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Revolution from Abu Dhabi: World’s Largest Solar-Battery Project to Produce Energy 24/7

Photo-illustration: Freepik (4045)

Solar energy is emerging as a critical component in the planet’s transition toward a more sustainable future. However, one of the biggest challenges of this renewable energy source is its inconsistency in providing continuous energy supply. For this reason, attention is shifting to finding more efficient solutions for storing generated energy.

Abu Dhabi has announced one of the most significant projects aimed at addressing this challenge. With a capacity of 5.2 GW of solar panels and 19 GW of battery storage, it will be the largest combined system in the world. In addition to providing significant energy capacities, the system will ensure that solar energy is continuously available 24/7, including nighttime when sunlight is unavailable to the solar plant.

This project plays a crucial role in achieving the UAE’s strategy for net-zero emissions by 2050, further solidifying the nation’s position as a global leader in clean energy. Through innovative technologies, such as the world’s largest energy storage system, the UAE is setting new standards for sustainable energy transition.

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The project, developed by Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company – Masdar and Emirates Water and Electricity Company (EWEC), will deliver 1 GW of power as a base daily production from renewable sources. Its realization will create over 10,000 new jobs.

Preferred suppliers for photovoltaic modules and energy storage systems have also been announced. Both photovoltaic module suppliers utilize the latest TopCon technology, which ensures maximum efficiency and long-term performance with optimized parameters for a production lifespan of 30 years. Additionally, the chosen supplier for battery systems employs advanced TENER technology, providing high safety, long service life, and efficiency, enabling stable and reliable operation throughout the project’s lifecycle.

Katarina Vuinac

Larvae as a Solution for Pollution and Sustainable Agriculture

Photo: courtesy of Boris Vasiljev

Opinions about insects are often divided, ranging from fear to admiration. Some view them as pests and worthless creatures, while others recognize their crucial role in maintaining healthy and balanced ecosystems. It’s also important to mention experts who study insects and discover that they can provide multiple benefits. In fact, some of these tiny creatures can be extremely useful in solving certain environmental challenges that humanity faces. Boris Vasiljev from the Belinda Animals Company reveals how larvae impact the environment and contribute to ecology.

The larvae of the mealworm beetle, or Tenebrio molitor larvae (commonly known as mealworms), play a significant role in sustainable animal feed production, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and preserving the environment through plastic degradation and organic fertilizer production. They are naturally found in grain and mill product storage facilities and can often be found in household environments—such as flour.

These larvae utilize various plant-based wastes, such as silo waste, broken grains, and various animal feed leftovers on farms. Additionally, they consume green plant waste, such as fruits and vegetables unsuitable for sale or use, stale bread, and more. Their usefulness is also evident in their ability to concentrate proteins in their bodies while feeding on plant waste. Compared to cattle, which emit as much as 2,850 grams of greenhouse gases for every kilogram of body mass gained, larvae emit only one gram.

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As Vasiljev points out, cattle, whose meat meal is used in animal feed, emit 2,850 times more CO2 equivalent compared to larvae. Moreover, larvae feed on waste that would otherwise end up in landfills.

Photo: courtesy of Boris Vasiljev

Mealworm larvae are rich in proteins (45–60 percent of dry mass), fats (30–45 percent of dry mass), as well as vitamins, omega 3, 6, and 9 fatty acids, and fibers and minerals. This indicates that their nutritional composition is superior to that of other components of animal feed. Practically, protein meals from larvae could completely replace soybean meals and fish meals in poultry, pig, and fish feed.

In addition to being used in animal feed production, these creatures also find their place in agriculture for vegetable and fruit growers. During their cultivation, a type of manure is produced, known globally as FRASS. This includes larvae excrement, food residues, shed skins, and the remains of deceased individuals, which collectively represent high-quality organic microbiological fertilizers. It can be applied as pellets alone or with added mineral fertilizers in various formulations.

Speaking about Serbia, Vasiljev notes that the cultivation of Tenebrio larvae is still a topic discussed mainly in scientific circles. Their team is preparing to organize mass education and training for this cultivation, as insect protein is officially approved for animal feed in Serbia.

Prepared by Katarina Vuinac

The story was published in the Energy portal Magazine ECOLOGICAL TRANSPORT.

Balkan Solar Summit 2025 – Shaping the Future of Sustainable Energy

Photo: Balkan Solar Summit
Photo: Balkan Solar Summit

The third Balkan Solar Summit will take place in Banja Luka on February 27-28, 2025, gathering over 500 industry leaders, decision-makers, investors, and experts from across the region, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Slovenia, and beyond.

The event’s mission is to shape the future of sustainable energy, and this year’s program includes carefully selected topics that highlight the region’s most pressing challenges and opportunities.

