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Almost 48 Million Europeans Cannot Afford Heating – Half of Them Are Employed

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Sandra Grunewald)

As temperatures drop, the number of people across the European Union who are unable to heat their homes is rising. New data published by the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) reveals that the number of people living in energy poverty reached 47.5 million in 2023.

In 2019, around seven percent of the EU population – approximately 30.7 million people – could not afford to heat their homes. By 2023, this percentage had risen to 10.6 percent, with 23.7 million workers affected by energy poverty.

Once a problem primarily affecting the socially disadvantaged, energy poverty is now increasingly impacting employed individuals, many of whom work in industries struggling to survive due to rising energy costs.

The European Trade Union Confederation is calling for urgent measures to prevent further job losses and declining living standards, including energy price controls, a ban on electricity disconnections for vulnerable households, increased investment in renewable energy, and fair wages.

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„The time for discussion is over – urgent action at the EU level is needed to reduce energy bills for industries, businesses, and households and to ensure the right to clean, affordable energy, recognizing energy as a public good”, said Esther Lynch, General Secretary of the European Trade Union Confederation.

ETUC is urging immediate and stricter regulation of the energy market to prevent speculative trading and protect citizens and businesses from volatile prices. Trade unions emphasize that energy is a public good and that its distribution and pricing should not be governed solely by market mechanisms but through responsible state policies that ensure fair resource allocation and long-term stability.

Additionally, ETUC highlights the need to decouple electricity prices from gas prices to establish a fairer and more stable pricing system. To this end, trade unions propose the creation of a European Energy Agency to coordinate energy policies, monitor market trends, and prevent abuses that lead to increased costs for households and industry.

Milena Maglovski 

A Guardian Of the Environment From Ljusina

Photo: Almir Dervišević

U nfortunately, natural resources are invaluable treasures that we often fail to appreciate. This is evident in the many illegal dumpsites and trash left behind by careless individuals. It’s not uncommon to see riverbanks, meadows, and roadside areas covered with plastic bags and various types of waste, which not only mar the beauty of nature but also seriously pollute it. Many of these materials, such as plastic and metal, are difficult to decompose and remain in the environment for decades. However, despite the negative impacts of our bad habits, there are those who tirelessly work to preserve nature in a somewhat unconventional way.

In the small town of Ljusina, near Bosanska Krupa, lives Almir Dervišević, an environmental activist who has been dedicated to protecting his local environment for several years. In his free time, he collects waste and organizes cleanup campaigns, joined by his fellow townspeople.

“My interest in ecology began a few years ago when I noticed a lot of trash and waste around us, and no one was doing anything to address it. So, I decided to focus on cleaning forests, roads, villages, and the banks of the Una River,” says Dervišević.

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To date, he has covered kilometers of roads, collecting hundreds of trash bags, but this effort has never been a problem for him. His work has become well-recognized in the community, and others have started joining him.

Photo: Almir Dervišević

“I began organizing waste collection campaigns, and when I organize them, five to eight volunteers usually join me. So far, I’ve had many successful campaigns. I usually clean on weekends, which takes about four to five hours. My good friend Razim Dervić helps me the most,” Almir adds.

He points out that he most often finds cans, bottles, and other waste along roadsides. He hopes that people who throw trash out of their vehicles will begin to recognize the harm their actions cause and will take more care in the future. Everything he collects is packed into large bags, which the local utility service then transports to the municipal landfill in Bosanska Krupa.

At the beginning of his efforts, people were surprised by his commitment, but over time, he gained the support of his fellow citizens. Although he has mainly focused on cleaning his immediate surroundings, Almir plans to expand his activities to other towns.

“I believe littering could be reduced if laws were stricter and those polluting nature were penalized. I think that people who pollute our beautiful nature lack self-respect because if they respected themselves, they wouldn’t do what they do to nature. I fight against such behavior and always will. I would like stricter laws and penalties to reduce the amount of waste. I believe that’s the only right way. Besides, we all need to be responsible and not litter. Personally, I would love to see every town organize similar actions so that we can all work together to preserve our beautiful nature,” Dervišević emphasizes.

Prepared by Jasna Dragojević

The story was published in the Energy portal Magazine RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS

Ghana on Track to Become One of the First West African Countries with a Large-Scale Nuclear Power Plant

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay

Ghana’s current energy mix is primarily based on hydropower and thermal power plants that use gas and petroleum derivatives. Hydropower has traditionally been considered a stable and relatively inexpensive source of electricity in this West African country, while growing electricity demand is increasingly incorporating thermal capacity based on natural gas and oil.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Jakob Madsen)

According to GlobalData analyses, hydropower capacity accounted for 15.4 percent of total global power installations in 2023 (1,407 GW), and it is expected to reach 10.9 percent by the end of 2030, with total capacity increasing to 1,562 GW. Of this global hydropower capacity, only 0.11 percent belongs to Ghana. Currently, Ghana is planning several major hydropower projects to strengthen its energy mix: the Akosombo hydrokinetic plant (100 MW) in Eastern Ghana, the Lanke hydropower plant (95 MW) in the Upper West region, the Juale hydropower plant (90 MW) in the northern part of the country, the Ntereso plant (64 MW), also in the Northern region, and the Hemang plant (60 MW), which is expected to be operational by 2025.

