasion of Ukraine are expected to appreciably depress global economic growth. As a result, we have revised down our forecast for world oil demand by 1.3 mb/d for 2Q22-4Q22, resulting in 950 kb/d slower growth for 2022 on average. Total demand is now projected at 99.7 mb/d in 2022, an increase of 2.1 mb/d from 2021.

The prospect of large-scale disruptions to Russian oil production is threatening to create a global oil supply shock. We estimate that from April, 3 mb/d of Russian oil output could be shut in as sanctions take hold and buyers shun exports. OPEC+ is, for now, sticking to its agreement to increase supply by modest monthly amounts. Only Saudi Arabia and the UAE hold substantial spare capacity that could immediately help to offset a Russian shortfall.

Global refinery throughput estimates for 2022 have been revised down by 860 kb/d since last month’s Report as a 1.1 mb/d reduction in Russian runs is not expected to be fully offset by increases elsewhere. In 2022, refinery intake globally is projected to rise by 2.9 mb/d year-on-year to 80.8 mb/d. Despite a downgrade to demand, product markets remain tight with further stock draws expected throughout the year.

OECD total industry stocks were drawn down by 22.1 mb in January. At 2 621 mb, inventories were 335.6 mb below the 2017-2021 average and at their lowest level since April 2014. Industry stocks covered 57.2 days of forward demand, down by 13.6 days from a year earlier. Preliminary data for the US, Europe and Japan indicate that industry stocks decreased by a further 29.8 mb in February.

As this Report went to print, ICE Brent oil futures slid to around $100/bbl after touching an intraday high of nearly 140 dollars /bbl 8 March. Prices jumped from 90 dollars/bbl in early February following the invasion of Ukraine and as supply concerns mounted. Prices have eased again on economic concerns, surging Covid cases in China and traders reducing positions due to extreme volatility.

You can read the whole report HERE.

Source: IEA

The Fieragricola and Informatore Agrario Innovation Awards Have Been Announced

Foto: You Tube sreenshot / Réussir Vigne
Photo: Antonio Carraro S.p.A.

The winners of the fourth edition of the Italian Agriculture Innovation Awards were announced today. From agricultural robots to hybrid tractors with reversible drive through to food and feed with natural antioxidant properties for dairy cattle, these are just some of the technologies that will be included in the innovation list at the 115th edition of Fieragricola, to be held from 2nd to 5th March.

Twenty-three innovations were selected to each win an Innovation Award – six gold and 17 silver leaves, plus 17 recommendations – assigned this year by VeronaFiere and Edizioni L’Informatore Agrario to products developed in the agricultural sector and launched onto the market in 2021, subdivided into four categories: agricultural mechanics, agropharmaceuticals and fertilisers, zootechnics and renewable energy.

“Environmental and economic sustainability are the two selection parameters regarding innovative technologies applied to agriculture,” said Antonio Boschetti, editor-in-chief of the weekly journal L’Informatore Agrario.

The primary sector is responding to the technological challenge and is marching towards a future that is green in both name and deed in order to implement a real agriculture 4.0 which, in Italy,” Boschetti concludes, “represents a 450-million-euro business with a growth rate of 22 per cent.”

The award-winning products include: the hybrid tractor, which combines an electric motor with a traditional internal combustion engine; the solar-powered agricultural robot for sowing and mechanically weeding crops; sprayers equipped with sensors able to detect the presence and consistency of foliage and adapt the flow of plant protection product thus limiting its dispersion into the environment and a header for sunflowers that can cut the stubble at any height to optimise the separation of the root from the stem and seeds.

There are also several innovations relating to animal management and welfare, such as the UV-C disinfection system to improve hygiene at the suckling station for calves; the ultrasonic transducer for cleaning water for poultry; the feed line for dairy cows that reduces methane emissions from cattle by 17 per cent; the ventilation system with cold air regeneration for stables and dietary feeds to reduce the risk of milk fever in cows.

Giovanni Mantovani, Director General of VeronaFiere, said: “The Fieragricola Innovation Awards intercept the ongoing evolution within the sector which, with about 900 thousand employees and an added value of almost 33 billion euros, represents two per cent of the national GDP. The 23 Innovation Awards assigned this year prove that Italian agriculture is moving towards a virtuous circular economy capable of producing value.” The 4th Fieragricola Innovation Awards ceremony will be held on Wednesday 2nd March at 1.30 pm in the Nutrition and Sustainable Defence Forum Area (Hall 7).

Source: Fieragricola

Conference “RES Serbia 2021”

Foto: OIE Srbija
Photo: RES Serbia

The first conference dedicated to green energy, “RES Serbia 2021”, organized by the Renewable Energy Sources of Serbia Association, supported by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), was held on September 15 at Metropol Palace Hotel in Belgrade. In the welcoming speech, the participants were addressed by Zorana Mihajlović, Minister of Mining and Energy, and Grzegorz Zieliński, Director of EBRD’s Energy Europe team.

