Greece-Bulgaria gas interconnector operational from 1 July

31.05.2022

gas_pipeline_gasovod — Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Quinten de Graaf)

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Danil Sorokin)

The gas connection between Bulgaria and Greece will start operating on 1 July, with Bulgaria poised to receive one billion cubic meters of gas from Azerbaijan – enough to meet the country’s needs during summer, with prices expected to be lower than Russian gas.

The launch of the gas interconnector became possible after the Bulgarian and Greek energy regulators took a joint decision to licence the gas connection operator – ICGB. The decision was fast-tracked due to the war in Ukraine, which has led to the suspension of Gazprom’s gas supplies to Bulgaria. Authorities in Sofia have rejected Russian demands to change contracts and pay for natural gas in rubles.

The gas connection with Greece will be of key importance for the security of gas supplies and the formation of favorable prices for consumers in Bulgaria, the Bulgarian energy regulator commented. Azeri gas is delivered through the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline (TANAP), which passes through Turkey and Greece and reaches Italy.

The gas interconnector allows the transfer of three billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas with the possibility of increasing to five bcm when installing more powerful compressor stations, Half of the capacity of the gas connection is reserved by Bulgarga, and the remaining capacity will be traded on the open market.

The launch of the interconnector is a success for Bulgarian Prime Minister Kiril Petkov.

In July, Bulgaria expects two liquefied natural gas deliveries from the US at prices lower than Gazprom’s. All this means that at least until the beginning of the heating season in the autumn, Bulgaria will have provided the necessary gas supplies and sufficient supplies for at least partial filling of the gas storage in Chiren.

At the end of April, Gazprom suspended gas supplies to Bulgaria. The government in Sofia has refused to comply with a demand from Moscow to open a ruble account with Gazprom Bank to pay for gas supplies because the contract pays in dollars. Russia does not give any guarantees at what rate it will convert dollars into roubles, which threatens Bulgaria’s energy security, the government said.

Russian gas was also cut off for Poland and Finland, as they also refused to open ruble accounts.

Source: EURACTIV.com/EURACTIV.bg

What You Need to Know About Stockholm+50

30.05.2022

stockholm-2082591_960_720 — Photo-illustration: Pixabay

On 2 and 3 June 2022, world leaders and representatives from government, business, international organizations, civil society and youth will gather in Sweden for Stockholm+50 – an international meeting to drive action towards a healthy planet for the prosperity of all.

The event comes at a crucial time as the Earth is in emergency mode, and urgent action is needed to address the triple planetary crisis of climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste.

What is the triple planetary crisis?

The triple planetary crisis consists of three interlinked issues threatening human and environmental health: climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste.

The climate crisis is causing more frequent extreme weather events such as storms and droughts, which worsen food and water scarcity. Research shows that to stave off a climate catastrophe, the world must halve annual greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 to reach net-zero by 2050.

Human activities have modified 77 per cent of land (excluding Antarctica) and 87 per cent of the ocean. More than 2 billion hectares of land is degraded due to overuse or mismanagement. and one million species face extinction.

Air pollution, the greatest environmental threat to public health globally, accounts for an estimated 7 million premature deaths every year. 11 million metric tons of plastic waste enter our ocean every year. At the same time, we produce 50 million tons of e-waste.

Source: UNEP

ABB Acquires Controlling Interest in India’s Numocity

30.05.2022

ABB announced that its E-mobility division has agreed to acquire a controlling stake in Numocity, a leading digital platform for electric vehicle charging in India. ABB will increase its shareholding to a controlling majority of 72 percent and has the right to become sole owner by 2026. Financial terms of the transaction were not disclosed.

The transaction is part of ABB E-mobility’s overall growth strategy and will significantly improve its position across India, as well as South East Asia and the Middle East – target regions for Numocity given increasing demand for charging solutions for two and three-wheelers, cars and light commercial vehicles.

Founded in 2018 and based in Bangalore, India, Numocity is a market leader in India’s EV charging sector, offering a cloud-based digital platform that allows consumers and fleet operators to use a network of fixed chargers or battery swapping solutions on a “pay as you go” basis. The platform is also able to monitor the impact of energy use on the electricity grid. ABB already made an initial investment of seven percent as part of seed stage venture capital funding three years ago.

Frank Muehlon, CEO of ABB E-mobility said: “We are delighted to expand our presence in the burgeoning Indian market, while also enlarging our offering in EV charging infrastructure. Zero-emission mobility will play a key role in the Indian government’s efforts to reduce carbon emissions, while the wider region is a hotbed of digital expertise.”

Ravikiran Annaswamy, CEO of Numocity, added: “Our dedicated team is proud to be expanding its cooperation with ABB to offer secure, stable and seamless digital platforms for the monetization and management of EV energy infrastructure.”