New Initiatives in Ghana’s Energy Sector

In recent years, Ghana has been actively working on introducing nuclear energy. In September 2023, Nuclear Power Ghana officially announced that the Nsuban site in the Western Region had been selected as the primary location for the country’s first nuclear power plant, while the Obotan site in the Central Region was proposed as a backup.

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First IAEA Mission to Ghana for Site Assessment

Last week, Ghana hosted its first-ever IAEA mission of this kind, with four experts from Pakistan, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States visiting the country. The mission was conducted at the request of the Ghanaian government and was hosted by Nuclear Power Ghana.

The IAEA team reviewed the site selection methodology, including the selection report, collected data, and applied criteria. Experts visited the designated site in the Western Region and the backup location in the Central Region to ensure that these proposals meet safety requirements. Their assessment covered seismic risks, potential flooding, extreme climate conditions, and the necessary infrastructure for emergency response plans, as reported by World Nuclear News.

The final report on the mission’s findings is expected to be submitted to the Ghanaian government within the next three months, while the IAEA will continue to provide advice and support throughout the permitting process for the future nuclear power plant.

If everything proceeds as planned, Ghana could become one of the first countries in West Africa with a large-scale nuclear facility, significantly contributing to economic progress and energy independence in the region.

Energy portal

Over 11 Billion Euros for Strengthening Europe’s Wind Energy Supply Chain

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay

A favorable trend in strengthening the European industry that manufactures wind power equipment is being recorded across Europe. More than 30 European factories are currently expanding or under construction. New production lines for cables, as reported by WindEurope, are being developed in Belgium, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Additionally, factories for wind turbine manufacturing are also expanding. Specifically, production facilities for turbine nacelles, blades, towers, and central components are being developed in Denmark, France, Poland, Italy, and the United Kingdom.

Over the past two years, more than 11 billion euros in investments have been announced for this supply chain. Giles Dickson, CEO of WindEurope, emphasized that these efforts are creating thousands of jobs and strengthening Europe’s competitiveness. As a reminder, the Net Zero Industry Act sets a goal of 36 GW of wind energy production capacity in the European Union by 2030, and such efforts are crucial for achieving this target.

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Some notable examples come from factories such as Sif, which is investing over €300 million to expand its production line, expected to be fully operational in the first half of 2025. This factory produces monopiles—large steel foundations for offshore wind turbines—which are essential for meeting the growing demand for wind energy in the North Sea. Additionally, Siemens Gamesa in Le Havre has announced a 200 million euros investment to expand the production of 14 MW turbine blades, creating 200 new jobs and increasing capacity to meet Europe’s energy needs.

On the other hand, the Port of Rotterdam is supporting the electrification of shipping operations, facilitating the production of renewable hydrogen, and offering discounts on maritime fees for ships with higher environmental standards.

Energy portal

What Is Community Solar Energy That Broke the Record in the American Community?

Photo-illustration: Pixabay (Michael_Pointner)

The United States recorded growth in community solar energy (also known as community solar) during 2024, when a total of 1.7 gigawatts (GW) of new capacity was installed nationwide. This represents an increase of about 35 percent compared to the previous year, bringing the total capacity of community solar power plants in the US to 8.6 GW.

Community solar energy refers to a model that allows multiple individuals or businesses to share the benefits of a single solar system, even though the panels are not necessarily installed on every user’s property. Instead, they have the option to subscribe to a portion of the output from a solar park located elsewhere. Citizens who live in buildings without access to a roof suitable for solar panels, or those who cannot afford the initial installation costs, can still benefit from solar technology through community solar.

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New York, Maine, and Illinois – each individually broke their own records and together accounted for over 80 percent of the total new installations. An analysis conducted by Wood Mackenzie and the Coalition for Community Solar Access (CCSA) states that this surge is partly due to stable state programs, particularly the support mechanisms that were active at that time. At the same time, new states entering the field of community solar energy—such as Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Georgia—are still establishing legal and regulatory foundations, so their projects are not yet ready to immediately offset any potential decline in the more established centers.

Forecasts from Wood Mackenzie indicate that the annual growth rate of community solar may decrease by about eight percent on average by 2029, but the total capacity could still rise to 15 GW.

The potential of community solar is especially highlighted for low-income households, which often do not have the means to independently finance solar systems.

Energy Portal

Young People’s Views on Climate Change: Thermal Power Plants as the Main Source of Pollution

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Hassan Afridhi)

A study conducted as part of the project „Raising Awareness about Climate Change and Energy Transition in Serbia” under SAFE Nature and Climate 2022-2025 revealed how aware young people are of the impact of climate change on their daily lives. The study involved 525 young individuals aged 18 to 30 from all parts of Serbia, with 16 of them participating in focus groups. The results were presented by Nenad Spasojević from the Center for Policy and Strategy Creation at the event „Youth, Climate Change, and Energy Transition: What They Really Think, Know, and Expect?”, organized by the OIE Serbia Association.