“Emissions of harmful gases must be cut in half in the next decade. By 2050, fossil fuels must be phased out to meet the goals set by the Paris Agreement. Huge, multi-billion investments will be needed, but the benefits of these investments will also be huge,” Zieliński said.

Minister of Mining and Energy, Zorana Mihajlović, pointed out that the energy transition process has been initiated through the legal framework. 

“We have to be fast and efficient when it comes to decarbonization, regardless of the resistance we feel. If we do it slowly, step by step, and replace the dirty power plants that use the worst coal and have enough capacity to use renewable sources instead, we can become an important player on the market in this part of Europe. Our goal is to have at least 40 percent of the energy obtained from RES by 2040 and more than 50 percent by 2050. We also expect that emissions of harmful gases in the next ten years will catch up with the EU median. We are facing serious challenges, but we are doing everything together with local governments, industry, and people, which is validated through projects aimed to increase energy efficiency and use of solar panels,” stated Ms Mihajlović, announcing that the first biddings will be held in December.

Energy transition depends on regional cooperation 

Energy transition and decarbonization, production of electricity from coal, and emissions of harmful gases exceeding those in the European Union were the topics discussed at the first panel, moderated by Maja Pokrovac from RES Croatia. According to Janez Kopač, Director of the Energy Community Secretariat, it is necessary to tax carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions to have a permanent source of funds. However, he is aware that this will be a significant social problem that needs to be solved as soon as possible. 

“The fact that the European Union expects the Balkans to keep the same pace of transition, and we have to be aware that help is needed since the budgetary capacities are not the same. To achieve the target, emissions must be taxed and those funds, along with local incentives, should be used for the transition”, Kopač explained. Exchange of experiences and regional projects are essential in this transition process. Jovanka Atanacković, State Secretary at the Ministry of Mining and Energy, explained that good examples from the region have helped Serbia create new laws “All bylaws will be passed by the end of October. By the end of February 2022, we will have a three-year plan for auctions, and they will be electronic thanks to the software we are working on,” Atanacković pointed out. Viktor Andonov, Advisor to the Prime Minister of North Macedonia, and WindEurope CEO Giles Dickson visiting Serbia for the first time, also spoke at the panel.

Photo: RES Serbia

Challenges and obstacles in the development and construction of RES projects

According to the data available, in 2020, renewable energy sources in the European Union generated more electricity than fossil fuels. Emanuel Van Vyve, Business Development Director of Elicio, Marko Liposcak, Business Development Director of Enlight, Bonnie Norman, President at E3 International and Aleksandar Jakovljević, Strategic Director of EPS Serbia, talked about the present position of Serbia and goals achieved.

As Emanuel Van Vyve pointed out, investors are faced with a highly complex process of obtaining construction permits for wind farms and strict requirements when obtaining work permits. He sincerely hopes that this system will be improved soon. 

Marko Liposcak, the director of business development at the Israeli company Enlight, explained that the Kovačica wind farm is a pioneering endeavour in our country and that will be expanded soon, while the procedure for obtaining permits for the Pupin project is in progress. “Previous experiences have helped us in the process of obtaining permits, which shows that we have seen some progress in that respect, and we are optimistic when it comes to the development of RES projects in Serbia. Placing energy in the grid is a new challenge for us at the moment.”

According to Aleksandar Jakovljević, the transition to renewable energy sources in Serbia is realistic and sustainable and clearly defines our role in the process of decarbonization and transition. 

“Increasing renewable energy sources is absolutely necessary. A balance must be created along with a process that could be sustainable for everyone”, says Jakovljević.

Prepared by: Milica Radičević

Read the story in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine RECYCLING.

Adoption of the RES Law is a Major Step Forward

Foto - ilustracija: Pixabay
Photo: Courtesy of Dragoljub Cibulić

The recently adopted Law on Renewable Energy Sources has brought many positive changes and drew the attention of foreign and domestic investors. Citizens and businesses were given the opportunity to become prosumers or self-consumption generators, establish energy communities, and auctions were introduced to grant subsidies to investors. This Law creates conditions for Serbia to use its great potential of solar energy, thereby attracting new investments and contributing to the reduction of environmental pollution. We discussed current developments and challenges with Dragoljub Cibulić, senior partner in the BDK Advokati, that has over 17 years of experience advising clients on some of the most important renewable energy projects in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.

EP: What is your take on the current delay in the final phase of the preparation of regulations that would enable the implementation of the Renewable Energy Sources Act (RESA) and the organization of the first auctions?