ABB is a world leader in EV charging solutions and the partner of choice for the world’s biggest electric vehicle OEMs and nationwide EV charging network operators, having sold more than 680,000 electric vehicle chargers across more than 85 markets; over 30,000 DC fast chargers and 650,000 AC chargers, including those sold through Chargedot.

More information on Numocity is available under: www.numocity.com

ABB (ABBN: SIX Swiss Ex) is a leading global technology company that energizes the transformation of society and industry to achieve a more productive, sustainable future. By connecting software to its electrification, robotics, automation and motion portfolio, ABB pushes the boundaries of technology to drive performance to new levels. With a history of excellence stretching back more than 130 years, ABB’s success is driven by about 105,000 talented employees in over 100 countries. www.abb.com

Source: ABB

EBRD and Donors Help Sarajevo to Become a Greener City

28.05.2022

panorama-Sarajevo — Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay (Jashta)

Sarajevo is a city of contrasts. It is home to both western and oriental architecture; it is surrounded by beautiful mountains and forests but suffers from worrying air pollution; its history is troubled but its people possess incredible spirit and humour.

However, the city is evolving. Several construction sites around Sarajevo – from extensions to tram tracks to refurbished public buildings – are changing the landscape and lifting spirits because people can see the city is investing in its future. Thanks to these developments, Sarajevo will be more resilient and sustainable, with improved environmental and living conditions.

Many of these developments started a few years ago when Sarajevo joined the EBRD’s Green Cities Programme. The initiative supports cities in identifying and planning priority projects that can help them become greener and more sustainable. The EBRD also provides financing for such investments, often co-financed with grants by the European Union (EU), and other donors.

Better public transport

Air pollution in Sarajevo is a huge concern. It can reach hazardous levels, especially during the winter. So to reduce traffic congestion and pollution the city is encouraging people to use public transport instead of private cars. This is done through much-needed investment in the transport network, which will make services faster and more efficient.

For example, 35 new trolleybuses will arrive in the city by the end of 2022, financed by EBRD and European Investment Bank (EIB) loans. In fact, they will be the first new trolleybuses that the city has purchased since the Winter Olympics 38 years ago.

These new zero-emission trolleybuses can run on a battery and can produce and store enough energy to run without charging for 20 hours.

The tram network is also being improved. New and extended tracks will allow the roll-out of faster and more modern trams and connect some new districts in the city where the tram service didn’t previously exist.

Energy efficiency in public buildings

The student accommodation block Nedzarici is hidden behind scaffolding, and around 20 builders are working to finish renovations by June. They will replace old windows with 380 new energy efficient ones, install thermal insulation on external walls and replace old lighting with efficient new bulbs. All this will help reduce the energy needed to heat the building while making it more comfortable for the students who live there.

The student block is one of 40 buildings in the city that will be renovated as part of this project, financed with an EUR 8 million EBRD loan and a EUR 2 million European Union (EU) grant. The investments will cover 29 schools and related facilities, 6 kindergartens, 3 student blocks and 2 outpatient clinics. The energy savings are estimated to be around 13.7 GWh, resulting in CO2 reduction equal to removing around 1000 cars from the street.

Improved water supply

Another way Sarajevo is becoming greener is by improving its water supply. A EUR 25 million EBRD loan and EUR 4 million grant from the EU through the Western Balkans Investment Framework have allowed the city to modernise its water and sewerage infrastructure. This will help reduce water leaks in the network and secure more efficient and reliable water and wastewater services in the canton of Sarajevo.

“We are truly proud of our joint work with Sarajevo canton and the progress they have made since joining our Green Cities programme, taking advantage of all the opportunities on offer. We are already investing in the eight project with the Canton and once completed these projects will have a remarkable impact on the city environment,” explains Manuela Naessl, EBRD Head of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

“Investing in the green economy remains one of our key strategic priorities and the EBRD and its donors stand ready to provide finance and support for it. We look forward to developing new projects including a renewable energy district heating system, which we are currently exploring.”

Green City projects in Sarajevo are supported by the European Union, Austria, Japan, Central European Initiative, Italy and the Western Balkans Investment Framework.

Source: EBRD

IRENA Members Launch New Framework On Project Facilitation

27.05.2022

The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) held its first meeting of the “Collaborative Framework on Project Facilitation to Support the Energy Transition,” a platform bringing together public, private, intergovernmental, and non-governmental bodies to support the development and finance of renewable energy projects.

Throughout the virtual meeting there was a high degree of engagement as members and states in accession discussed priority issues, objectives, collaborative processes and a proposed way forward for the Agency’s work on project facilitation and support.

“This exciting and timely Collaborative Framework is IRENA’s response to the recommendations provided by our members to amplify the Agency’s project facilitation efforts,” IRENA Director-General Francesco La Camera said in his opening address.

Since the creation of its Project Facilitation and Support Division in 2020, IRENA has undertaken significant work to operationalise the Climate Investment Platform (CIP), which aims to mobilise capital to scale-up renewable energy deployment in developing countries. This is complemented by the efforts undertaken by the Energy Transition Accelerator Financing (ETAF), a financing platform to support the global uptake of renewable energy by addressing the financing gaps of the sector, established in cooperation with the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD).