As the first association with climate change, young people most often mentioned global warming, followed by heatwaves, the greenhouse effect, adverse weather conditions, and adaptation. In their opinion, the biggest contributors to climate change in Serbia are thermal power plants, as well as outdated industrial production methods, individual heating systems, uncontrolled dumps, and agriculture.

When asked whether there is a negative correlation between the use of fossil fuels and the development of climate change, as many as 69 percent of the young people responded affirmatively, emphasizing that fossil fuels are one of the main sources of climate change. Meanwhile, 24 percent believed that although the correlation exists, fossil fuels are not the primary factor and their impact is not decisive. Only five percent of the respondents stated that there is no negative correlation.

One of the key questions was how much climate change affects the daily lives of young people. On a scale from one to five, where five indicates the most severe negative impact, the average rating was 3.53. As the greatest negative effect of climate change, 47 percent of young people identified high temperatures, 19 percent cited droughts, 14 percent noted heatwaves, and 13 percent pointed to heavy rainfall. Only three percent of the respondents believe that climate change will not have a negative impact.

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The first association that young people have with the term „green transition” is renewable energy sources, followed by sustainable development, solar panels, and environmental protection, while other responses include electric vehicles, EU regulations, and a just transition.

Young people primarily get their information about climate change and energy transition through social networks (52 percent) and internet portals (22 percent), while 15 percent acquire knowledge from people in their surroundings. Television and print media together account for only 11 percent of the sources of information.

Regarding the potential of renewable energy sources in Serbia, 42 percent of young people believe that solar energy has the greatest capacity for additional energy production, followed by hydropower (22 percent), wind energy (19 percent), geothermal energy (8 percent), biomass (6 percent), and biogas (3 percent).

During a panel discussion at the event, Jovana Joksimović, Assistant Minister of Mining and Energy for International Cooperation and European Integration, emphasized that it is encouraging that young people are interested in the green and energy transition and that there is awareness about the impact of the energy sector on climate change. She also stressed that it is important they have recognized these changes as an opportunity and are willing to listen to, understand, and embrace them, which is of great importance for Serbia.

Danijela Isailović, manager of the OIE Serbia Association, noted that 10 to 15 years ago no one was systematically tracking how developed the awareness of young people was regarding the impact of climate change and energy transition. However, significant progress in public opinion is evident compared to the early days of the Association’s work, when negative comments and ignorance were much more prevalent. Through a positive campaign, they have succeeded in providing young people with proper education, which is now reflected in their increased interest—they are writing to them more frequently, following their work, and wanting to actively participate in what they do.

The Association’s manager also added that she regrets that biomass is not better represented among young people, especially considering that Serbia has cities with district heating systems that use this energy source. She emphasized that a stronger campaign, similar to the one for solar energy, would be very beneficial, as biomass is an extremely valuable resource. She also noted that the time for geothermal energy is yet to come.

Tea Požar from New Energy Solution also confirmed how important the education of young people is for the success of the energy transition. By presenting experiences from abroad, especially from Germany and the Netherlands, where the transition has advanced significantly, she stressed that for a similar development in Serbia, additional education for young people, as well as a change in cultural habits, is essential.

Katarina Vuinac

Legal Framework for ESG Issues in Serbia

Photo-illustration: Pixabay/VBlock
Photo: Courtesy of Milica Pešterić

In recent years, issues related to the environment, society, and corporate governance have gained increasing importance in both the global and domestic business landscapes. Serbia has laws regulating these areas, but questions arise as to how aligned they are with European standards and how effectively they are applied in practice. While there have been positive developments in the implementation of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles, Serbian businesses and lawmakers still face numerous challenges. We discussed this important topic with Milica Pešterić, partner at the law firm Drašković Popović & Partners.

Q: How would you assess the current legal framework regarding ESG issues in Serbia?

A: In Serbia, there are legal regulations covering the environment, labor relations, occupational safety and health, respect for human rights, personal data protection and privacy, corporate governance, and almost everything else that constitutes ESG. Additionally, there are provisions on non-financial reporting within accounting and auditing laws. However, the extensive European legislation, which is evolving dynamically in this area, has not been adequately transposed, nor have state policies and strategies been devised to determine how domestic companies will navigate aligning their operations with ESG requirements, whether they are directly obligated or affected through value (supply) chains.

The primary initiative still lies with the companies themselves. However, it is easier for those who are part of international groups, as they can transfer policies and strategies from the group level and implement them more quickly locally.

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Q: What changes would you like to see in the future regarding ESG principles, both in legislation and business practices?

A: There is a lot, but I would highlight two key points. First, I hope the Women on Board Directive will be transposed into Serbian legislation through amendments to the Law on Business Companies. This would be accompanied by the implementation of leadership development programs for women in decision-making positions modeled after those of other Western Balkan countries. The primary goal of such programs is to strengthen and promote women’s leadership potential for participation on the boards of large corporations and prepare the business environment for the implementation of this directive.