Panels and lectures will cover all aspects of the energy transition – from the green transformation of companies and challenges in project financing structures to energy system stability and the potential of energy storage systems.

Discussions on these critical topics will be led by prominent experts, including Uroš Bojanić (EFT), Ranko Goić (FRACTAL), Marko Janković (CWP Europe), Luka Okuka (SCC – Security Coordination Centre), Patar Mitrović (Karanovic & Partners), Aldin Međedović (UNDP), Vladimir Rajić (Integrity Capital), and many others who will engage in dynamic and constructive conversations, offering insights and solutions to the most pressing questions of the region’s energy transition.

Special attention will be given to practical experiences and examples, such as the completion of major renewable energy projects in the region. Leading experts will also discuss the integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid and the role of technologies like battery solutions. Key challenges, such as the implementation of the CBAM regulation and its role as either an incentive or obstacle for decarbonization, will also be explored.

Additionally, a side event titled “From Waste to Energy and Decarbonization” will feature leading EU companies presenting innovative waste-to-energy solutions that have made their cities among the most energy-sustainable in the world.

Balkan Solar Summit 2025 is not only an opportunity to learn and exchange ideas but also a platform to connect with key stakeholders and initiate concrete projects. The event sets new standards for promoting sustainable solutions and invites everyone who wants to be part of the green energy future to join.

For more information, visit here.

Energy portal

Norway: 9 Out of 10 Cars Sold in 2024 Were Electric

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Evnex Ltd)

Norway continued to lead the transition to electric vehicles in 2024, achieving an impressive 89 percent share of electric cars among all newly registered passenger vehicles.

According to the Norwegian Road Information Authority (OFV), out of a total of 128,691 newly registered passenger cars, 114,400 were electric vehicles. This represents an increase of 1.4 percent compared to 2023, when the share of electric vehicles was 82.4 percent.

OFV Director Øyvind Solberg Thorsen emphasized that this achievement sends a clear message to the government about the importance of maintaining incentives for purchasing electric cars.

“Many new and exciting brands and car models are arriving in Norway in 2025. If incentives are upheld, new car sales could gain additional momentum, helping us achieve the 2025 target where all new passenger cars should be zero-emission vehicles,” Thorsen said.

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During certain months of 2024, the share of electric vehicles surpassed 90 percent. September recorded a record-high 96.4 percent share of electric cars among new registrations. In December, 13,652 new cars were registered, a 12.1 percent increase compared to December 2023, with 85.5 percent of them being electric.

Tesla maintained its market-leading position with an 18.9 percent share, followed by Volkswagen, Toyota, Volvo, and BMW. Chinese brands, though still establishing themselves in the market, collectively captured a 10% share.

“Despite the arrival of many new brands and models, most customers remain loyal to the brands they know. It will be exciting to see how Chinese automakers expand their influence in 2025,” Thorsen added.

Norway has set an ambitious goal for all new passenger cars to be zero-emission vehicles by 2025. With the current 89 percent share, the country is on the brink of achieving this target. While no other nation comes close to such a high proportion of electric vehicles, continued support for electrification remains crucial for further progress.

Energy portal

Drive Electric

Photo-illustration: Pexels (David Gallie)

Although electromobility has well-known advantages, often discussed in the media, it’s equally essential to highlight its challenges, uncertainties, and concerns. The rise in electric and hybrid vehicles globally has raised important safety questions, especially concerning fire risks.

Although the overall fire risk is lower compared to conventional vehicles, the flammability of batteries presents a significant challenge. The difficulty of extinguishing such fires and the possibility of re-ignition remain critical safety issues in e-mobility. For this reason, we spoke with Zorana Đorić, the manager of the Drive Electric initiative, to help us understand what must not be overlooked when dealing with battery-powered vehicles.

Photo: Drive Electric Initiative

„Statistics show that for every 10 million electric vehicles, about 500 fires are recorded. This means the probability of fire in electric vehicles is 29 times lower than in vehicles with internal combustion engines”, explains Zorana.

However, despite the lower probability, fires in electric vehicles require a much quicker response than in traditional cars. Fires in electric vehicles spread faster, and emergency services often cannot respond within the required timeframe. Moreover, the same fire suppression methods used for conventional vehicles cannot be applied to electric ones. Traditional cars can be extinguished using standard techniques, but battery cooling methods are required for electric vehicles.

Consequently, the global community and individual countries must develop new, more effective safety technologies. While advancements are already being made worldwide, anyone opting for an electric vehicle must acquire the necessary knowledge to handle it properly. One key piece of information for electric vehicle owners is the Emergency Sheet, which indicates the position of safety switches that disconnect the vehicle from power.