“The new Collaborative Framework will explore how IRENA can further tailor its existing support to address funding hurdles through project-level interventions. This requires the participation of all relevant stakeholders, such as regulators, policymakers, ministries and other government agencies,” Mr. La Camera added. Quoting IRENA’s flagship World Energy Transitions Outlook, the Director-General further noted that the 1.5°C scenario requires investments of USD 5.7 trillion per year until 2030. IRENA estimates that the USD 0.7 trillion in annual investments in fossil fuels should be redirected towards energy transition technologies.

The first kick-off event was moderated by Dr. Mohamed El-Khayat, Executive Chairman of Egypt’s New and Renewable Energy Authority. Complimenting IRENA’s role in accelerating energy transition through initiatives like CIP and ETAF, Dr El Khayat said, “The Collaborative Framework will hopefully identify other types of support and assistance that can be rendered to facilitate the development and finance of renewable energy projects.”

Highlighting the challenges in mobilising investment and finance for clean energy projects, IRENA’s Director of Project Facilitation and Support, Ahmed Badr, said it typically takes years to bring a project to commercial operation. “Even with a well-prepared project, it takes at least two years to achieve financial closure. IRENA plays a crucial role by reducing the transaction time and cost due to its involvement of relevant stakeholders and by ensuring that project developers present the right information to the right financier,” he added.

Michael Paunescu, Deputy Director Policy, Renewable and Electrical Energy Division, Natural Resources Canada, underlined the importance of capacity building in scaling up the deployment of renewable energy projects. “A key element in the mitigation of climate change is capacity building in renewable energy technologies in developing countries. Through its Project Facilitation and Support division, IRENA has played a key role in the deployment of renewable energy, particularly in the developing countries. We support and commend the creation of this Collaborative Framework and we see it as an essential tool to support project facilitation.”

Based on proposals by IRENA, members agreed to the general principles and the processes needed for participation, reporting and high-level meetings of the Collaborative Framework. Austria and Egypt were unanimously elected as co-facilitators.

Source: IRENA

European Commission And International Energy Agency In A Common Bid To Reduce EU Reliance On Russian Fossil Fuels

26.05.2022

The European Commission and the International Energy Agency are joining forces to help EU countries reduce their reliance on Russian fossil fuels.

By strengthening investments in clean energy and energy efficiency, the project aims to mitigate the impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the EU energy sector.

In the framework of this common endeavour, the Commission is offering support to Member States to reduce their dependence on Russian fossil fuels through the Technical Support Instrument. 17 EU countries have already joined the project. This support is in line with the REPowerEU Plan presented by the Commission on 18 May, outlining how to phase out EU dependence on Russian fossil fuels and accelerate the clean energy transition.

The cooperation with the IEA will cover seven areas: supply and diversification of liquefied natural gas; production of biomethane; stepping up international trade in hydrogen; acceleration of rooftop solar and heat pumps roll-out; demand-side measures and energy efficiency; faster permitting of renewable projects; innovative hydrogen and renewables solutions for industry.

It will include workshops, meetings, analysis, and data tracking by the International Energy Agency.

The first workshop, on 24 May, focused on supporting the uptake of demand-side and energy efficiency measures. The workshop was attended by representatives of the Member States participating in the project, the Commission, IEA and by industry stakeholders.

Fatih Birol, the IEA Executive Director, said: “The sense of determination across Europe to move rapidly away from Russian fossil fuels is impressive and inspiring. Clean energy technologies offer the best solutions to deal with the energy affordability and security crises we are witnessing today while also making progress in the fight against climate change. The IEA is very pleased to be working with the European Commission and EU Member States to help them accelerate the shift to a more secure and sustainable energy future.”

Mario Nava, Director-General for Structural Reform Support, said: “Meeting the target of cutting our energy reliance on third countries’ fossil fuels requires to mobilise all available means. Member States can rely on the Commission’s help through the Technical Support instrument and we are very pleased to work with a knowledgeable partner such as the International Energy Agency to reach that important goal.”

Ditte Juul-Jørgensen, Director-General for Energy, said: “The recently adopted REPowerEU plan brings actions and resources to shed EU dependence on Russian fossil fuel imports as quickly as possible, by advancing our clean energy transition and becoming more efficient in the way we consume energy, boosting our European Green Deal efforts. Supported by investments and reforms, we have a robust roadmap to follow. Member States’ engagement, solidarity and cooperation are crucial in the process.”

Background

In the aftermath of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the European Commission and the IEA have maintained a close dialogue surrounding the energy market turmoil and energy security.

On 21 March 2022, in the aftermath of Russia’s aggression to Ukraine, the Commission launched a dedicated call inviting Member States to express their interest in receiving technical support.