The directive aims to improve gender balance among company directors and implement measures similar to those in force in the EU. Large companies in the EU are required to achieve at least 40 percent representation of non-executive board members or 33 percent of all directors from the underrepresented gender (i.e., women) by June 30, 2026.

The selection of candidates must be based on clear criteria and a comparative analysis of their qualifications. The criteria must be clear, gender-neutral, and unambiguous. Candidates are assessed based on their individual qualifications and merits, regardless of gender. Quality, competence, and professional capability are the key factors in the selection process. Companies that fail to meet the directive’s targets must submit a report explaining their reasons and the measures they are taking to address the shortfall. This directive represents a significant step toward achieving gender equality in corporate governance across the EU, fostering transparency, objectivity, and meritocracy in board member selection.

The second important point is the successful implementation of ESG criteria in the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector, which I currently see as a significant challenge. To remain competitive within the value (supply) chain, SMEs will require comprehensive institutional support on this journey.

Q: What are some of the positive effects you’ve observed in companies that have implemented ESG standards?

A: I would highlight the understanding of ESG compliance as an opportunity, a chance, and a benefit rather than an imposed obligation. Primarily, this involves recognizing that ESG-compliant companies have access to various forms of green financing, creating opportunities for further business development. Beyond that, the business community has generally realized the importance of environmental protection, biodiversity, green energy, uncompromising respect for human and labor rights, and other ESG elements.

Interview by Milica Radičević

The inteview was published in the Energy portal Magazine RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS

Volvo Trucks at Bauma in Munich: New Vehicles and Technologies Supporting the Path to Zero Emissions

Photo: Volvo Truck

Volvo Trucks is attending the Bauma 2025 exhibition to showcase its commitment to decarbonizing transport in the construction industry. The company will present a wide range of products and technologies that enable sustainable transport—both today and in the future.

At Bauma, Volvo will display trucks powered by battery-electric drivetrains, hydrogen fuel cells, and renewable fuels such as biogas in internal combustion engines. These technologies form the company’s threefold strategic approach to achieving net-zero emissions by 2040, supporting the construction industry in transitioning to sustainable transport both now and in the years ahead.

Leader in Electric Vehicles for the Construction Sector

Photo: Volvo Trucks

Volvo is a global leader in the battery-electric truck segment, holding a 51 percent market share in Europe, 40 percent in North America, and having delivered more than 4,900 electric trucks worldwide, many of which are used in the construction industry. Volvo began series production of electric trucks in 2019, and its extensive product portfolio enables the decarbonization of the entire construction transport chain—including transport trucks, concrete mixers, concrete pumps, tippers, cranes, and semi-trailer trucks. At Bauma, Volvo will exhibit trucks at its own booth as well as at customer booths.

“I am very proud that we have the broadest range of electric trucks for the construction industry. Today, an entrepreneur can buy almost any Volvo truck model as an electric version and be confident that it will deliver excellent productivity and performance,” says Roger Alm, President of Volvo Trucks.

“Electric transport is highly suitable for the construction segment because it offers zero tailpipe emissions and significantly reduced noise. This benefits people living near construction sites, those working on-site, and, of course, the climate.”

Beyond electric drivetrains, Volvo will also present its trucks compatible with renewable fuels such as biogas and HVO (Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil). All Volvo trucks are certified for HVO and biodiesel B100.

“We have a broad range of zero-emission solutions, meaning we can support our customers regardless of where they are on their decarbonization journey. Our trucks that run on biogas, biodiesel, or HVO are excellent options for customers looking to reduce CO2 emissions immediately,” adds Roger Alm.

A Complete Zero-Emission Solution with Trucks and Machines

Photo: Volvo Trucks

At Bauma 2025, Volvo will also demonstrate its unique ability to enable fully fossil-free construction site operations, thanks to its portfolio of zero-emission trucks and construction machines.

“We have a unique position as a partner that can provide both premium trucks and high-quality construction machines. We believe this complete solution is an attractive proposition for many companies,” says Roger Alm.

Volvo Models on Display at Bauma 2025

The Volvo exhibit will feature two trucks:

Volvo FH Electric, a 6×2 truck with a crane

Volvo FMX Electric, a 6×4 truck with a three-way tipper

Bauma visitors can find the Volvo booth in Hall C6. Volvo Trucks’ press conference will be held on the morning of April 8.

Additionally, Volvo Trucks and Putzmeister will jointly unveil a special electric application at the Putzmeister booth in Hall B6 on April 7.

Volvo electric trucks will also be displayed at the booths of other partners, including Liebherr, Meiller, MTS, Putzmeister, and Schwing Stetter.

Source: Volvo Trucks

Limited Progress of the EU Towards Environmental Goals

Photo-illustration: Freepik (AI)

The assessment by the European Environment Agency (EEA) provides an overview of progress in achieving the objectives set within the 8th Environment Action Programme (EAP), which serves as the framework for the EU’s environmental policy until 2030. Progress is measured through 28 key indicators and targets, covering areas such as climate neutrality, resource efficiency, biodiversity restoration, and pollution reduction.