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This document contains essential safety information for handling the vehicle in emergencies, including the location of the battery, instructions for turning off main electrical switches to minimize the risk of electric shock, safe points for cutting the vehicle to facilitate rescue operations, and guidelines for effective fire suppression. This sheet is also a critical resource for emergency responders.

Owners must also familiarize themselves with indicator lights, which differ significantly from those found in vehicles with internal combustion engines. These lights warn of faults or conditions that may endanger the driver.

Photo-illustration: Pixabay (stux)

„Electric vehicles are now part of our present and are becoming more common in cities worldwide. It’s human nature to resist the unfamiliar, but that doesn’t exempt us from understanding safety systems and acquiring the necessary knowledge to protect ourselves and others”, Zorana emphasizes.

Professional Training Programs

The Drive Electric team has been involved in electromobility for six years, primarily through technical innovation. They organized the First Battery Conference and the International Symposium on E-Mobility. Over time, however, they realized the need to go further, leading to the creation of the Green Drive Academy. The academy aims to provide in-depth knowledge of systems, technical details, and medical aspects, highlight potential hazards, and explain the differences between electric and conventional vehicles.

The team comprises licensed professionals specializing in electric vehicle maintenance and repair, court experts, mechanical and electrical engineers, and medical experts responsible for health recommendations and safety advice. To conclude, Zorana emphasizes that electromobility has arrived, and we must familiarize ourselves with all its aspects. Her advice: „Be responsible”.

Prepared by Milica Vučković

The story was published in the Energy portal Magazine ECOLOGICAL TRANSPORT.

UNEP Reports: Methane Leak Following Nord Stream Explosions Among Largest in History

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (manuel-keller)

Nord Stream refers to the underwater pipeline system transporting natural gas from Russia to Europe, spanning 1,200 kilometers beneath the Baltic Sea. This system directly connected Russian gas resources with European markets, bypassing transit countries and delivering gas directly to Germany.

In September 2022, a significant event shook the global energy sector—explosions caused the rupture of the pipeline under the Baltic Sea. During the series of explosions, at least 50 meters of underwater cables were destroyed. The incident not only triggered political turmoil and investigations but also disrupted gas supplies and had profound environmental consequences.

A recent study coordinated by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) revealed that this was the largest anthropogenic methane leak in history.

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According to estimates, up to 485,000 tons of methane were released—twice the volume previously considered the largest historical release.

This vast amount of methane contributed to global warming at a scale equivalent to the emissions from eight million cars over a year. While methane remains in the atmosphere for about a decade, its heat-trapping potential is over 80 times greater than that of carbon dioxide, the most common greenhouse gas.

The study highlighted that such events are only a fraction of the broader issue, as the pipeline explosion accounted for just two days’ worth of methane emissions from the global oil and gas industry.

Energy portal

First Biennial Transparency Report on Climate Change Adopted

Photo-illustration: Freepik (frimufilms)

The Government of the Republic of Serbia, at the initiative of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, has approved the First Biennial Transparency Report in accordance with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement. Irena Vujović, the Minister of Environmental Protection and Deputy Prime Minister, emphasized that Serbia is the first country in the region to meet this international requirement.

The Transparency Report on Climate Change serves as a tool for monitoring and reporting on the progress the country is making in fulfilling its obligations under international climate agreements, such as the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement.

It was highlighted that Serbia recently took significant steps in this area by submitting its first National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report to the UN Secretariat, covering the period from 1990 to 2022, thereby fulfilling another international obligation.

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The greenhouse gas inventory is a section of the report that provides a detailed overview of emissions contributing to the greenhouse effect, including CO2, methane, and others, from industrial processes, energy production, transportation, agriculture, and other sectors.

Additionally, the past year was significant for Serbia with the introduction of the first greenhouse gas emission permits. This permitting system has established a mechanism for monitoring, reporting, and verifying these gases, providing a solid foundation for planning and implementing emission reduction measures.

Energy Portal

With the Expansion of Renewable Energy, the Number of Power Lines is Increasing – Will This Affect Our Health?

Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Fre Sonneveld)

We could say that clean air and electricity are among the basic needs of modern humans, and satisfying one should not come at the expense of the other. Unfortunately, that is precisely what happens when electricity is generated by burning fossil fuels, as the cost of additional kilowatts is the poor air quality we breathe.

This is why it is encouraging that the world, including developing countries, is making significant efforts to decarbonize the energy sector. Thanks to renewable energy sources, we will finally have both clean air and enough electricity to meet all our needs and support the technological development of society.

Every green kilowatt counts, so in the coming years, we can expect more renewable energy plants – from massive projects by wealthy investors to small, residential power plants. Due to the large number of planned facilities, more wires and power lines will hang over our heads, raising the question of whether, and to what extent, this infrastructure will affect human health and the environment.