Dragoljub Cibulić: Unfortunately, the events in the last few months have sent a negative signal to all participants in the renewable energy sector. After a strong positive momentum in the first half of 2021, which resulted in the adoption of the RESA and the first set of by-laws, and the preparations for the first auction for market premiums, the delays in the drafting of the remaining by-laws, and the disagreement of the major players on the remaining outstanding issues in the regulatory framework have put a big question mark on the new investment cycle in the renewable energy projects in Serbia.

The remarks made by EPS and EMS are not ungrounded but are based on the assumption that, in the next few years, Serbia will develop a huge capacity of renewable energy sources and ignore the fact that EMS, Elektrodistribucija Srbije, the Ministry of Mining and Energy and the Energy Agency of the Republic of Serbia still have important levers at their disposal to control the renewable energy investment cycle, e.g. through procedures for the issuance of energy permits, connection approvals, setting the market premium quotas, and determining the maximum purchase price.

EP: Bearing in mind that EPS and EMS are asking for RESA amendments, while the Ministry and international institutions hold that implementation must not be delayed further, what do you think is the solution to overcome this problem?

Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Sungrow Emea)

Dragoljub Cibulić: The solution, as always, lies in achieving a compromise solution that would, on the one hand, enable further smooth development of the renewable energy sector and commencement of a new investment cycle in 2022, and which, on the other hand, would not jeopardize the stability of the energy system and the operation of the transmission and distribution system.

Technological development and maturity of the renewable energy sector shift the focus from the incentives to the consequences that the sector’s rapid development has on the transmission and distribution system and the stability of the entire energy system. The transmission and distribution system must undergo a strong transformation to respond to the inevitable changes. The operators of these systems should not shy away from that process since those will be essential parts of the new energy system.

To fully include RES in the energy system, developing new production and storage capacities is crucial to enable adequate balancing of RES production. It is vital that the Government and the Ministry select adequate project development structures and independent and experienced teams for the implementation of these projects without delay, which should enable these capacities to be online as soon as possible.

EP: If we exclude the problems, what are the advantages of the legislative framework consisting of 4 laws that were adopted in early 2021?

Dragoljub Cibulić: The very fact that these acts have been adopted is a big step forward. In addition to laying the foundations for the further development of RES production capacities, it seems to me that the greatest advantage and achievement of the new regulatory framework is enabling end consumers to be active participants in the electricity market, through the concept of prosumers, more flexible electricity supply through direct contracting with producers, aggregation of consumption, and the establishment of mechanisms for the promotion and financing of energy efficiency projects.

Interviewed by: Danijela Isailović

Read the story in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine ELECTROMOBILITY.

ABB to Automate Bioplastics Plant to Help Meet the Growing Global Demand for Sustainable Materials

Photo: ABB
Photo: ABB

ABB has been awarded a major contract by NatureWorks, the world’s leading manufacturer of polylactic acid (PLA), a low-carbon bioplastic made from renewable agricultural resources, to automate their new, greenfield plant in Thailand, converting sugar cane to the polylactic acid (PLA) biopolymer, Ingeo™.

The new plant in Thailand, will ferment and distill plant-based sugars – in a process similar to making beer or wine – converting the sugars first to lactic acid, then lactide and then polymerize them into Ingeo. In the new site, these three separate production processes will be fully integrated, resulting in significant improvements in energy and production efficiency. In addition, the integration of the fermentation phase will secure the supply of lactic acid. The Thailand facility will use sugarcane as feedstock and is set to produce 75,000 tons of sustainable plastic per year when fully operational. The anticipated projected startup for this greenfield facility is in the second half of 2024.

ABB’s scope of work is a two-part order including a FEED (front end engineering design) study followed by detailed automation project execution, with ABB acting as the Main Automation Contractor. ABB will deliver the hardware, software, control room design solutions, engineering, and site support to fully develop NatureWorks’ greenfield system. ABB’s market leading distributed control system Ability™ System 800xA will maximize plant efficiency and reliability through automation. Leveraging this technology, ABB will integrate inputs from all key systems into one single user-friendly overview. As a result, operators will be able to utilize data insights from all areas of the plant, delivered in real time, to drive efficiency, reduce risk and ensure production optimization.The project will apply State Based Controls (SBC), enabling operators to take fewer interactions to start up a unit and reduce risk by having access to the right information at the right time. In addition, ABB’s automated engineering batch application tool will be implemented for this project.

Part of NatureWorks’ global expansion plan, the plant will help meet the growing global demand for sustainable materials. Bioplastics today represent less than 1 percent of all plastic produced globally but production is expected to grow over 260 percent between 2020 and 2026.

Ingeo, an innovative material with unique properties that all begin with greenhouse gases, is an eco-friendly, biobased material used in a wide-range of plastic and fiber products from compostable food packaging – coffee capsules, tea bags, food containers – to 3D printing filament, diapers, and even refrigerator liners. Compared to traditional fossil-based polymers, manufacturing Ingeo produces approximately 80 percent less greenhouse gases and uses 52 percent less non-renewable energy.

Source: ABB