In April 2022, the Commission and the IEA published a joint Report ‘Playing my part’ to raise European citizens’ awareness of the benefits of energy savings and the importance of putting energy efficiency at the heart of planning and investment. According to this joint report, by actively carrying out these practical steps both at home and in the workplace, EU citizens can contribute to saving 220 million barrels of oil a year, and around 17 billion cubic metres of gas.

Source: IEA

Achieving the Community Goals Through Investments in Energy Efficiency

25.05.2022

Situated in the heart of Serbia and surrounded by the mountains Jelica, Ovčar, Kablar, and Vujan, Čačak is a city proud of its rich history. As one of the largest cities in our country, it develops and progresses on a daily basis. Only a few kilometers from Čačak, visitors from all over Serbia and the region can find attractions like spas, monasteries, cultural and historical monuments, meanders of the West Morava, rich flora, and fauna.

The people of Čačak are extremely proud of their land, mild-tempered and hardworking. They are willing to make their home place even a better place to live. As such, they know that roots of everything begin at home, so it does not come as a surprise that they are not only very keen to learn how to make the energy improvements of their homes but also what kind of air they breathe and how much they can do to protect the environment. We were hosted by the mayor of Čačak, Mr Milun Todorović, and talked about the ongoing projects, plans for the future, and how much is being invested in environmental protection.

EP: The city of Čačak was allocated 10 million RSD subsidies for the procurement of solar panels. What is the next step, and when will the public call be announced?

Milun Todorović: After selecting the companies that will install solar panels, we will announce a public call for endusers, i.e., citizens. After the deadline for citizens to apply, the relevant panel will pay a visit to households registered, make records, evaluate, and rank applicants according to the conditions stipulated in the public call and the Rulebook, and finally award contracts to end-users who will receive subsidies. Citizens are very interested in installing solar panels. It is clear that this is a significant saving of money for every household that would decide on this move, so that a large number of them, according to my associates, either come to the City Administration every day or inquire about the public call by phone. We are not giving up on these goals in the future, so the City of Čačak will allocate funds to subsidize projects to improve energy efficiency. Subsidies will be intended for the installation of solar panels, replacement of the thermal insulation of the building, replacement of facade, as well as for the replacement of heating boilers in households.

In focus:

EP: How much money will be invested in energy efficiency projects in Čačak?

Milun Todorović: This year, almost one million euros will be invested in Čačak through projects aimed to improve energy efficiency, specifically in replacing household carpentry and installing solar panels. The funds allocated to Čačak for this purpose by the relevant ministry are among the highest of all local governments in Serbia. The city treasury will allocate another RSD 50 million from two budgetary lines, and we will get the same amount from the Government. With an additional ten million dinars for installing solar panels, the amount spent on improving energy efficiency in Čačak will reach one million EUR. The interest of our fellow citizens is high on our list of priorities, and the interest in this matter is extremely high. All citizens will be able to take part in the call, with the criteria determined by the Ministry of Mining and Energy.

EP: Air pollution is part of our everyday life. What is the situation in Čačak in that respect? What is the city’s air quality, and how do you measure it?

Milun Todorović: The City of Čačak has intensified its efforts to develop a mobile application that will serve citizens to monitor the air pollution level within the city limits, using data from 11 sensor locations. In this way, the citizens of Čačak will monitor the air quality at all times. The Čačak Public Health Institute provides great support to the local authorities in this matter. It will, in accordance with the measured values, give adequate recommendations via media about the parts of the day when citizens should stay indoors due to high air pollution. Subsidies for replacing carpentry, thermal insulation, gasification of households will significantly contribute to lowering pollution. I must emphasize that the City of Čačak measures air pollution levels on high-frequency roads. We still don’t have the average value, but we measure directly in the most frequent places regarding public traffic. It is very important to mention that during October 2021 we officially commissioned the gas boiler room at a local school “Vuk Karadžić” to shut down the last boiler room in this part of the city that used oil, fuel oil, and coal as fuel. The next thing to look into is the possibility of shutting down old-generation natural gas boilers where possible. By switching to the supply from the new energy-efficient plant and connecting to the primary hot water network instead of the old system, significant savings will be achieved, and the strictest environmental standards will be met. Only then can we expect significantly better air quality. We have replaced all heat sources owned by the City of Čačak, and managed by PUC “Čačak”, moving on from the less environmentally friendly fuels to natural gas.

Interviewed by: Milica Radičević

Read the story in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine ELECTROMOBILITY.

Macedonian Energy Regulator Joins ACER’s Electricity Working Group

25.05.2022

On 23 May, the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) and the Energy and Water Services Commission of North Macedonia (ERC) signed an agreement that formalizes ERC’s participation in ACER’s electricity working group. This follows an assessment of the Energy Community Secretariat on compliance of North Macedonia with Third Package requirements in the electricity sector and regulatory independence as well on environmental, competition, climate and renewables performance.