Although the number of power lines has not concerned me much so far, I found inspiration for this blog in the Montenegrin Transmission System’s brochure on low-frequency electromagnetic radiation, which has recently been made available on their website.

The brochure explains that electromagnetic radiation is a combination of oscillating electric and magnetic fields propagating through space via electromagnetic waves. An electric field exists near any charged body, while a magnetic field arises around conductors through which electricity flows.

It is important to note that electromagnetic radiation is not a new phenomenon – it has existed since the birth of the universe, and in nature, it originates from the Earth’s charge and its atmosphere. Small electric currents also exist in the human body due to chemical reactions occurring as part of normal bodily functions – nerves transmit signals through electrical impulses, and even the heart is electrically active, which doctors monitor using an electrocardiogram.

Foto-ilustracija: Pixabay (jplenio)

Concerns about human health, however, have grown because the number of artificial sources of electromagnetic radiation increased drastically during the 20th century and will continue to rise as technology advances. The WHO notes that some individuals have reported symptoms such as headaches, anxiety, depression, nausea, fatigue, loss of libido, sleep disorders, and even tendencies toward suicide, all attributed to exposure to electromagnetic radiation in their homes.

Still, to date, scientific evidence does not support a link between these symptoms and exposure to electromagnetic fields, although the WHO acknowledges gaps in knowledge that require further study.

It remains unclear whether and how more transmission cables and power lines will affect our health, but based on current knowledge, there is no reason for concern. Supporting this is the fact that over the past 30 years, approximately 25,000 articles have been published on the effects of electromagnetic radiation, making scientific understanding in this field more comprehensive than for most chemicals.

Moreover, we are accustomed to associating the term „radiation” with negative connotations, but we must differentiate between ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. While we are surrounded by artificial sources of electromagnetic radiation of varying intensities, all of these fall into the category of non-ionizing radiation, meaning they lack the photon energy necessary to cause ionization in living tissue.

In fact, transmission cables and power lines are classified as low-frequency electromagnetic radiation, with frequencies up to 50 Hz. However, to ensure that this infrastructure does not harm human health or the environment, calculations of electromagnetic fields are performed during the design phase of power lines and substations to keep them within permissible limits.

While we do not need to fear the inevitable increase in the number of power lines, it remains essential to monitor new studies and reports on the impacts of renewable energy projects and their supporting infrastructure on the environment. Only then can we ensure that the energy transition we strive for does not come at the expense of human health and nature.

Milena Maglovski

Second Round of EENergy Grants for Energy Efficiency: Opportunities for SMEs

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (dose-media)
Photo: EP

Under the European Union’s Single Market Programme (SMP), funding has been approved for the EENergy project, supported by the Enterprise Europe Network (EEN), a network operating in 39 European countries. This program aims to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability, key components in achieving the goals of the European Green Deal.

The EENergy project aims to provide financial support for at least 900 selected businesses across participating countries, along with advisory services for at least 1,800 eligible candidates.

The first call, launched in spring 2024, attracted over 1,400 applicants, with 671 SMEs receiving funding to improve energy efficiency.

Second Call Details

The second call opened on December 2, 2024, and will remain open until February 28, 2025, at 5 PM. In this round, at least 460 SMEs will benefit from EENergy services, and a minimum of 229 businesses will be selected for financial support. Special focus will be placed on clients from energy-intensive industries, with at least 67 funded beneficiaries coming from these sectors.

The call is open to any SME established before January 1, 2024, that operates and is registered in one of the EU Single Market Programme member countries.

Financial support for each business can amount to a maximum of 10,000 euros.

Activities must aim to reduce energy consumption by at least five percent.

Financial investments in the context of energy efficiency include activities focused on upgrading existing technologies, software, and equipment to reduce energy consumption and improve productivity. Advisory and training services under the program cover a wide range of services aimed at improving the energy performance of businesses. These include audits to identify energy-saving potentials, detailed needs assessments to define investment plans for energy efficiency, and employee training on best practices in energy management.

SMEs can apply directly for the program and indicate their interest in specific types of support they require. They can apply for funding of specific activities up to a maximum of 10,000 euros or propose larger activities exceeding this amount, with the possibility of co-financing from alternative private sources. While financial support is limited to a smaller number of units, advisory services will be available to a larger number of qualified participants.

Participants will also have access to benchmark reports, a tool designed under the EENergy project to assess the energy efficiency of businesses compared to similar enterprises in the same region or industry.

For more details about the call and how to apply, click here.