The report indicates that the EU is still not on track to achieve many of the set objectives, with progress remaining limited compared to the previous 2023 assessment. These findings highlight the urgent need for decisive action to ensure the consistent implementation of the European Green Deal policies and the achievement of goals by 2030. The progress evaluation system uses four ratings: on track, likely on track, likely off track, and off track.

Climate Change

In the area of climate change mitigation, two key targets were analyzed. The reduction of net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 55 percent by 2030, compared to 1990 levels, was assessed as likely on track. On the other hand, the goal of increasing net carbon removals through carbon sinks in the LULUCF sector (land use, land-use change, and forestry) to -310 million tons of CO₂ equivalent by 2030 was rated as off track, indicating an urgent need for measures to ensure its achievement.

In the area of climate change adaptation, both analyzed targets – reducing overall financial losses from weather and climate-related disasters and reducing the areas affected by drought and vegetation productivity loss – were assessed as likely off track.

Circular Economy and Waste Reduction

In the domain of a regenerative circular economy, both targets were also assessed as likely off track. This refers to the need for a significant reduction in the EU’s material footprint by decreasing the amount of raw materials required for production, as well as a significant reduction in overall waste generation by 2030.

Pollution and Environmental Quality

In the area of zero pollution and a toxic-free environment, assessments were mixed. While the goal of reducing premature mortality due to air pollution by 55 percent by 2030, compared to 2005 levels, was rated as on track, another target – reducing nutrient losses by at least 50 percent in safe groundwater reserves – was assessed as likely off track.

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Biodiversity and Ecosystems

The biodiversity and ecosystems area includes four targets, all of which were rated as likely off track. The first two relate to the legal protection of at least 30 percent of the EU’s land and marine areas by 2030. The third target concerns halting the decline of common bird populations, while the fourth involves increasing the connectivity of forest ecosystems to create ecological corridors and enhance resilience to climate change.

Production and Consumption

The area of environmental and climate pressures linked to production and consumption recorded some of the poorest results. Out of five targets, three were assessed as likely off track, while two were considered off track. The targets assessed as off track include doubling the circular material use rate by 2030 compared to 2020 and increasing the share of organic farming to 25 percent of the EU’s total agricultural land by 2030.

Sustainable Lifestyles and Planetary Boundaries

In the area of living within planetary boundaries, out of six targets, three were assessed as likely off track – ensuring zero net land conversion by 2050, reducing water scarcity, and reducing ecological inequalities through a just transition. More positive results were recorded in two targets assessed as on track, which relate to increasing the share of the green economy and green jobs. However, the target of significantly reducing the EU’s consumption footprint was rated as off track.

Enabling Conditions

The final area concerns enabling conditions, where five targets were set, and this category received the best ratings compared to the other areas. The assessment shows that two targets are on track – increasing the level of eco-innovation as a driver of the green transition and increasing investments by households, businesses, and governments in preventing, reducing, and eliminating pollution and other forms of environmental degradation. The targets related to increasing the issuance of green bonds to stimulate public and private financing of green investments and increasing the share of environmental taxes in total tax and social contribution revenues were assessed as likely on track. The only target rated as likely off track was reducing environmentally harmful subsidies, particularly fossil fuel subsidies, with a recommendation for their prompt elimination.

Energy portal

New Business Perspectives – Investing in Solar Energy

Photo: CEEFOR

Influenced by global events, concerns about inflation, and energy dilemmas, economic actors are looking for sensible investment avenues. The implementation of solar systems is increasingly becoming a chosen investment path, which is not only a step towards energy independence but also an important segment of the economic strategy of those economic actors. Such an understanding is becoming increasingly accepted in Serbia, where solar panels are gradually gaining importance as an investment opportunity that promises both environmental advantaPhotographs: CEEFOR ge and satisfaction and a profitable calculation. It’s part of the story that makes solar energy an increasingly attractive option for those looking for long-term savings and a good energy solution, given that solar panels can significantly reduce electricity bills.

As companies increasingly recognize the value of solar investments that contribute to reducing dependence on traditional energy sources, one of CEEFOR’s projects confirmed the thesis that interest is growing in our country as well.

The project in question, for which the design and technical documentation have been entrusted to CEEFOR engineers, is the BAT Vranje solar power plant, which will be located on the roofs of the factory buildings, with a planned, approved capacity of 910 kW. The total area of the solar power plant will be approximately 4,822.9 square meters, an area comparable to nearly four Olympic swimming pools. The plant will be equipped with 1,800 photovoltaic panels manufactured by Luxor Solar, while each panel will have an individual power of 545 Wp.

A total of 46 Fronius inverters with two different power levels will be used to convert the produced DC electricity into alternating current: 29 inverters with an individual power of 20 kW and a total nominal power of 580 kW, and 17 inverters with an individual power of 15 kW and a total power of 255 kW.

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Production Assessment

The technical aspects of the project have been carefully planned to deliver the most optimal solution. The design of the solar power plant, an area in which CEEFOR has been demonstrating its ability to earn clients’ trust for years, also involves assessing future monthly and annual electricity production with maximum utilization of available resources and conditions and minimization of operational costs.