The President of ERC and the Energy Community Regulatory Board, Marko Bislimoski, underlined: “We feel very privileged to join EU regulatory discussions on electricity, as only the second Energy Community Contracting Party regulator to do so. The direct knowledge exchange with our European counterparts will allow us to further strengthen electricity market integration with our EU neighbours”.

Director of the Energy Community Secretariat, Artur Lorkowski said: “ERC’s participation in ACER’s electricity working structures is a much deserved achievement that reflects the regulator’s continuous efforts to drive electricity market reform pro-actively and independently. This is pivotal for making energy markets fit for decarbonisation and securing affordable energy”.

Source: Energy Community

Global Electric Car Sales Have Continued Their Strong Growth in 2022 After Breaking Records Last Year

24.05.2022

car-auto-punjenje-električni — Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay

Electric car sales powered through 2021 and have remained strong so far in 2022, but ensuring future growth will demand greater efforts to diversify battery manufacturing and critical mineral supplies to reduce the risks of bottlenecks and price rises, according to the International Energy Agency.

Sales of electric cars (including fully electric and plug-in hybrids) doubled in 2021 to a new record of 6.6 million, with more now sold each week than in the whole of 2012, according to the latest edition of the annual Global Electric Vehicle Outlook.

Despite strains along global supply chains, sales kept rising strongly into 2022, with 2 million electric cars sold worldwide in the first quarter, up by three-quarters from the same period a year earlier. The number of electric cars on the world’s roads by the end of 2021 was about 16.5 million, triple the amount in 2018.

In China, electric car sales nearly tripled in 2021 to 3.3 million, accounting for about half of the global total. Sales also grew strongly in Europe (increasing by 65 per cent to 2.3 million) and the United States (more than doubling to 630 000). Chinese electric cars are typically smaller than in other markets. Alongside lower manufacturing costs, this has significantly reduced the price gap with traditional cars.

The median price of an electric car in China was only 10 per cent more than that of conventional offerings, compared with 45 per cent to 50 per cent on average in other major markets. By contrast, electric car sales are lagging in most emerging and developing economies where only a few models are often available and at prices that are unaffordable for mass-market consumers.

Sustained policy support has been one of the main reasons for strong electric car sales in many markets, with overall public spending on subsidies and incentives doubling in 2021 to nearly USD 30 billion. A growing number of countries have ambitious vehicle electrification targets for the coming decades, and many carmakers have plans to electrify their fleets that go beyond policy targets. Five times more electric car models were available globally in 2021 than in 2015, and the number of available models reached 450 by the end of 2021.

Source: IEA

BMW Group to Open Cell Manufacturing Competence Centre This Autumn

23.05.2022

The BMW Group will open its Cell Manufacturing Competence Centre (CCMC) in the autumn. With the immission control approval procedure now completed, the necessary conditions are in place for commissioning of near-standard production of lithium-ion battery cells at the competence centre in Parsdorf, outside of Munich. In an area spanning around 15,000 square metres, the BMW Group will demonstrate industrial feasibility of future generations of high-performance battery cells. The pilot line at the competence centre will make it possible to analyse and fully understand cell value creation processes. This will enable future suppliers to produce cells to the BMW Group’s own specifications and thereby further optimise battery cell production with regard to quality, output and costs. The company is currently ruling out the option of establishing its own large-scale battery cell production.

Markus Fallböhmer, head of Production Engines, E-Drives at the BMW Group: “The Cell Manufacturing Competence Centre in Parsdorf is the next logical step towards penetrating all aspects of the battery cell value chain. Following successful implementation of the Battery Cell Competence Centre (BCCC), we are now focusing on the production processes. We are validating the manufacturability of lithium-ion battery cells for large-scale standard production, with regard to quality, efficiency and costs.”

Staggered production start for pilot line from autumn 2022

Investment in the initial development phase for the Cell Manufacturing Competence Centre totals around 170 million euros. About 80 employees will work at the Parsdorf location. The German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs, Regional Development and Energy are supporting the project within the framework of the European funding process IPCEI (Important Projects of Common European Interest).

Due to the complex technologies involved, battery cell production will be commissioned in stages, with production due to start at the CMCC in the autumn. In the initial phase of the ramp-up, the systems for electrode production will be installed and run in. During this stage, raw materials, such as graphite and nickel oxides for battery electrodes, are metered and mixed. This is followed by coating of the metal foils and final compression.

In the second phase, the systems for subsequent cell assembly and formation will be installed. In this step, the electrodes are processed with the other sub-components to create battery cells and are formed and checked for quality. The entire ramp-up process will take about a year. Over the course of the following year, near-standard battery cell production at the competence centre will transition to regular operation.

Cell manufacturing expertise for Neue Klasse

In Parsdorf, work will also focus on innovative production processes and systems that can be used in standard production. The BMW Group will produce battery cell samples at this site for the next generation of battery technology for use in the Neue Klasse. The Neue Klasse represents a major technological leap for the company in electric drive systems. The aim is to significantly increase the energy density of the next generation of lithium-ion cells and, at the same time, reduce costs from the use of materials and production. The CMCC will make an important contribution to this. Operations in Parsdorf will therefore rely on electricity produced using renewable energy, including from photovoltaic systems on the roof of the building. Parking spaces in the garage are also equipped with charging infrastructure.