Energy portal

How Solar Companies Are Responding to Global Challenges

Photo: Luxor Solar
Photo: Courtesy of Nino Sijerić

In the world of renewable energy, the solar industry is undergoing dynamic changes shaping its future development. Intense competition among panel manufacturers, rising investor expectations, and technological innovations raise numerous questions about market sustainability and the prospects for solar power plants. We spoke with Nino Sijerić, a business development expert at Luxor Solar GmbH, a company known for its high-quality photovoltaic modules, about the challenges and trends in the industry, key criteria for panel selection, and the importance of trust in relationships between investors, EPC companies, and manufacturers.

The solar panel market is going through a turbulent period—fierce competition among manufacturers has led to price drops and reduced profitability. How will this trend impact European manufacturers in the coming years?

“This trend will lead to market consolidation. Some companies will exit the market, while others will change ownership. Investors will become more cautious when selecting partners and will work only with proven companies. The current situation in the solar power market creates a lot of uncertainty in decision-making. Today, investors do not only choose modules and contractors; the reputation of the company behind the product is equally important. If price becomes the main decision factor, investors will face long-term issues—’pay a little now, pay a lot later.'”

What characteristics must a company have to survive in such a challenging period?

“Flexibility is the key word. Quick responses and adaptability to market changes will be crucial. I call this ‘photovoltaic Darwinism’—it’s not the biggest or strongest that will survive but the one that adapts the fastest to market needs. Speed in decision-making and innovation will be of essential importance. For example, products tailored to the specific needs of clients will help them choose the optimal solution more easily.”

The market now offers numerous models of solar panels with varying prices and quality. How would you advise buyers to make the best choice?

“When choosing solar panels, buyers should consider several key factors to ensure maximum return on investment and long-term benefits: Price – It’s important to find a balance between price, efficiency, and warranties. The cheapest panels aren’t always the best solution. Quality – Opting for reputable manufacturers often means better after-sales support and assurance of panel longevity. Efficiency – A higher efficiency level means fewer panels are needed to generate the same amount of energy. Warranty – Most panels come with a 25-year energy production warranty, and some offer longer warranties on the product itself. Buyers should definitely consult experts and installers to assess their energy needs and select the best product. In the long run, quality will always outweigh low cost.”

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How important is it for buyers to know which company stands behind their modules?

“Knowing the manufacturer of solar panels is crucial for making informed decisions and ensuring the long-term value of an investment. The quality and reliability of panels are intrinsically linked to the reputation of the manufacturer, as it reflects the performance and durability of the product. Warranties play a critical role in investment security – it’s especially important to know whether they are tied to a company based in the European Union or China.

Reputable manufacturers often provide top-tier support for maintenance and servicing throughout the panel’s lifecycle, significantly enhancing their longevity. Additionally, ethical principles and sustainability practices are increasingly important factors in the selection process, as today’s buyers value companies operating in alignment with sustainable practices.

The financial stability of the manufacturer is also crucial. Companies with a long-standing market presence and consistent ownership structures provide added security and trust. All this information allows buyers to choose panels that deliver optimal performance and lasting value for their investment.”

Last year, solar energy was the leading form of renewable energy in terms of new installations. Will changes in the solar panel market affect its further development?

“Solar power plants will remain a key energy source and an essential part of countries’ renewable energy supply. However, in the future, we will face challenges such as grid balancing. Some countries are already producing up to 60 percent of their energy from solar sources during the summer, which sometimes creates a surplus the grid cannot absorb. The solution will be energy storage in batteries, which would allow the use of surplus energy when the sun is not shining and ease the burden on the grid system.

Once batteries achieve technological maturity and a lifespan of 20 or more years, the solar revolution will truly take off—every household or factory will be able to achieve energy independence.”

How can mutual trust be ensured between investors, EPC companies, and solar panel manufacturers?

“Trust is built on experience and proven results. The more satisfied users of solar power plants there are, the greater the trust in the technology and contractors. Panel manufacturers gain trust through their performance. For example, at the same location and with identical inverter systems, an investor using Chinese TIER 1 modules had 20 percent lower energy production than one who used Luxor modules. When that percentage is multiplied over 20 years, it becomes clear why trust in quality is crucial—not only in terms of the panels but also in terms of contractor recommendations.”

Interviewed by: Milena Maglovski

The interview was published in the new issue of the Energy portal Magazine  RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS

Why Are Sustainable Fuels Not Enough to Reduce Emissions in the Aviation Industry?

Foto-ilustracija: Unsplash (Pascal Meier)

In an effort to limit global warming, the European Commission has set an ambitious goal of reducing emissions by 90 percent by 2040 compared to 1990. All industries must take concrete steps to align their operations with this target.

However, the aviation industry plans to more than double passenger traffic by 2050 compared to 2019, which presents a significant challenge to achieving climate goals.