The expected annual production for this particular project is 1,181,092.4 kWh, which should significantly reduce grid electricity consumption.

Photo: CEEFOR

As is already known, electricity production is not constant throughout the year but fluctuates, which is characteristic of this type of renewable energy source. As is the case in our climate, considerably higher production is expected during the summer months, while during the winter months, the production is naturally lower due to the shorter days and fewer hours of sunshine in general. For example, the peak of production was estimated for June, when it should exceed 150,000 kWh, while the lowest production is expected in December, estimated to be just above 34,000 kWh.

According to the consumer-producer principle, the energy produced will be used for internal consumption and placed in the distribution network.

Since being granted legal status, the prosumer model, or a consumer who simultaneously produces electricity, has proven to be a good incentive for the introduction of solar systems in Serbia, both for individuals and for companies. This legal change has enabled companies to gain prosumer status, which has become a significant issue due to rising electricity prices, advancements in the solar industry, and climate goals on the horizon.

On the other hand, CEEFOR has been recognized among many who have seen the value of these investments and have shown their willingness to harness the power of the sun in the best way – as a reliable partner on this journey.

Prepared by Milica Vučković

The story was published in the Energy portal Magazine RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS

Indoor Air Can Be More Polluted Than Outdoor Air

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay

People can be exposed to polluted air inside their homes, even if outdoor air quality is good, reveals a new study.

Researchers from the University of Birmingham used low-cost sensors and innovative techniques during a two-week analysis to compare particulate matter levels in three households. They found that pollution levels in each home were higher and more variable than outdoor levels.

Significant differences in particle levels were found among the three houses, with one home exceeding the 24-hour PM2.5 limit set by the World Health Organization (WHO) by nine times—highlighting the importance of monitoring indoor air quality.

The study was published in Scientific Reports and is the second research paper from the McCall MacBain Clean Air Fellows, a postgraduate program focused on air pollution issues.

„The study demonstrated the need for indoor air pollution monitoring, as people can have unhealthy air at home even if outdoor air quality is good”, said co-author and clean air fellow Katherine Rathbone.

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Researchers identified five different factors contributing to indoor PM particles—two related to household activities, such as increased movement of residents, and three associated with external factors, such as ventilation from a nearby restaurant’s kitchen. They found that larger particles (PM10) tended to settle more quickly compared to smaller particles (PM1, PM2.5).

The University of Birmingham is at the forefront of research on the causes and effects of air pollution on human health in the UK and globally. The university has more than 100 researchers studying clean air across its five faculties.

Harmful Scented Candles

Introducing air fresheners, wax melts, floor cleaners, deodorants, and similar chemicals causes indoor air to quickly fill with nanoparticles small enough to penetrate deep into the lungs, as revealed by multiple studies. Wax and other scented products release terpenes, chemical compounds responsible for fragrance. Since these products contain a higher concentration of fragrance oils than many candles, they emit more terpenes into indoor air.

Energy portal

Energy Balance for 2025: Serbia Increases Solar and Wind Energy Production

Foto-ilustracija: People house photo created by senivpetro - www.freepik.com

In 2025, the production of energy from certain renewable sources is expected to grow, but the total amount of energy from all renewable sources combined will be slightly lower than in 2024, according to the Energy Balance for 2025.

Specifically, an increase in production from wind, solar, biogas, and waste is expected, while at the same time, there will be a slight decline in production from other renewable sources, such as biomass and hydropower. As a result, the total planned energy production from renewable sources in 2025 is 2.770 million tons of oil equivalent (Mtoe), which is two percent lower compared to the estimated level for 2024, amounting to 2.824 Mtoe.

In the total domestic production of primary energy for 2025, renewable sources account for 29 percent, while their share in 2024 is estimated at 30 percent. Solid biomass still holds the largest share among renewable energy sources (61 percent), followed by hydropower potential (30 percent), while wind energy accounts for five percent. Other sources, including biogas, solar energy, industrial and municipal waste, landfill gas, and geothermal energy, make up the remaining four percent.

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A significant increase in wind energy utilization is planned, reaching 1,639 GWh in 2025, which is 17 percent higher than the estimated value for 2024 (1,396 GWh). Additionally, solar energy utilization is planned at 119 GWh, representing a three percent increase compared to 2024, while biogas utilization will grow by seven percent, from 0.024 Mtoe to 0.025 Mtoe.

Geothermal energy production in 2025 will remain at the same level as in 2024, amounting to 0.0015 Mtoe, being used exclusively for heating purposes. The planned production of renewable industrial waste remains unchanged at 0.0011 Mtoe, while the production of renewable municipal waste will increase by 21 percent, from 0.0268 Mtoe in 2024 to 0.0323 Mtoe in 2025.

The total domestic production of natural gas in 2025 will amount to 283.440 million cubic meters, which is six percent lower than the estimated production in 2024. The remaining required quantities, as much as 90 percent, will be secured through imports, totaling 2,430.870 million cubic meters.