Markus Fallböhmer, head of Production Engines, E-Drives at the BMW Group: “The CMCC will enable us to round out our know-how throughout the value chain, from battery cell development to production of modules and powertrain components, up to and including installation of fully-assembled high-voltage batteries at our vehicle plants. Like the BCCC in the field of cell research, near-standard production in Parsdorf will create an authority in battery cell production. This means BMW Group experts will be able to discuss topics with cell manufacturers at the same eye level and optimise processes and technologies.”

Complete view of battery value chain

The BMW Group sources battery cells from leading cell manufacturers. The remaining value creation, i.e. cell preparation, and production of modules and high-voltage batteries, takes place at the automotive manufacturer. Electric powertrain components are manufactured at multiple locations across the BMW Group production network. For example, high-voltage batteries, battery modules and components are produced in Germany, at Plants Dingolfing, Regensburg and Leipzig. Other electric powertrain components come from Plant Spartanburg in the US and the BMW Brilliance Automotive joint venture in China.

Source: BMW Group

Landmark EU Solar Strategy SolarPower Europe Response

23.05.2022

solarni_paneli_oblaci — Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Samyag Shah)

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Andreas Gucklhorn)

A new dawn for European solar as the European Commission substantially increases 2030 solar targets to 740 GWdc, recognising solar’s central role in delivering for Europe’s security, economic, and climate goals.

As part of package of announcements, the European Commission proposes a Rooftop Initiative, an Industry Alliance, and a Skills Partnership for EU solar. The EU draft renewable target for 2030 is increased to 45 per cent, coming alongside guidance to accelerate project permitting in EU member states.

Today the European Commission has launched the landmark EU Solar Strategy. In light of the war in Ukraine, and the ensuing impact on energy security, as well as record energy prices, the Strategy comes months ahead of its initially foreseen summer publication.

“…We are increasing the 2030 target for EU renewable energy from 40 per cent to 45 per cent. And we come with a host of actions to scale up and speed up the clean energy transition. For example, we are proposing to speed up permitting procedures for renewables and associated infrastructure like grids. We are proposing a solar rooftop obligation for commercial and public buildings by 2025 and for new residential buildings by 2029. This is ambitious but realistic..”, said European Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen.

“By 2030 the share of wind and solar energy in power production capacities should double from the current level of 33 per cent to 67 per cent and by then solar energy will also be the largest electricity source in the EU with more than half coming from rooftops”, said EU Energy Commissioner Kadri Simson at a subsequent press conference.

The unprecedented EU Solar Strategy sets out a 592 GWac target for EU solar by 2030 – equivalent to 740 GWdc, the unit preferred by industry. This target is higher than SolarPower Europe Global Market Outlook business-as-usual projections of 672 GWdc by the end of the decade. From initial Fit for 55 package proposals that translated into 420 GWac of solar, today’s new 592 GWac goal increases EU solar ambition by 41 per cent.

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Sungrow Emea)

While the European Commission steps up solar ambition, a new proposed amendment to the Renewable Energy Directive, sees the Commission step up renewable ambition as a whole. The draft amendment includes a newly proposed 45 per cent renewable target for 2030, in line with SolarPower Europe’s ‘Yes to 45 per cent RES’ campaign.

“Today is a watershed moment for EU solar, the continent’s energy security, and European climate commitments. The new EU Solar Strategy 740 GWdc target brings us that much closer to the Terawatt age of European solar. Along with a 45 per cent renewable target, solar and wind are more empowered than ever to shield citizens from high energy prices. The European solar sector is ready to scale up and deliver on the ambition set out today”, said Walburga Hemetsberger, CEO of SolarPower Europe.

Source: SolarPower Europe

Four Key Climate Change Indicators Break Records in 2021

22.05.2022

Four key climate change indicators – greenhouse gas concentrations, sea level rise, ocean heat and ocean acidification – set new records in 2021. This is yet another clear sign that human activities are causing planetary scale changes on land, in the ocean, and in the atmosphere, with harmful and long-lasting ramifications for sustainable development and ecosystems, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

Extreme weather – the day-to-day “face” of climate change – led to hundreds of billions of dollars in economic losses and wreaked a heavy toll on human lives and well-being and triggered shocks for food and water security and displacement that have accentuated in 2022.

The WMO State of the Global Climate in 2021 report confirmed that the past seven years have been the warmest seven years on record. 2021 was “only” one of the seven warmest because of a La Niña event at the start and end of the year. This had a temporary cooling effect but did not reverse the overall trend of rising temperatures. The average global temperature in 2021 was about 1.11 (± 0.13) °C above the pre-industrial level.