The organization Transport & Environment (T&E) analyzed the potential impact of this growth on greenhouse gas emissions. Although sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) are increasingly used as an alternative to fossil kerosene, the predicted increase in traffic will negate the benefits of these fuels. T&E estimates that, despite improvements in efficiency, aircraft in 2050 will consume 59 percent more fuel than in 2019.

Another issue concerning the further development of this industry is the sustainability of alternative fuels. According to reports, the European aviation industry could use up to 24.2 million tons of bio-kerosene by 2050. However, it is alarming that four out of five liters of this fuel could come from non-sustainable sources. It is worth noting that biofuel production often involves agricultural land, which can lead to further deforestation as land is converted into arable fields. Additionally, some types of biofuels do not result in significant emissions savings when their entire lifecycle—from production to use—is taken into account.

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On the other hand, e-fuels are produced using renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, and by capturing CO₂ from the atmosphere or industrial facilities. This process makes them a more sustainable choice compared to biofuels, as they reduce emissions throughout their lifecycle and do not require the use of agricultural land.

However, producing e-fuels is extremely energy-intensive. A large amount of electricity is needed to produce just one liter of e-fuel, meaning their widespread adoption depends on expanding renewable energy production capacity. If these capacities do not grow quickly enough, the aviation industry will not be able to rely on e-fuels as a key tool for decarbonization.

Alternative fuels are still not sustainable enough to offset the projected increase in traffic. Without policies to limit the growth of the aviation sector, emissions from this sector will not decrease rapidly enough and could even lead to an additional 960 million tons of CO2 by 2050.

T&E is urging the European Commission to take steps to halt infrastructure expansion, reduce business travel, and address the issue of frequent flying.

Energy portal

From Gas Power Plants to 1,200 MW of Renewable Energy: Romania’s Projects for 2025

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (ondrej-bocek)

Romania is preparing for several significant projects in the energy sector in 2025.

In the current global context, where energy security becomes increasingly critical, particularly due to situations such as the disruption of Russian gas supplies via Ukraine, Romania underscores the necessity for its energy to be secure, affordable, and environmentally sustainable. The country is actively working to increase its production capacities while aiming to minimize the need for government intervention in regulating energy prices, as stated by the Ministry of Energy. Some projects slated for completion or initiation in 2025 are designed to strengthen the energy infrastructure.

One key example is the completion of the Iernut gas power plant, which is expected to deliver 430 MW to the grid. The plant will feature state-of-the-art combined-cycle technology (gas and steam), achieving higher fuel efficiency and lower emissions compared to older thermal power plants. The completion deadline is set for June 2025.

Next is the construction of the Răstolița hydropower plant, with a 30 MW flexible capacity, along with the Năvodari cogeneration plant of 80 MW. This is a modern gas-powered cogeneration (CHP) plant with a capacity of 80 MW, simultaneously generating electricity and heat. This production method allows for higher overall efficiency compared to separate production processes, as the heat energy, which would otherwise be wasted, is effectively utilized for heating or industrial purposes.

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Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Asia Chang Yr)

Additionally, through private investments funded by the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, the connection of 1,200 to 1,500 MW of renewable energy sources is expected, along with a doubling of energy storage capacities to 400-500 MWh. This will enable more efficient use of renewables and a more stable grid operation.

Significant expectations are also placed on the Mintia gas thermal power plant, where the first 1,000 MW could become operational by the end of the year, with the total capacity reaching 1,750 MW. The plant is projected to produce about 12,000 GWh of electricity annually, with an estimated operational lifespan of 30 years, according to Romania’s Ministry of Energy. At the end of 2024, the “MASS Mintia” power plant was designated a project of national importance in the field of electricity by the Romanian Government, which facilitates administrative procedures. The energy produced here will not be sold to the Russian Federation or Hungary.

Electrica Group also confirms ambitious plans, announcing two significant tenders for the construction of the Satu Mare 3 solar power plant with a capacity of 62.5 MW and a solar complex with a total capacity of 77.6 MW in the municipalities of Cefa and Mădăraș.

At the end of 2024, Romania launched the “Urban Up” program aimed at promoting energy communities as a vital link in the effective implementation of the energy transition. According to the Ministry of Energy, 150 million lei (over 30 million euros) has been allocated for this program, enabling residential communities to apply for funding to build their own green energy production facilities, recognizing that large residential buildings in cities represent untapped potential.

The Ministry of Energy emphasizes that all these efforts are part of a broader strategy that includes exploring new gas fields, developing a civilian nuclear program, and strengthening domestic production of solar panels and batteries.

Energy portal

The Future of the Labor Market – Green Transition at the Heart of Global Changes

Photo-illustration: Freepik (freepik)

To meet the climate targets set for 2030, a green transformation of nearly all economic sectors is essential. This ambitious goal will not be achievable without a sufficient number of skilled workers capable of addressing the challenges of the energy transition and the climate crisis.