The planned import of electricity is 5,664 GWh, which is 14 percent lower than in 2024, while exports are planned at 6,147 GWh, representing an 11 percent decrease compared to the previous year.

Energetski portal

Indonesia Plans to Expand Coal Power Plants – How Will This Affect Climate Goals?

Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Eduardo Jaeger)

Indonesia, in its latest National Electricity Master Plan for the period 2024–2060 (RUKN), has outlined the expansion of coal power plant capacity and an increase in coal production. According to EMBER, if this plan is implemented, Indonesia’s climate goals could be jeopardized.

An increase in coal power plant capacity by 26.8 GW is planned over the next seven years, with industrial coal power plants (captive coal power plants) playing a key role in this expansion. Of the total mentioned capacity, 6.6 GW will be connected to the power grid, while more than 20 GW will be dedicated exclusively to supplying industrial facilities. The highest production growth is expected in 2037, with a projected increase of 62.7 percent compared to current levels.

However, renewable energy sources could play a larger role in supplying these closed systems, given that new coal power generation is becoming increasingly expensive and less competitive.

The total capacity of all coal power plants in Indonesia currently stands at 49.7 GW, of which 38.5 GW is connected to the power grid, while the rest consists of power plants that supply industries directly. The capacity of coal power plants has doubled over the past decade, leading to a surplus of electricity production. However, this surplus has resulted in financial burdens for Indonesia’s state-owned electricity company and has also slowed the development of renewable energy sources.

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Nevertheless, the realization of the planned 5.2 GW of industrial coal power plants remains uncertain, as it has not yet been fully decided which capacities will be built and where. This uncertainty provides an opportunity to reassess these plans and potentially integrate a greater share of renewable energy sources.

RUKN projects that electricity demand will grow at an annual rate of about 3.8 percent. From the current 482 TWh, demand is expected to rise to 1,813 TWh by 2060. This increase is driven by the growing use of electric vehicles, the development of new industries such as the green hydrogen industry, and others.

Despite expectations that renewable energy sources will dominate the energy mix by 2040, coal and natural gas production will continue to grow over the next decade. In fact, coal production is expected to grow at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, outpacing the 3.8 percent growth in electricity demand. Renewables are projected to reach a 41 percent share by 2040, a delay of several years compared to the target set by the 2014 National Energy Policy (KEN).

Energy portal

Climate Crisis and Social Injustice: Who Really Pays the Price?

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Dulana Kkodithuwakku)

As climate change becomes increasingly visible and intense, it is clear that it does not affect everyone equally. Those who have contributed the least to the ecological crisis often bear its heaviest consequences. Historically marginalized groups—such as the poor, women, people with disabilities, immigrants, and people of color—face the greatest risks, while their ability to adapt is often limited by systemic injustices.

In many cases, the most vulnerable communities are those living in informal settlements—places that often lack basic infrastructure such as stable housing, sewage systems, and access to clean water. More than a billion people worldwide live in such settlements, many of whom are already experiencing the effects of climate change, including droughts, floods, and heat waves.

Joycelin, one of the hosts of the SystemShift podcast launched by the non-governmental organization Greenpeace, emphasizes that climate shocks add to already existing systems of oppression, making them even more devastating for those who are already socially and economically disadvantaged.

„So, it is like a gigantic structure that in the end is not only limited to climate change affecting these communities, but all the problems impact the poor much more and consequently, the Black and Indigenous people, because the majority of them live in poverty”, said podcast guest Lali Riascos, a young environmental activist from Colombia.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Bruno Thethe)

The Global South, home to many of the world’s poorest countries, is already paying a huge price, while marginalized communities in these regions are fighting for survival.

In Brazil, residents of favelas not only produce the least pollution but are also the first to be affected by climate disasters. Their reality is harsh: floods that wash away improvised homes, droughts that threaten food sources, and pollution that further deteriorates public health. Yet, the financial resources needed for their protection are out of reach. According to research, 492 billion dollars is lost annually due to tax evasion, money that could be used to fund crucial adaptation projects.

„Why should communities in the Global South have to pay the price for a problem they did not create, while those who have profited from it remain the most protected? ” asks Carl Schlitter, one of the podcast hosts.

While politicians and large corporations delay concrete action, people on the ground are already taking measures. Marginalized communities are not waiting to be saved—they are already developing their own adaptation strategies, and their experiences and knowledge must be recognized and supported through official policies.

„In Brazil, the most vulnerable communities, like the favelas, pollute the least, yet they are the ones who pay the price—literally—with their lives. One practical example of what we do in our community is risk mapping. With the arrival of summer and heavy rains, we have formed groups that identify areas prone to flooding and landslides. This helps us create evacuation plans and mark safe routes, showing where to seek shelter in case of an emergency. Even though we have few resources, we carry out this task collectively”, says young Brazilian activist Matheus Fernandes.

Governments and international organizations have a responsibility to listen to and support local initiatives. As climate change becomes increasingly severe, including vulnerable communities in decision-making about climate adaptation is no longer just an option—it is a moral imperative. Because the climate crisis is not just an environmental problem—it is a matter of justice.