Criticizing “the dismal litany of humanity’s failure to tackle climate disruption,” United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres used the publication of the WMO flagship report to call for urgent action to grab the “low-hanging fruit” of transforming energy systems away from the “dead end” of fossil fuels to renewable energy.

In a video message, Mr Guterres proposed five critical actions to jump-start the renewable energy transition. They include greater access to renewable energy technology and supplies, a tripling of private and public investments in renewables and an end to subsidies on fossil fuels which amount to roughly $11 million per minute.

“Renewables are the only path to real energy security, stable power prices and sustainable employment opportunities. If we act together, the renewable energy transformation can be the peace project of the 21st century,” said Mr Guterres.

The world must act in this decade to prevent ever worsening climate impacts and to keep temperature increase to below 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, he said.

“It is just a matter of time before we see another warmest year on record,” said WMO Secretary-General Prof. Petteri Taalas. “Our climate is changing before our eyes. The heat trapped by human-induced greenhouse gases will warm the planet for many generations to come. Sea level rise, ocean heat and acidification will continue for hundreds of years unless means to remove carbon from the atmosphere are invented. Some glaciers have reached the point of no return and this will have long-term repercussions in a world in which more than 2 billion people already experience water stress.”

“Extreme weather has the most immediate impact on our daily lives. Years of investment in disaster preparedness means that we are better at saving lives, though economic losses are soaring. But much more needs to be done, as we are seeing with the drought emergency unfolding in the Horn of Africa, the recent deadly flooding in South Africa and the extreme heat in India and Pakistan. Early Warning Systems are critically required for climate adaptation, and yet these are only available in less than half of WMO’s Members. We are committed to making early warnings reach everyone in the next five years, as requested by the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres,” said Prof. Taalas.

The WMO State of the Global Climate report complements the IPCC Sixth Assessment report, which includes data up to 2019. The new WMO report is accompanied by a story map and provides information and practical examples for policy-makers on how the climate change indicators outlined in the IPCC reports played out during the recent years globally and how the associated implications on extremes have been felt at national and regional level in 2021.

The WMO State of the Global Climate report, which will be used as an official document for the UN Climate Change negotiations known as COP27 to take place in Egypt later this year.

Source: WMO

USD 43 Million Boost for Developing Countries’ Efforts to Reverse Species Loss

21.05.2022

rabbit-zec-divlje-životinje — Photo-illustration: Pixabay

With global biodiversity loss at dangerous levels, 139 countries have received a lifeline to fast-track efforts to conserve, protect and restore species and ecosystems as soon as a new global accord currently under negotiation is approved. The new financing from the Global Environment Facility (GEF), totaling USD 43 million, will give developing countries the means to quickly put the anticipated Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework into practice and make headway towards the goal of halting and reversing species loss this decade.

Supported with technical expertise from the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and UN Environment Programme (UNEP), the participating countries will be eligible for new grants of USD 300,000 for work to analyse and align their national policies, targets, finance and monitoring systems to take effective action on global threats to biodiversity.

“As we celebrate the International Day for Biological Diversity, this commitment shows that the world is united in recognizing the urgent need to end the destruction of nature and the loss of the services it provides,” Elizabeth Mrema, Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity said. “This early action will prepare Parties to mobilise for the action that all sectors of society will take to make these aspirations a reality in the 10 years ahead.”

The Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, a ten-year plan to halt the increase in the rate of extinctions and bring 30 percent of land and sea areas under protection, is expected to be agreed by the 196 Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity when they meet in Kunming later this year.

Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, CEO and Chairperson of the GEF said it was critically important for all countries to be ready to act quickly once the new framework is approved.

“Setting our aspirations is only a first step, and this coming decade requires us to sprint,” Rodriguez said. “Recognizing the intense pressures on developing countries as well as their unprecedented commitment to change the trajectory of biodiversity loss, the GEF is making these Early Action Grants available even before the new global accord is agreed. Countries can use this “fast track” financial approach to update their biodiversity strategies and build capacities to deliver in the GBF. We stand ready to continue to help stewards of globally-important biodiversity elevate nature in their planning and quickly scale up efforts that together can turn international goals into reality.”

“The Global Biodiversity Framework represents a critical opportunity to set our planet on a new course,” UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen said. “But the global pandemic has left us with no time to waste. This joint initiative to accelerate preparedness by national actors shows that together, we are ready to put nature at the heart of decision-making about our shared future.”

“We need to create a planetary safety net by putting nature at the heart of our global, national and local economies and development frameworks. Nature underpins half the world’s jobs and livelihoods, is the foundation for national food and water security, and is essential for tackling our climate crisis. Investing in early actions on nature is a triple win for people and the planet,” stated UNDP Administrator Achim Steiner.

The Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework is currently in its final negotiation stages, with the fourth and final meeting of the Open-Ended Working Group on the Framework to be held from 21 to 26 June in Nairobi, Kenya.