In an effort to identify the occupations and skills that will be most in demand in the future, the World Economic Forum has published the Future of Jobs Report 2025. This unique document draws on an extensive survey conducted among global employers, providing valuable insights into labor market trends.

The latest edition of the report reflects the views of more than 1,000 employers, collectively employing over 14 million workers across 22 industry clusters and 55 economies worldwide. The result is a highly detailed analysis of emerging jobs and skills that will shape the period from 2025 to 2030.

According to the report’s findings, climate change ranks third among the key trends that will most transform global business operations over the next five years.

Photo-illustration: Pixabay

These trends highlight an increasing demand for roles such as renewable energy engineers, environmental protection engineers, and specialists in electric and autonomous vehicles, which are among the 15 fastest-growing occupations. Climate change is also driving greater emphasis on environmental management, which for the first time has been ranked among the world’s top 10 most sought-after skills.

The second most transformative trend is the rising cost of living, with half of employers expecting this trend to significantly shape their operations by 2030, despite the projected slowdown in global inflation. These factors will further drive the demand for creativity, adaptability, resilience, and agility—skills that are becoming critical for business success.

Finally, the most transformative trend is the expansion of digital access—60 percent of employers predict that digitalization will significantly reshape their business operations by 2030. Technological advancements in areas such as artificial intelligence, data processing, robotics, and automation, as well as energy solutions like production, storage, and distribution, will further influence the labor market.

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Training and Reskilling Essential for a Large Portion of the Workforce

As global labor markets undergo structural transformation, the World Economic Forum estimates that jobs such as administrative assistants, postal and banking service clerks, and data entry operators are among those facing the greatest decline.

Additionally, the report predicts that 39 percent of existing skills will become obsolete or transformed by 2030, although this skills instability has slowed compared to 2020, when it peaked at 57 percent. This trend is partly attributed to a higher percentage of workers (50 percent) who have undergone training, reskilling, or upskilling.

Given the growing demand for new skills, a significant portion of the workforce still requires training or reskilling—if the global workforce were represented by 100 people, 59 would need to undergo training by 2030.

Surveyed companies identified skills gaps as the greatest barrier to business transformation. Accordingly, 85 percent of employers plan to prioritize workforce development, with 70 percent expecting to hire staff with new skills, 40 percent planning to reduce headcount as certain skills become less relevant, and 50 percent intending to provide training for their workforce.

Milena Maglovski

EU Built 13 GW of Wind Energy in 2024, but 30 GW Annually Is Needed – What’s Slowing Development?

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (Jason Blackeye)

The European Union has set ambitious goals for wind energy, aiming for wind power to account for 34 percent of total electricity consumption by 2030 and over 50 percent by 2050. However, in 2024, the share of wind energy stood at 19 percent. According to WindEurope, the current pace of wind energy development is insufficient to achieve these targets.

In 2024, the EU built 13 GW of new wind capacity, including 11.4 GW onshore and 1.4 GW offshore. This falls significantly short of the 30 GW required annually to meet the 2030 climate and energy goals. Across Europe, a total of 15 GW of new wind capacity was added.

Three main obstacles are slowing progress. The first issue is the permitting process. Most governments have not implemented the EU’s new rules aimed at streamlining and accelerating this process. Although these rules are now mandatory, many countries have yet to incorporate them into their national legislation. In fact, permitting delays worsened in 2024. The new regulations include binding deadlines and a principle of overriding public interest. Countries that have adopted these measures have demonstrated their effectiveness. For example, Germany approved nearly 15 GW of new onshore wind farms, the highest amount ever and seven times more than five years ago.

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Even if permitting is expedited, the second challenge remains – a lack of grid infrastructure. Currently, more than 500 GW of potential wind energy capacity is waiting for grid connection requests to be assessed. Grid development is not progressing quickly enough to accommodate new capacity.

The third issue is the stagnation of electrification rates, meaning the transition to electricity in sectors relying on fossil fuels is not advancing. In the EU, electricity accounts for only 23 percent of total energy consumption, but this needs to increase to 61 percent by 2050.

Interest in wind energy development is not lacking. European countries awarded a record 37 GW of new capacity at national auctions in 2024, including 29 GW within the EU. Corporate consumers are also increasingly recognizing the economic benefits of wind energy. However, to achieve the 2030 and 2050 targets, the three aforementioned challenges must be addressed urgently.