Milena Maglovski

Global Strategist in Energy Challenges

Photo: SolarEdge
Photo: courtesy of Jernej Blaj

In today’s world, as we face challenges such as climate change, global pollution, and the necessary energy transition driven by a network of intertwined factors, SolarEdge stands out as a leader in renewable energy. With the growing demand for electricity and the increasing number of electric devices and vehicles on the roads, it is becoming increasingly challenging to track consumption and identify opportunities for savings. SolarEdge offers a range of solutions to address this situation.

With more than 4.1 million monitored systems worldwide, SolarEdge has become a monumental player in energy consumption optimization and system safety, reducing risks of fires and other high-voltage incidents. Their DC-Optimized technology redefines the future of the energy sector, setting new standards for efficient solar energy production and management.

Among its many achievements, SolarEdge enables homeowners to generate solar energy and store and manage it in the most efficient ways, thanks to an operating system that creates personalized energy programs based on budgets, energy lifestyles, appliances, and other data. With the help of a suite of applications, homeowners can monitor all aspects of their systems. With over 3.4 million installed residential solar systems, the company demonstrates the practical application of its innovations.

The company’s global presence is evident through its operations in more than 140 countries, with over 4,200 employees and 55 GW of installed equipment. SolarEdge systems enable an annual reduction of 40 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions, equivalent to the yearly CO2 emissions of some of the world’s most prominent cities.

Furthermore, the company upholds numerous values, with over 165 women in leadership roles. SolarEdge showcases its commitment to social responsibility and sustainable resource management by recycling 83 percent of its waste.

Thus, SolarEdge is not only a solar industry company but also a key player in the global energy revolution, as our interview with Jernej Blaj, Sales Manager for the Western Balkans, confirmed.

IN FOCUS:

Q: You offer a wide range of energy management solutions and services. What would you say if you had to describe what SolarEdge does to a new client in a few sentences?

A: SolarEdge provides sophisticated and comprehensive energy management solutions tailored to a wide range of needs, meeting the growing demands of households, businesses, and energy systems. At the core of our offering is maximizing energy production, increasing efficiency, ensuring safety, and enhancing innovative energy management. For example, our power optimizers improve solar panel efficiency by minimizing shading or mismatch issues, ensuring each panel reaches its full potential.

Safety is a crucial aspect of our solutions. Innovative technologies like SafeDC™ automatically reduce system voltage during emergencies or maintenance to protect people and property, while Sense Connect detects potential electrical faults before they escalate. These technologies underline our commitment to safety and reliability, offering peace of mind to our customers. In short, SolarEdge not only provides solar energy solutions but empowers its clients with powerful tools for more efficient and safer energy production, management, and utilization.

Q: How many applications do you currently offer, and what can users achieve with them? What is the user experience like with these apps?

A: SolarEdge offers a suite of applications designed to meet different user needs, from installation to ongoing energy management.

  • SolarEdge ONE: A comprehensive energy management platform that allows users to control energy production, storage, and consumption. It is beneficial for optimizing energy use and ensuring cost efficiency.
  • SolarEdge GO: This app, focused on installers, streamlines the installation process, making system commissioning and maintenance faster and more efficient.
  • mySolarEdge: A user-friendly app for homeowners that provides real-time insights into their solar energy system, including production, consumption, and storage status.
  • SolarEdge Designer: A powerful tool for project planners and designers that helps create detailed and optimized solar system layouts to maximize performance.

These applications are widely praised for their intuitive user experience and practical insights. From installers to end-users, SolarEdge apps transform how solar energy systems are designed, implemented, and managed.

Interview by Milica Vučković

The inteview was published in the Energy portal Magazine RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS

The World’s Largest Aircraft Will Transport Wind Turbine Blades Longer Than a Football Field

Promo: Radia

Wind energy holds untapped potential that requires further infrastructure development to be fully harnessed. Roads used for transporting wind turbine blades are often unsuitable due to limited width, especially in areas with tunnels, bridges, and sharp curves. Currently, the maximum blade length that can be transported by road is no more than 70 meters.

The efficiency of wind energy production also depends on the length of the blades. Increasing the efficiency of wind turbines means extending the length of their blades. To enable future blades to reach lengths of over 100 meters, a new method of transportation must be found.

One potential solution comes in the form of innovative technology such as the WindRunner – the world’s largest aircraft designed to transport these massive blades. This aircraft will be capable of transporting blades up to 105 meters long – longer than a standard football field, for comparison.

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The WindRunner will be able to land on semi-prepared dirt runways as short as 1,800 meters, significantly shorter than standard runways. Thanks to this design, wind turbine blades can be delivered almost directly to their installation sites.

The largest aircraft ever built was the Antonov An-225, designed for cargo transport, with a cargo volume of approximately 1,160 cubic meters. However, once completed, the WindRunner will push the boundaries of possibility with an astonishing 8,200 cubic meters of cargo volume, as announced on the official website of Radia, the company developing this revolutionary aircraft.

Katarina Vuinac

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