Source: UNEP

EBRD, EU and GIZ Support Digitalisation of SMEs in Bosnia and Herzegovina

20.05.2022

ecommerce-kompjuter — Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Scott Graham)

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the European Union (EU) are stepping up support for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in Bosnia and Herzegovina by launching the Go Digital in Bosnia and Herzegovina programme. The programme was launched today with an event held in Sarajevo at Greenpark by Symphony, one of the most successful IT companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The new programme aims to help SMEs invest in the digitalisation of their businesses, alongside other investments to improve productivity, operational efficiency and resilience.

“SMEs will be able to apply for funds to invest in hardware and software for various digital transformation projects,” says Manuela Naessl, EBRD Head of Office for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

“These investments can be standalone or in tandem with other crucial investments in automation or machinery that enhance environmental protection and product quality. The aim is to boost the digital transformation of SMEs and make them more competitive in EU markets and compliant with the standards required by EU Directives.”

The aim of the programme is to render SMEs more productive and foster environmental sustainability, as at least 60 percent of the loan proceeds will be used to finance investments in green technologies. In the digital space, the programme will support projects in the area of digital communication, information and IT security, digital company management, and digital production processes and services.

The Head of the EU Delegation and EU Special Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina Johann Sattler underlined that the ‘EU4SMEs’ Programme is part of the EU’s assistance to support the recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic and the transition to a future-oriented economy. “SMEs are a key driver behind economic growth and development, and support for digitalisation will help businesses to be more competitive in local and international markets. The EU’s current IPA assistance to support the green and digital transition amounts to some EUR 50 million, and target SMEs in particular. SMEs need to make full use of innovative technologies, skills and services, not only to grow on a more sustainable basis, but also to survive in the economy of the future”.

The first element of the programme will be a specialised credit line provided by the EBRD in cooperation with local financial institutions. The EU will provide grant incentives worth up to 15 percent of the total loan amount to make SME investments in digitalisation, automation, competitiveness and green technologies more affordable.

Go Digital in Bosnia and Herzegovina will also offer SMEs access to tailor-made advisory services and training courses to help them better understand the opportunities afforded by digitalisation. This know-how will help them find the right approach and digital transformation investments for their situation.

Manuela Naessl added: “Reaping the benefits of digitalisation of our economies and business processes is important for companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which are competing locally and in the international markets. Working with local commercial banks, these competitiveness credit lines will enable SMEs to obtain tailor-made financing and advice for the digitalisation and automation of their businesses.”

The programme will be accompanied by activities from Germany’s Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), which will help to build an ecosystem for digitalisation, automation and innovation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including digital innovation hubs, in line with EU best practice.

Eva Naeher, Programme Director at GIZ, said: “Digital Innovation Hubs are an important concept in providing support for digitalisation and innovation measures in SMEs. The services provided can help SMEs to improve their products, processes and structures and may even open up new markets. This can happen via technology transfer, training and consulting sessions on dedicated topics. Furthermore, exchanges and networking between hubs and interested businesses and stakeholders will further open up new opportunities and create an enabling ecosystem, which we are happy to support with our co-financed project, EU4DigitalSME.”

The new Go Digital in Bosnia and Herzegovina programme contributes directly to the European Commission’s Digital Agenda for the Western Balkans, which aims to support the transition of the private sector and help businesses fully secure the benefits of the digital transformation of the economy.

Source: EBRD

EU External Energy Strategy defines Energy Community as Instrument for Ambitious Energy and Climate Policies and Market Reforms

19.05.2022

flag-european-union — Photo-illustration: Pixabay

Published by the European Commission, the new EU External Energy Strategy defines the Energy Community as the framework for promoting ambitious energy and climate policies and market reforms. The Strategy is part of the REPowerEU Plan that aims to end the EU’s dependence on Russian fossil fuels and tackling the climate crisis and sets out how the EU will work together with its neighbours.

The Strategy recognizes the Energy Community’s role in supporting Ukraine in the wake of the Russian aggression including the procurement of emergency items via the Ukraine Energy Support Fund and supporting reforms for the future full integration of Ukraine’s energy market with the EU.

The European Commission announced the following key actions:

– take advantage of the Energy Community framework to encourage ambitious energy and climate targets and market reforms, as well as to boost renewables and energy efficiency;

– support the repair and reconstruction of energy infrastructure in Ukraine;

– facilitate the reverse flow of gas to Ukraine via the Slovak Republic, Hungary and Poland and to Moldova and Ukraine via Romania (Trans Balkan pipeline);

– invite Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia and the Western Balkan countries to participate in the EU’s voluntary gas purchasing scheme;

– accelerate the domestic reforms and energy flagships of the Economic and Investment Plans for the Western Balkans and Eastern Partnership, adjusted to the current situation, to speed up renewables’ deployment, ensure a green energy transition and help reduce dependency on Russian gas;

– launch the REPowerUkraine initiative to ensure energy supply and rebuilding the Ukrainian energy sector after the war.

Source: Energy Community

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