Energy portal

One Man – Many Recycled Bottles

Photo: Courtesy of Dragan Janković
Photo: Courtesy of Dragan Janković

Plastic bottles and caps are among the most common types of waste that fill up landfills and litter streets, taking hundreds of years to decompose. Therefore, every contribution and reuse is valuable, whether it comes from large companies or individuals. Recycling is a simple and accessible way for everyone to contribute to preserving our planet. This is the story of Dragan Janković from Čoka, who crafts brooms from plastic bottles. In doing so, he not only helps combat plastic pollution but also provides himself with additional income.

After retiring due to health issues in 2011, Dragan faced the challenge of increasing his budget. While searching for ideas, he came across a video in Spanish about making brooms from plastic bottles. Although the translation was poor, Dragan persevered and mastered the technique through determination and effort.

He started collecting bottles around the village, and when his friends heard about his plan, they began bringing him plastic bottles. It took him a long time and many failed attempts to make his first broom. Fortunately, his persistence paid off. When his neighbors saw Dragan making brooms, they began collecting bottles and delivering them to his doorstep to help him and contribute to the fight against pollution. Today, it takes him about an hour and a half to make one broom, with his only cost being the purchase of wooden handles.

As Dragan explains, the process of making the brooms is far from easy. First, the bottles must be washed, and the labels and caps must be removed before drying. Next, the bottles are cut into thin strips, which are then wound onto frames and boiled in water. Once dried, the strips are used for the final assembly. These brooms are durable and ideal for sweeping leaves. They are often purchased at fairs or directly from Dragan.

IN FOCUS:

Although he lives in a small community with low demand, Dragan is satisfied with the positive feedback and reactions.

“There aren’t many customers since this is a small place, but I regularly attend fairs, and people also come directly to me to pick out the broom they want. Most customers are happy with the brooms, and the feedback has been positive. The brooms last a long time and are irreplaceable for sweeping leaves,” Dragan shares.

Recycling as a Way of Life

The stretch between Ostojićevo and Čoka is littered with discarded bottles, a sight that, unfortunately, is not uncommon in the country. While citizens mostly ignore plastic waste on the streets and municipal services still struggle to clean up improperly disposed of garbage, Dragan sees an opportunity to do something useful by crafting brooms from recycled bottles.

In addition to brooms, Dragan also makes briquettes for heating from cardboard, paper, and sawdust. This mixture is soaked, mixed in a concrete mixer, pressed, and left to dry in the sun. Once dry, the briquettes are ready for use and, when combined with wood, can be used for heating.

Prepared by Milena Maglovski

The story was published in the Energy portal Magazine ECOLOGICAL TRANSPORT.

State of Emergency and Energy Crisis in Moldova – What’s Next?

Photo-illustration: Unsplash (vadim-russu)
Photo-illustration: Unsplash (sasha-pleshco)

The Government of Moldova declared a state of emergency in mid-December 2024 to address an energy crisis caused by the interruption of Russian gas supplies.

The country found itself in a severe energy crisis following Ukraine’s decision not to renew the five-year agreement for the transit of Russian gas through its territory after its recent expiration. The gas had been supplied to the de facto separatist region of Moldova – Transnistria. This region, entirely unrecognized by international actors but effectively separated from Moldova since the early 1990s, traditionally received very cheap or even free Russian gas delivered via Ukraine, as reported by global media. With these deliveries now halted and no secure alternatives available, tensions are rising both in Transnistria and across the country.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Transnistria declared independence from Moldova. Although even Russia has not recognized this area as a separate state, Transnistria has operated with its own administration and has received the aforementioned favorable or free Russian gas to support its fragile economy. Until a few years ago, Moldova itself was heavily reliant on Russian gas, but the capital Chișinău has since turned to diversifying its energy sources, while Transnistria remains entirely dependent on Moscow.

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Although Chișinău lacks administrative and governing authority in this region, Moldova’s largest gas power plant is located in Transnistria and supplies energy to the rest of Moldova. This means the crisis affects the entire country, including the disputed region.

In early January 2025, Russia officially ceased all gas supplies to Transnistria. Initially, Moscow cited unpaid debts as the main reason, but the non-renewed agreement on gas transit also poses a significant issue, effectively severing the current supply route to Transnistria. As for alternative routes, such as supplying gas via the TurkStream pipeline, no official decisions have been made yet, which Chișinău perceives as a political move by Russia.

The suspension of gas supplies to this region severely threatens the energy stability of the entire country, given that the largest power plant in Moldova is located in Transnistria. The plant has switched to coal in response to the situation, but it does not produce enough electricity to meet demand. The industry is struggling, affecting the entire economy. Sporadic power outages have already been reported in Transnistria, and coal reserves are expected to deplete soon, which would further worsen the situation.

Moldova has accelerated the procurement of additional energy, relying more on Romania and other European sources. This has so far averted massive power outages, but the costs have risen, impacting Moldovan citizens through higher utility bills.

Energy portal

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